1、1定語從句專項練習題與答案詳解1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, _ from east to west. Those _ run from northto south are called avenues.A. running; that B. run; whoC. running; whoD. run; that2. This is the case _ he s had all his money stolen.A. when B. where C. thatD. on which3. Mr. Smith will pay a

2、 visit to Beijing this autumn, _ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008.A. where B. whenC. whichD. how4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything _ .A. that the little girl asks himB. the little girl asks him toC. for the little girl to ask himD. what the little girl a

3、sks him5. How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin? Oh, that s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one _ the telephone number is provided.A. whichB. in whichC. of whichD. whose6. October 15 th is my birthday, _ I will never forget.A. whenB. thatC. whatD. which7. The treatment wi

4、ll continue until the patient reaches the point _ he can walk correctly and safely.A. when B. where C. which D. whose8. There are several research centers in China _ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what9. I hope that the little _ I have been able to do do

5、es good to them all.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. when10. The time is not far away _ modern communications will become widespread in China s vastcountryside.A. asB. whenC. untilD. before11._ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it.A. ItB. AsC. WhichD. What12. I shall never forg

6、et the day _ Shen Zhou V was launched, _ has a great effect on mylife.A. when, which B. that, which C. which, thatD. when, that13. The bread my wife makes is much better than _ you can buy at a store.A. that whichB. one thatC. that of whichD. this of which14. There is no such place _ you dream of in

7、 all this world.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. as15. The people, _ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all whose homesB. all of whose homesC. all their homesD. all of their homes16. The humans are destroying nature day by day, _ of course, will cause severe punishment from i

8、tsooner or later.A. whoB. whenC. on whichD. which17. Is this research center _ you visited the modern equipment last year?A. whereB. thatC. the one thatD. the one where18. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old _ they swam in it.A. whenB. thatC. whoD. where19. The man showed us

9、so heavy a stone _ no man can lift.A. thatB. asC. whichD. and20. He stayed there for quite a long time, during _ time he learned much spoken English.A. that B. this C. which D. same答案與解析：1. A.主語與 run(延伸)是主動關系，所以用現在分詞。Those 指街道，所以不用 who 而用 that 來引導定語從句。2. B. 因為在此題中 where 引導定語從句，表示 “在這種種況下 ”，與 in whic

10、h 相當。-2-3. A. 因為先行詞是 Beijing 而不是 this autumn 所以用 where 引導定語從句。4. B.答案 B 是省略了關系代詞 that 的定語從句，另外，to 后還省略了動詞原形paint。5. C. 因為 of which 引導定語從句，并在從句中作定語。 of which the telephone number = whose telephone number。6. D. 因為這是個非限制性定語從句，先行詞是前面一句話的內容。7. B. 因為表示 “階段、程度、地步 ”的 the point 在定語從句中作地點狀語，所以用 where 引導定語從句。8

11、. B.因為先行詞是 research centers 并在定語從句中作狀語，所以用where。9. C. 因為當先行詞是表示事物的 all, little, few, much, anything, everything, nothing 等時，多用 that 引 導定語從句。10. 因為先行詞是 the time，且在定語從句中作狀語，所以用 when 引導。此題的先行詞與定語從句被主句謂語分開了，要善于辨別。11. B.先行詞是 Taiwan is a part of China 整個主句，一般由 as 或 which 引導定語從句， 但 which 引導的定語從句只能放在主句之后，另外

12、，as 有 正如之意，而 which 沒有，所以用 as。順便說說，原句改為： It is known to everybody that Taiwa n is=What is known to everybody is that Taiwa n is12. A. 兩空都是考查定語從句，先行詞分別是 the day 和 Shen Zhou V was launched, theday 在定語從句中作狀語，用when 引導；后句是非限制性定語從句，不能用 that，要用 which。13. A.因為替代不可數名詞(the bread)只能用 that,排除 B 和 D;又因為先行詞 that (

13、the bread)在定語從句中作 buy 的賓語，用 which，所以選 A。14. D.當定語從句的先行詞前有such, so, as 等詞語時，由 as 引導，并且 as 在定語從句中作主語或賓語，as 在此題中作 dream of 的賓語。注意：在表示 如此以致的 such /sothat 結構中，that 不作任何句子成份。15. B. 考查非限制性定語從句， all of whose homes = all of their homes 他們所有的房子。16. D.因為先行詞是前面整個句子，且在從句中作主語，所以用which。of course 是插入語。17. D.將疑問句改為陳

