1、英語國際音標表 (48個)元音（20個）長元音 /:/ /:/ / :/i:/ /U:/短元音/ / / / /e/ / /e/ /a/ / 雙元音 /e/a/輔音（28個）輕輔音/p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /s/濁輔音/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /z/ 輕輔音/ / h/ts/ /t/ /tr/ 濁輔音/ / r/ /dz/ /d/dr/ 鼻音 /m/ /n/ / 半元音 / j/ / w/邊音 / /具體發音 國際音標元音發音一覽表1.重讀閉音節英語重讀閉音節就是所謂的元音字母不是發它本身的字母音，重讀閉音節就是指在一個音節中，以輔音因素結尾的而且是重讀音節的音節比如apple

2、 劃音節就因該是ap/ple 前面那個ap 是一個音節以輔音因素p結尾就是閉音節。 重讀閉音節三要素： 1. 必須是重讀音節； 2. 最后只有一個輔音字母； 3.元音字母發短元音 重讀閉音節就要雙寫.重讀閉音節即兩個輔音中間夾一個元音.2.重讀開音節開音節:以一個 元音字母結尾的重讀音節稱為開音節(或稱絕對開音節).例如:be, no, hi, we, go, so等.包含一個元音字母的重讀音節中,在元音字母后面有一個輔音字母(r除外),還有一個不發音的字母e,這種重讀音節也叫開音節(或稱相對開音節). 例如:name, time, bike, cake, nose等.不論是絕對開音節還是相對

3、開音節,其元音字母讀它們本身的發音,即aei ei: iai o uju:. 開音節：下面兩種音節成為開音節 a) 指發音的元音字母結尾的音節，如：no n, hehi:; b) 以元音字母+輔音字母（r除外）+不發音的e結尾的音節，如: face feis. 3.非重讀音節1.字母組合aae bag cat jam map happy sad back fact hand panei cake date face game paper lady mistake about Canada China woman sofa address: arm car dark farm garden ya

4、rd park market ai(ay)-ei aim fail may lay au-: fault pause causeaw-: draw hawk lawyerair- chair fair hair pairare- care dare share spareee bed desk get leg lesson message neck pen rest send teni: even fever he metre she thesebefore collage cinema decide enjoy jacket garden licence open silent excell

5、ent travel: nerve serve term (重) assert certain her dinner order farmer(非) concert perhapsee-i: beef deep free greenea-e bread dead head ready-i: beat cheap each leafei-ei rein vein veil-i: ceiling seize i(y)big fish gift milk pick rich any copy enemy i bike nine shine time silent title cry fly my s

6、ky style : bird first girl dirty affirmation tapirie-i: chief field piece thiefigh-i beight right light higho box cock dog fox job on shop wrong u go no code hope note rose smoke vote memory obey today consider balcony : for horse north short sport morning actor doctor forget mirror comfortou-u abou

7、t cloud found-u mould shoulder soul-u: group route soupow-u cow down flower-u bowl flow knowoi-i boil choice coin soiloo-u: boot food moon zoo-u book cook foot good come some money none ton cover glove love mother otheru brush club dust fun gun just sunu bush full pull pushju: duty excuse future hug

8、e pupil use autumn column injury industry support: burn church hurt murmur pursuesurprise Saturdayui-u: juice fruit cruise-ju:suit suitable suitcaseuy-ai buy guyure-ju cure pure secure-u assure insure sure2.輔音組合th / thank mouth / / this that withtr /tr/ tree train truckdr /dr/ dress driversh / shirt wash shortch /t/ child chair catch / k / school Christmas / d/ sandwichtw /tw/ two twi