1、-作者xxxx-日期xxxx春季高考英語語法專項復習非謂語動詞【精品文檔】春季高考英語語法專項復習非謂語動詞u 考綱解讀概述：1.謂語動詞：在句子中擔任謂語的動詞 2. 非謂語動詞：是動詞的特殊形式，在句中可以作除謂語外的所有成分非謂語動詞使用條件：一個句子當中，已經存在一個主句（謂語動詞）,又沒有連詞的情況下, 還有別的動詞出現時。一般說來，動詞不定式表主動、將來；現在分詞表主動、進行；過去分詞表被動、完成。動詞不定式（The Infinitive） (1)作主語 It is + adj + for sb to do sth （是形容事物的性質的 ）It is + adj + of sb t

2、o do sth （是形容人的品質的）（ Kind/nice/good/clever）It is easy _ me to finish this work before ten. It is very kind _ you to give me some help.(2)作賓語 接不定式做賓語，如：I dont expect to meet you here.1. They wanted _( get ) on the bus, didnt they?2. He said he wished _( be ) a professor.3. I agreed_ ( go ) there with

3、 the doctor.4. My daughter preferred _ ( dance ) when she was in her twenties.5. He had promised _ ( give ) me a hand.注意：remember/forget/regret + to do :記得/忘記/后悔去做某事 (未做)remember/forget/regret + doing :記得/忘記/后悔做過某事 (已做) try/stop/go on + to do/doing +to do 做另一件事情（已經完成一件工作） +doing 做同一件事（還沒完成)mean to d

4、o 打算，想；mean doing 意味著(3)作賓語補足語 (與賓語之間的關系實際上是邏輯上的主謂關系)1. Mothertoldme_comebackbefore10oclock.2. He asked me _do the work with himsee/watch/hear/feel/notice+sb.+do(表示_)/doing(表示_) /done(表示_)make/let/have+sb.+do(表示_)/doing(表示_) /done(表示_)注意：當這類動詞轉為被動語態時，其后的不定式則要加上“to”如： He is often heard _ the song.(si

5、ng)Hewasseen_theroom. (enter)動詞V-ingSeeing is believingIt is no use crying. It 作_ S. + vt.+ doingHave you finished reading the book?注：在動詞advise, allow, forbid(禁止)，permit（允許）等后，如果沒有人稱賓語，后跟動名詞；如果有人稱賓語則后跟不定式。例如 We dont allow _ here. (fish) 我們不準在這兒釣魚。People are not allowed _ here. (fish) 人們不準在這兒釣魚。want/

6、need/require (需要)+ doing/to be done使用動名詞作賓語時，用主動形式表被動含義 The room wants _(clean). The method needs _ (improve). This pair of shoes require _ (mend).現在分詞與過去分詞現在分詞表主動、進行；過去分詞表被動、完成。1、作定語分詞作定語有兩種形式。它可以放在被修飾的名詞之前，稱為前置定語。有的放在被修飾的名詞之后，稱為后置定語。Make less noise. Theres a _ child.有一個在睡覺的小孩We only sell _ books.我

7、們只賣用過的書。The bridge _(build) last month needs repairing.2、作表語分詞作表語表示主語的某種性質或狀態。現在分詞表示“令人的”，修飾物；過去分詞表示“感到”，修飾人。如：She was too _ to move.( frighten)她被嚇得一動不動。What you said is really _.(inspire)你所說的真令從鼓舞。3、作賓語補足語可以跟賓語補足語的謂語動詞有 see, watch, hear, make, keep, find, have, get 等感官動詞或使役動詞。1. I found them _ the

8、windows.(paint) （現在分詞表主動、進行）2. I found the windows _.(paint) （過去分詞表被動、完成）3. I heard my brother _ in the next room. (sing) 4. I heard the song _ in English. (sing) 4、作狀語遵循“一找，二看，三比較”原則1. (Seeing/seen)_ from the top of the tower, we can see a beautiful factory. (Seeing/seen) _ from the top of the towe

9、r, the factory looks beautiful.2. (Hearing/heard) _the bad news, they couldnt help crying.3. (Giving/Given) _more time, we could do it better. 專項練習1. In the dark I heard my name _. A. calling B. call C. calledD. to call2. The students are busy _ ready for the journey. A. gettingB. get C. gotD. to ge

10、t 3. When I came in I saw the children _ TV. A. watchB. watching C. watchedD. to watch4. She kept me _ for over twenty minutes.A. to waitB. waiting C. waitedD. wait5. It was dark. I didnt notice you _ a bag.A. carryB. carrying C. carriedD. to carry6. I am looking forward to _ you.A. hearing from B.

11、hearing of C. hear from D. hear of7. Its careless _you_ such a mistake .A. of , to make B. for, to make C. for, making D. of, making 8.Do you know the gentlemen _at the evening meeting?A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. spoken9. How _ the film Harry Potter III is！ Yeah. We are all _ in it.A. intere

12、sting, interestedB. interested, interestedC. interested, interestingD. interesting, interesting10. Good morning. Can I help you? Id like to have this package_, madam.A. weigh B. to weigh C. weighed D. be weighed 11. He pushed his way through the crowd, _ “Excuse me.” A. to sayB. said C. sayingD. hav

13、ing saying12. Are you enjoying _ in Changsha?Yes, I am. Very much.A. to live B. living C. lives D. lived13. Its too hot. Would you mind _ the window?Of course not. Please do it now.A. to open B. opening C. opens D. opened14. So much work usually makes him _ very tired.A. to feel B. feels C. feelingD

14、. feel15. Please stop _ a rest if you feel tired.A. to have B. having C. haveD. has16. Look, the factory is pouring waste water in the river!Its terrible! Why not them that?A. stop, doing B. stop, to do C. stopping, doing D. stopping, to do17. The boy is having his eyes .A. to examine B. examined C.

15、 examining D. examine18. _ more time, I could have done the job better.A. Giving B. Given C. Being given D. Give19. I didnt mean _ you.A. to hurt B. hurtingC. hurt D. hurts20. In some parts of London, missing a bus means _for another hour.A. waiting B. to wait C. to be waiting D. wait21. What should

16、 I do, Mr. Green? You should take more exercise _healthy.A. stay B. staying C. to stay D. stayed22. Youd better go and tell Jim the _ news. Im sure he will be very _ it.A. interesting; interest in B. surprised; interested inC .interested; interesting in D. surprising; interested in23. They are havin

17、g the car _.A. wash B. washed C. washing D. washes24. I dont feel like _ the mountain on such a cold day.A. climbing B. to climb C. climbed D. climb25. He advised me _ TV too long.A. not to watch B. watching C. not watch D. watched26. The teacher spoke slowly to make himself .A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard27. -Mary was heard _ just now . What happened ? John was telling a joke.A. cry B. to cry C .laugh D. to laugh 28. Boys, dont forget _ the windows before you leave the clas