14、述句：this research center is 顯然缺少先行詞，必須加上代詞the one 來作先行詞，又因定語從句不缺主語或賓語，所以用關系副詞where。假若在 this 后加 the，就選 where,請想想這是為什么。18. A.因為先行詞是 the days，并在定語從句中作狀語。19. B.當先行詞前有 so 時，用 as 引導定語從句，as 在從句中作主語或賓語。假若在 lift 后加上 it, 答案就是 that 了，請想想這是為什么。20. C.因前后均的句子，必須要選連詞，排除B 和 D ;又因在介詞后不能用that 來引導定語從句，所以選 C。 during whi

15、ch time 在那段時間里。例題精析1. The bridge _ a big ship can go has been built.A. under which B. under that C. in which D. on which 解析：考查定語從句隨意性關系引導詞。基本常識：定語從句隨意性關系引導詞由搭配介詞+which/whom 構成，先行詞指人用前者，先行詞指事/物用后者。定語從句引導詞的判斷方法為將先行詞想方設法放入從句，使從句成為一個完整且有先行詞成分的陳述句。 此句中，先行詞為 the bridge; 從句 為 a big shipcan go, 二者構成的完整句為 A

16、big ship can go under the bridge. 因此， 答案為 A2. The book _ is torn is mine.A. the cover of which B. the cover of that C. which the cover D. whose cover of 解析：考查定語從句隨意性關系引導詞以及所屬關系引導詞。 此句中先行詞為 the book, 從句應為 cover is torn, 二者構成的完整句為 the cover of thebook is torn. 因此隨意性關系引導詞結構為 the cover of which 或所屬關系引導詞

17、結構 whose cover. 因此，答案為 A3. He talked about the classmates and the school _ he had visited.A. who B. that C. which D. about which 解析：考查先行詞即指人又指物的定語從句相同意思引導詞。定語從句相同意思引導詞基本要點， 無論限定性還是非限定性定語從句的主賓表引導詞均為相同意思引導詞。限定性定語從句中， 相同意思引導詞有一般引導詞 who, whom, which 以及通用引導詞 that. 先行詞指 人，作從-3-句主語用 who, 作從句定語或作從句中介詞的賓語均用引

18、導詞 whom, 先行詞指物， 用引導詞 which, 限定性定語從句中，作相同意思的引導詞均可以用 that 替代。此外，限定性定語從句中作賓語的 引導詞可以省略。非限定性定語從句中，相同意思引導詞只能為一般引導詞 who/whom/which ， 不能用 通用引導詞 that.非限定性定語從句中，前一完整句在從句中作主賓表成分時，也要看作是定語從句相同意思引導詞，先行詞指事物的情況，用引導詞which.此句中，先行詞為 the classmates and the school,從句為 he had visited, 二者構成的完整句為 He had visited the classma

19、tes and the school. 所以不難發現先行詞 在限定性定語從句中作 visited 的賓語使用,先行詞既指人又指物。 因此,答案為 B4. You have seen the girl _ sister is a Chinese teacher.A. whomB. of whom C. whoseD. of which 解析：考查定語從句所屬關系引導詞。此句先行詞為 the girl，定語從句為 sister is a Ch in ese teacher，二者構成的完整句為The girls sister is aChinese teacher. 先行詞的 s 所有格構成的所屬關

20、系結構在從句中作定語。因此,答案只能為 C.定語從句固定關系引導詞相關要點：先行詞在定語從句中除作從句主賓表成分以外的成分，均為相關意思引導詞，其中包括固定關系引導詞和隨意性關系引導詞。固定關系引導詞只有when（時間關系），where（地點關系），why（先行詞為 the reason 原因關系）whose（所屬關系，包括s 所有格關系和 of 所有 格關系，由 whose 修飾的名詞成分前不能用冠詞成分，whose 應為名詞的前置性定語成分）；隨意性關系引導詞為相關搭配介詞 +which/whom 構成的引導詞結構充當。5. We should do all _ is useful to

