1、Unit1 Dream homes詞匯/句型1. dreamdream to do sth 夢想做某事dream of 夢到2. favourite adj 最喜愛的（這個詞沒有比較級和最高級）3. nextadj. 緊接著，下一個 Ill take the next bus.我將乘下一輛公交車。(1) adv.緊接著，隨后What happened next? 隨后發生了什么？(2) n.下一位；下一個the week after next 下下周拓展next to prep.在旁邊They sit next to me.他們緊挨著我坐。4. have fun=have a good tim

2、e=enjoy oneself 玩的開心have fun (in) doing sthWe have fun in climbing Mountain Tai.拓展funny 形容詞 The film is funny.這部電影很好笑。5. middle與center的區別middle 表明是中間，線的概念； centre 更有立體感，用在抽象的東西表述更好點，是中心、中樞、核心。We live in the center of the city.6. share(1) vt 合用，分享 （常與among, between, with搭配）Would you like to share you

3、r book with me?(2) n.份，份額 I have a share of the success.這次的成功我也有份。7. own(1) adj.自己的，屬于自己的，常和形容詞性物主代詞連用，構成短語“of ones own”I have my own car.on ones own=alone 獨自的(2) vt. 擁有 All the teachers in my school own computers.8. big, large, huge(1) big 指形狀大 反義詞little或large(2) large 通常可與big互換，但large主要指面積大。(3) hu

4、ge 表示“巨大的”，通常指體積大9look out at the beach 向外看海灘 (1)look out 面朝The room looks out a square.look out=be careful 小心，當心 （2）look at“看”，而look out at 則指“向外眺望”， look out of”從向外看” He is looking out at the sea.他正向外看大海。 He is looking out of the window.他正望著窗外。home, house, family10. call(1) vt. call sb=telephone s

5、b=ring sb(2) n. give sb. a call=call sb12.message n.可數名詞“消息，訊息”take a message稍口信leave a message 留口信11. more than=overIll stay in Beijing for more than two weeks.12. inviteinvite sb. to do sthn.invitationan invitation to the party參加晚會的邀請語法A 基數詞-數量B 序數詞-排序、日期、樓層 100以內基變序規律 基變序，有規律，詞尾加上-th; first一，seco

6、nd二，third三,fifth五； 八減t,九減e,十二詞尾ve要用f替；結尾ty為幾十，y變為ie,然后再加上-th;幾十幾變序數詞，只變個位就可以。例題(1)The Sutong Highway Bridge, a brige, is already open to traffic.A. 32 kilometre long B. 32-kilometre-longC32 kilometres long D. 32-kilometres-long .(2)-How was your weekend? -Great! It was my grandfathers birthday. We e

7、njoyed ourselves.(70)(3)Its the time for London to hold the Olympics.(第三次)(4)-How much does it cost to build the school library? -Four yuan.A. million of B. millions ofC. millions D. million(5)Can you imagine what life will be like in time?A.20 years B. 20 years C. 20-years D. 20-yearsC電話用語（1）“電話問候”

8、 Hello/Hi; see you/bye/goodbye（2）找人May/Can I speak to, please?或Id like to speak to, please?(3)請問您是哪位？ Whos calling? /Whos speaking? /Whos that?（4）自報家門 如果你就是對方要找的人，那么你可以說：Speaking./This isspeaking.(5 )稍等片刻Hold on,please./Wait a minute, please./One moment, please.(6)轉告某人接電話Theres a telephone call for

9、you, Amy./Youre wanted on the phone.(7)找不到接聽的人，告知對方Im afraid he/ she is not here at the moment.Im sorry he/ she is out at the moment.主動相助Can I take a message?Unit2 Neighbours詞匯/句型1. neighbour n.鄰居 neighbourhood 附近地區，社區2. meet(1) vt.遇見，碰見 I met him in the street.(2) vt.迎接 Will you meet her at the sta

10、tion?拓展Meet with 偶然遇見On my way home, I met with an old friend.3. afraid adj.害怕，畏懼(1)be afraid to do sthIm afraid to go out alone at night.(2)be afraid of doing sthIm afraid of falling into the river.(3 )be afraid that從句Im afraid that I cant help you.4. like prep.(1)向，類似Lily makes a kite like a butte

11、rfly.Dont do it like that.（2）像一樣，常用詞組look likeMy brother looks like my father.5. Its good to live in a neighbourhood like that.It是形式主語，to live in a neighbourhood是真正的主語。句式：It is+adj+(for/of sb) to do sth6. help sb.with sthHe often helps me with my English.help sb (to) do sthHe helps me do my homework

12、.7. Theres something wrong with my computer.something interesting8. checkcheck in 登記，報到 check out結賬離開check over檢查 check up核對，檢查check ones answer 檢查某人的答案9. ask sb. （not）to do sth. 叫某人做（不做）某事ask for money 要錢10.someonesomeone 某人，用于肯定句，否定結構anyoneSomeone is knocking at the door.11.ready be ready to do st

13、h=be willing to do sth 樂意做某事 He is always ready to help others.12.volunteer n志愿者 V志愿做（常與to連用） We all volunteered to paint the house.13. luck名詞 good luck to sb; good luck with sthlucky形容詞Youre a lucky dog.luckily副詞Luckily, we passed the exam.14. do some+v.-ingdo some reading do some shoppingdo some w

14、ashing do some cooking15. old與elderold指年老的；舊的elder指年長的 elderly上了年紀的My younger son is four and my elder son is six. Should help .The+adj 16. in the future 將來，通常指將來的某一時間in future 從今以后，指全部的將來。17. sound, voice, noise(1) sound指聲音的總稱When it rains, there are all kinds of sounds.(2) voice指嗓音 She spoke in a