21、people.A. / B. thatC. itD. which 解析：考查限定性定語從句中先行詞為不定代詞的相同意思引導詞。 此句中先行詞 all 為不定代詞，從句為 is useful to people，從句缺主語，二者構成的完整句為 All is useful to people. 為了便于理解， All =All the things/ everything. 所以從句的完整句還可以寫成 Everythingis useful to people; 或 All the things are useful to people. 因此，答案為 B6. We came to a place

22、 _ they had never paid a visit before.A. which B. in whichC. on whichD. to which解析：考查定語從句隨意性關系引導詞。 此句先行詞為 a place, 從句為 they had never paid a visit before, 二者構成的完整句為 They had never paid a visit to the place before. 因此，答案為 D。此句的可轉換概念進行相同意思引導詞的考查， 題干為 We came to a place _they had never visitedbefore. 其

23、答案可以為 which/that/ 省略引導詞。7. Those _ finished doing it put up your hands.A. who have B. who has C. which have D. Have解析：考查為指示代詞在從句中作主語的指代分析以及引導詞的數量。此句中，those 為定語從句的先行詞， 相當于 those students/clerks, finished diong it 為定語從句成分， 從句缺主語以及謂語動詞的完成時 態助動詞。主語指人，用一般引導詞 who, 引導詞數量與先行詞一致為復數。 因此， 答案為 A9. The man _ was

24、 a friend of mine.A. that you just talked toB. whom you just talked to himC. who you just talked to himD. which you just talked to解析：考查完整的定語從句。 此句中先行詞在從句中作介詞賓語， 先行詞相同意思用引導詞充當， 先 行詞指人。因此，答案為 A10. I went to the school _ my father once worked.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. on which解析：考查定語從句相關意思引導詞。此句先行詞 the

25、 school, 定語從句 my father once worked, 二者構成 的完整句 o為 My father once worked in the school. in the school 可以用固定關系引導詞中的地點關系引導詞 where 表示 , 也可以用隨意性關系引導詞 in which 表示。 因此，答案為 C11. I shall never forget those years _ I lived in the country with the farmers, _ has a greateffect on my life.-4-A. that; which B. wh

26、en; which C. which; that D. when; who 解析：前一空考查定語從句相關意思引導詞；后一空考查定語從句整句先行詞相同意思引導詞。 前 一定語從句的完整句為 I lived in the country with the farmers those years.先行詞在從句中作非主賓表成分， 先行詞與時間相關。后一定語從句的完整句在理解基礎上的意思轉換為Theexperience has a great effecton my life. The experience= I lived in the country with the farmers those y

27、ears 。所以為整句先行詞在從句中 作主語。因此，答案為 B12. The weather turned out to be very good, _ was more than we could expect.A. what B. whichC. that D. it解析：考查定語從句整句先行詞在從句中作主語。非限定性定語從句在意思理解基礎上的完整句為Thisnatural phenomenan was more than we could expect. This natural phenomenan= The weather turned out to be verygood. 因此，

28、答案為 B13. Carol said the work would be done by October, _personally I doubt very much.A. itB. thatC. whenD. which解析：考查定語從句整句先行詞在從句中作賓語。非限定性定語從句的完整句為 Personly I doubt that thework would be done by October very much. 因此， 答案為 D14. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _ , of course

29、, made the others unhappy.A. whoB. whichC. thisD. what解析：考查非限定性定語從句整句先行詞在從句中作主語。非限定性定語從句完整句為It made theothers unhappy that Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play. It=Dorothy was always speaking highlyof her role in the play. 在從句中構成形式主語與真實主語關系。因此，答案為 B15. _ is known to all, China

30、will be an _ powerful country in 20 or 30 years time.A. That; advancingB. This; advanced C. As; advanced D. It; advancing解析：前一空考查前置性非限定性定語從句整句先行詞在從句中作主語，后一空為與動作趨向相關 的非謂語分詞形容詞在從句中作前置性定語。非限定性定語從句整句先行詞在從句中作主語，只能用as引導，以職高方法理解，可以為固定表達結構的插入語來理解，as is known to all. 與動作趨向相關的分詞形容詞， ing 分詞表示動作正在進行或動作即將產生， ed

31、分詞表示動作已經結束， 此句中 advancing country 表示發展中國家， advanced country 表示發達國家 . 因此，答案為 C。16. _ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior schools is increasing.A. Which B. AsC .ThatD. It 解析：考查前置性非限定性定語從句整句先行詞在從句中作主語。為綜上所述的固定表達結構。因此， 答案為 B17._is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth

32、 once every month.A. It B. As C. That D. What 解析：固定表達結構或前置性非限定性定語從句引導詞為 As, 答案為 B18.It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, _for the first time in years theirteam won the World Cup.A. that B. while C. which D. when 解析：非限定性定語從句引導詞考點， 先行詞為 the exciting moment , 將先行詞放入從句為 For the f

33、irst time in the years their team won the world cup at the moment, 先行詞放入從句為介詞短語作時間狀語，相關意思 引導詞， 固定關系引導詞用時間關系引導詞when, 隨意性關系引導詞用at which.句中 for the first time inyears 為強詞調結構。 答案為 D19._ Have you seen the film Titanic,leading actor is worldfamous?A. its B. its C. whose D. which 解析：非限定性定語從句引導詞考點， 先行詞 the

34、film ，放入從句為 The leadingactor of the film is world famous, 先行詞放入從句為 of 所有格作后置性定語，用相關意思引導詞中的所屬關系引導詞。答案為 C-5-20._We will be shownaround the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _ other visitorsseldom go.A. what B. which C. where D. when 解析：非限定性定語從句考點， 先行詞為 some other places, 放入從句為other visito

35、rs seldom go to these places, 先行詞在從句中為相關意思引導詞作地點狀語， 固定關系引導詞用地點關系引導詞 where, 隨意 性關系引導詞用 to which. 本人認為用隨意性關系引導詞最好。答案為 C21._The famous basketball star,tried to make a comeback, attracted a lotof attention.A. where B. when C. which D. who 解析：非限定性定語從句考點， 先行詞為 the famous basketball star, 放入從句為 the basketb

36、all star tried to make a comeback. 先行詞在從句中作主語，相同意思引導詞，先行詞指人。答案為D22.In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., _ many people have got home.A. whose time B. that C. on which D. by which time 解析：非限定性定語從句，先行詞 5:30pm, 放入從句為 manypeople have got home until/by 5:30pm 。先行 語相關意思在從句中作時間狀語，

37、固定關系引導詞 when, 隨意性關系引導詞 until which, by which. 答案為 D23._ Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, wasvery reasonable.A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose 解析： 非限定性定語從句， 先行詞 theancient Chinese vase, 放入從句為 The ancient Chinese vase was very reasonable”先行詞在從句中作主語，相同意思引

38、導詞，先行詞指物，引導詞用which.或 the price of theChinese vase was very reasonable, 先行詞的 of 所有格在從句中作后置性定語，所屬關系引導詞結構用 whose price,隨意性關系引導詞用 the price of which, 答案為 D23. I shall never forget those years _I lived in the country with the farmers, _ has a greateffect on my life.A. that; which B. when; which C. which;

39、 that D. when; who 解析：前一空為限定性定語從句引導詞，后一空為非限定性定語從句，前一句先行詞 those years, 放入從句為 I lived in the country with the farmers those years. 先行詞在從句中作時間狀語， 相關意思引導詞。 固 定關系引導詞用 when. 后一空先行詞為前一從句為整句先行詞， 可理解為那段時間的經歷 The experience, 放入從句為 theexperience has a great effect on my life. 先行詞在從句中作主語，相同意思引導詞，先行詞 指事，非人即物。答案為

40、 B24. After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when解析：限定性定語從句，先行詞 the small town 放入從句為 he grew up in the small towm as a child. 先行 詞短語結構在從句中作地點狀語，相關意思引導詞，固定關系引導詞用 where, 隨意性關系引導詞用 in which 。 答案為 B25. The film brought the h

41、ours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that far-away village. A.until B. that C. when D. where 解析： 限定性定語從句考點， 先行詞 the hours, 放入從句 為 I was taken good care ofin that far-away village during the hours. 先行詞短語結構在從句中作時間狀語， 固定關系引詞用 when， 隨意性關系引導詞用 during which. 答案為 C26. Hes got himself into a danger

42、ous situation _ he is likely to lose control over the plane. A.where B. which C. while D. why 解析：限定性定語從句考點，先行詞為 a dangerous situation, 放入從句為 He is likelyto lose control over the plane in that dangerous situation. 先行詞短語結構 在從句中作地點狀語，固定關系引導詞用where, 隨意性關系引導詞用 in which, 隨意性關系引導詞最好。 答案為 A27. -Did you reme