15、low voice.(3) noise指吵鬧聲，不悅耳或令人不愉快的聲音。make noise 發出噪音18. sick, illsick形容詞，在句中做表語或定語；ill形容詞，在句中只做表語。sick people ill people 19. information信息（不可數名詞） a piece of information / some information20. worryworry about=feel/be worried about語法一般將來時結構：shall/will/be going to +do只有第一人稱I，we用shall.注意：(1)go, come, le

16、ave, arrive用現在進行時表示將要發生的動作。(2)在含有條件狀語從句或時間狀語從句的復合句中，主將從現。Mum will go to Paris if you go there.When you turn right into Lincoln Avenue, you will see that bookstore.例題1.I dont know if it _tomorrow. If it _, I will stay at home.(rain)2.-What does Mary look like? - A. She looks like her mother. B. She h

17、as brown hair and black eyes.3.There _ two films this evening. -Yeah. Exciting news.4.Mr.Smith, together with his wife _ coming soon.5. something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours?A. There is B. There wasUnit3 Welcome to Sunshine Town詞匯/句型1.nothing pron.沒有什么做主語時，要用單數謂語動詞。There is nothing in the bo

18、x.1. wait a minute 等一會2. enough adj&adv 足夠的 n.充足，足夠enough food=food enoughold enoughenough oldnotenough to do sth.不夠以至于不能enough不能用very修飾，但可以被quite修飾3. maybe=perhaps 大概，也許4. order(1) 動詞 訂購；命令Order some books; They order him to stop.(2) 名詞 秩序，正常情況The telephone is out of order.5. take與bringtake帶走（由近到遠）

19、bring 拿來（由遠到近）6. far與away的用法辨析be far away from 用來泛指距離“遠”，如果具體說明有多遠用數字代替far。 The school is far away from here. The school is two kilometers from here.7. It takes only 40 minutes by underground.乘地鐵僅需40分鐘。句型：It takes sb.+時間+to do sth.Its 10 minutes from my home to school on foot.(對劃線部分提問) How long is i

20、t from your home to school?8. Most(1) many/much的最高級Its one of the most beautiful cities in our country.(2) pron. 表示“大多數” most of 謂語動詞根據后面的名詞決定。Most of students are from the country.Most of the bread is bad.10.expensive=dear adj.昂貴的 反義詞cheap11.try try to do sth.努力做某事 have a try 試一試 try on 是動+副的結構，賓語是

21、名詞可放后也可放中間；賓語是代詞，一定放中間。 try them on try on the shoes=try the shoes on12.famous be famous for因.而出名 The area is famous for tea. be famous as/of +職業 作為而出名 Luxun is famous as a writer.13.western adj.西方的 west 西方 east 東方 north 北方 south 南方 China is in the east of Asia.14.miss錯過；未趕上；想念 miss doing sth.15.loo

22、k forward to+doing 盼望做某事16.why dont you/why not+do sth. 提建議17.show sb.around(round)帶某人參觀 show sb sth=show sth to sb18.around=all over遍及，整個 There was water all over/around the road.19.hear sb doing sth聽到某人正在做某事 hear sb do sth聽見某人做過某事20.friendly adj.友好的 be friendly to sb對某人友好語法名詞所有格用法規則1. 單數名詞一般在其詞尾+s

23、 my mothers sister2. 不以“s”結尾的復數名詞，在其詞尾+s Womens Day3. 以“s”結尾的復數名詞，在其詞尾+ the boys room4. 復數名詞或作為一個整體的名詞詞組則在最后一個詞的詞尾+s someone elses clothes5. 兩個或兩個以上人共同所有的東西，其所有格在最后一個人的詞尾+s John and Jacks room6. 兩個或兩個以上人各自所有的東西，其所有格在各個人詞尾+s Johns and Jacks room物主代詞 例題1.-How is Helen in the new school? -She is doing

24、very well. There is _ to worry about.(no)2.-How far is it from your home to school? -Its about twenty _ walk.(minute)3.-What do you think of the lecture(演講)？ -I think its _ ,but someone thinks its much too _ A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring C. wonderful enough; boring D. enough

25、 wonderful; bored4.Hangzhou is a nice place. My dad _me there when I was six.(move)6.-Lets go to see the football match. -7.N is difficult, if you put your heart into it.8.He isnt a worker. M _he is a farmer.9.The shopping center is 10 kilometers a_from here.10.-It seems that Amy never wants to do a

26、nything except draw pictures. -Right. Thats what she likes to do m_11.Her shoes were really _ . They only cost seven dollars.13.Well have dinner at Qianxilong Restaurant, which is famous _ its food.14.In _ (west)countries, people here dont like talking about age.15.-Is there a flower shop near here?

27、 -No. The flower shop is about two kilometers _. A. far B. far away C. away D. far from here16.Looking after children is not only _work; men should also do it.17.This is _bedroom. The twins like it very much. (Lily and Lucy)18.Our school is bigger than _(they)21.If you are f_ to your friends, youll

28、get well on them.22.Hope Project _(籌集) a lot of money for the poor children.23.-Are these books _ ? -No, they are not mine. They belong to _.A. your; her B. yours; her C. you; hers D. yours; her24.-The model ship is wonderful. -It _ me two days to make it.書面表達My hometownUnit 4 Finding your way練習1.Would you please speak slowly? I can hardly f_ you.2.-Dad, why should I stop p_ computer games? -For your health, my boy. Im afraid you _ .3.-Will you get there by train? -No, Il