43、mber to give Mary the money you owed her? -Yes. I gave it to her _ I saw her.A. while B. the moment C. suddenly D. once 解析： 定語從句及狀語從句綜合性考點， 若 此處有 the moment 時， themoment 在主句中作時間狀語， 同時作定語從句的先行詞。 先行詞放入從句 為 I saw her at the moment. 先行詞短語結構在從句中作時間狀語，引導詞用固定關系引導詞when ，引導-6-詞不同省略。 while 引導時間狀語從句，從句謂語必須為延續性

44、動詞或狀態， see 為瞬間動作。 suddenly 為時間副詞，作為連結副詞時，采用插入連結方式，前后用逗號隔開； once 引導的狀語從句有時間狀語 從句意味，也不條件狀語從句意味，可以用于此句的表達。 答案為 D28. Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A. he explainedB. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained 解析：限定性定語從句考點， 先行 詞為 the reason,定語從句引導詞為 W

45、hy.29. I shall remember the day _ we met first. A. that B. whichC. where D. when 解析：限定性定語從句考點， 先行詞 the day， 放入從句為 We met first on the day. 先行語短語結構在從句中作時間狀語， 固定關系引導詞用 when, 隨意性關系引導詞用 on which. 答案為 D30. Can you lend me the dictionary _ the other day? A. about that you talked B. That youtalked C. which

46、 you talked D. that you talked about 解析： 限定性定語從句考點， 先行語 the dictionary, 放入從句為you talked about the dictionary the other day. 先行詞短語結構在從句中作賓語， 從 句可用 about which you talkd theother day 或 which/ that/ 省略引導詞 you talked about the other day. 答案 為 D31. The book _ isn t in the libAra.rwy.hat I need B. I need

47、C. that I need it D.which I need it 解析： 限定性定語從句考點， 先行詞 the book 放入從句為 I need the book. 先行詞在從 句中作賓語，相同意思引導詞，先行詞指物， 引導詞可用 which/that/ 省略引導詞。 答案為 B32. It was raining, _ was a pity. A. what B. which C. that D. it 解析：非限定性定語從句考點， 先行詞為前一主句構成整句先行詞現象，可以理解為這種情況this situation, 放入從句為 Thissituation was a pity, 先

48、行詞在從句中作主語， 相同意思引導詞，先行詞指事，非人即物。答案為 B33. He studied hard at school when he was young , _ contributes to his success in latter life A. asB. thereforeC. whichD. so that 解析： 非限定性定語從句考點， 先行詞為前一主句構成整句先行詞現象，可以理解為這一經歷 this experience 放入從句為 This experience contributes to his success inhis latter life. 先行詞在從句中

49、作主語，相同意思引導詞，先行詞指事，答案為C34. The size of the audience, _ we had expected, was well over one thousand.A. whomB. whoC. asD. that解析：非限定性定語從句考點， 先行語 the size of the audience, 放入從句為 we had expected the size of theaudience, 先行語在從句中作賓語。先行詞指物，引導詞可用 which. espect 可構成固定短語的插入語 表示據估計， asit was expected 或 as it has

50、 been expected 或 as sb has expected. 答案為 C35. One of the most beautiful natural wonders in the United States is the Grand Canyon, _ located innorthwestern Arizona.A. and B. where C. is D. which is 解析：非限定性定語從句考點，先行詞 the Grand Canyon, 放入從句為 TheGrand Canyon is located in northwestern Arizona. 先行語在從句中作主

51、語，先行語非人即物，答案為D。 值得注意的是， locate 為使動用法的及物動詞，在做句子謂語時，要采用被動表達結構。36. Do you know the worker _ ?A. whom I often talk B. with who I often talk C I often talk with D. that I often talk 解析： 限定性定語從句，先行詞為 the worker ，放入從句為 I often talk with the worker. 先行詞短語結構 在從句中作賓語， 定語從句表達可以為 withwhom I often talk 或 whom/ that/ 省略引導詞 I often talk with. 答案為 C37. Electric current can produce heat _ we can weld metals.A. which B. in which C. by means of which D. what 解析： 限定性定語從句考點， 先行語 heat 放入從句為 wecan weld metals by means of heat 或 we can weld metals by the heat. 先行詞短語結構在從句中作方式狀語， 相關