1、A New Type for the National Entrance Examination Grammatical Filling （語法填空）（語法填空） 2015年全國卷（年全國卷（） The adobe dwellings( 土坯房土坯房 )_41_ (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even _42_ most modern of architect and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes

2、the adobe dwellings admirable is their _43_(able) to “ air condition” a house without _44_ (use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat _45_(slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given

3、 up their heat and are now cold enough _46_(cool) the house during the hot day; _47_ the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle _48_ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset (抵消抵消) for the outside temperat

4、ures. As _49_(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly _50_ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.2015年全國卷（年全國卷（） The adobe dwellings( 土坯房土坯房 )_41_ (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even _42_ most modern of archi

5、tect and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their _43_(able) to “ air condition” a house without _44_ (use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat _45_ (slow) during cool nights,

6、 thus warming the house.builttheslowlyusingabilityWhen a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _46_(cool) the house during the hot day; _47_ the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle _48_ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and

7、cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset (抵消抵消) for the outside temperatures. As _49_(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly _50_ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.hownaturalgoesatto cool1. built2. the3. ability4. using5.

8、slowly6. to cool7. at8. goes9. natural10. howv.(非謂語動詞非謂語動詞)art.(冠詞冠詞)n.(名詞名詞)v.(非謂語動詞非謂語動詞)adv.(副詞副詞) v.(非謂語動詞非謂語動詞)prep.(介詞介詞)v.(謂語動詞謂語動詞)adj.(形容詞形容詞)conj.(連詞連詞)The check points of 2015年全國卷年全國卷考點考點分布分布動動名名形形副副代代冠冠介介連接連接詞詞命題方式命題方式有提有提示詞示詞無提無提示詞示詞2014課標課標1213112732014課標課標24+1111011732015年卷年卷I411+1101

9、1732015年卷年卷II4111111732014-20152014-2015年年“語法填空語法填空”考點分布考點分布5.It _（be） unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned upTips:括號內給出動詞的原形，做題時首先找出句子的括號內給出動詞的原形，做題時首先找出句子的_, 確定主句，如果缺謂語，就要根據上下文語確定主句，如果缺謂語，就要根據上下文語境和意思確定動詞的境和意思確定動詞的_。主干主干數、時態和語態數、時態和語態 若句中已有謂語動詞，又不是并列謂語時，所給動詞需填寫若句中已有謂語動詞，又不是并列謂語時，所給動詞需填寫成為成為_

10、。若是非謂語動詞就要確定用：。若是非謂語動詞就要確定用：Tip:I crossed the street to avoid_ (meet) him, but he saw me and came running towards me. It was no use _ (pretend) that I had not seen him, so I waved to him. I never enjoy _(meet) Nigel Dykes. He never has anything _ (do). No matter how busy you are, he always insists o

11、n _ (come) with you.meetingpretendingmeetingto do comingTip:掌握固定搭配和句型掌握固定搭配和句型非謂語動詞非謂語動詞doing/ done/ to do1.Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I _ (leave) my book in the caf. (2015,安徽安徽)2.It is reported that a space station _ (build) on the moon in years to come. (2015,上海上海)3. He suddenly

12、appeared in class one day, _ (wear) sun glasses. （2012廣東卷）廣東卷）4.It was his choice. He _ (choose) the horse farm, because he was tired of working my camps. (2015,浙江浙江)5.The adobe dwellings (土坯房土坯房) _ (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of archit

13、ects and engineers.（2015 全國全國 ）had leftwill be builtchosebuiltwearingTips：形容詞：形容詞adj.修飾修飾_或作或作_；_修飾修飾adj./ v./adv.或整個句子；注意或整個句子；注意than/asas/the，確定填比較，確定填比較級還是最高級級還是最高級1. The lady was broken down by a car . _ (fortunate ) there was no one nearby. 2. Only in this way will you know how to arrange your

14、time and to spend your time _(proper)3. The old lady is _ ( extreme ) glad to see her daughter come back. 4. Whos the _ ( rich ) businessman in China ?5. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is _(clean) than ever. (2014 全國全國)Unfortunatelyrichest名詞名詞副詞副詞properlyextremely表語表

15、語cleanerTips: 1.要熟練掌握人稱代詞的主要熟練掌握人稱代詞的主/賓格、形容詞性賓格、形容詞性/名詞性名詞性物主代詞、反身代詞、不定代詞的基本用法物主代詞、反身代詞、不定代詞的基本用法 2.名詞主要考單復數，不可數名詞無復數，如：名詞主要考單復數，不可數名詞無復數，如：information/furniture/progress/fun/advice等等itchangesTips:要求考生分析句子結構，判斷空格考查的詞類要求考生分析句子結構，判斷空格考查的詞類，再結合語意和構詞法填上適當的詞形。切勿固定，再結合語意和構詞法填上適當的詞形。切勿固定思維。思維。patientdevel

16、opmentlength4.Some schools will have to make adjustments in agreement with the _ (nation) soccer reform. (2015 江蘇江蘇).6.They gave money to the old peoples home either _(personal) or through their companies.（2015安徽）安徽）nationalpersonallydisappointedTips: 分清是并列句（分清是并列句（and, but, or, so, .)還是主從復還是主從復合句，以

17、及句子的前后邏輯關系合句，以及句子的前后邏輯關系.識記一些固定句型。識記一些固定句型。whichwhatIfbutTips: a/an為泛指，用于單數可數名詞前，為泛指，用于單數可數名詞前，the為特指，可用于最高級和序數詞前；要記清固定為特指，可用于最高級和序數詞前；要記清固定搭配。搭配。 多記介詞的基本用法及慣用搭配多記介詞的基本用法及慣用搭配1）They gave me _ big surprise.2) But my mood quickly changed when I saw _ first question.3）The computer is now playing a very

18、 important role our life. athein給詞提示多變化，動名形副來當家；給詞提示多變化，動名形副來當家；動詞時態加語態，主謂一致非謂語；動詞時態加語態，主謂一致非謂語；名詞關注單復數，詞形變化常名詞關注單復數，詞形變化常hold住；住；adj. adv. 在一起，莫忘比較最高級；在一起，莫忘比較最高級；沒有提示天地寬，冠介連代副開顏。沒有提示天地寬，冠介連代副開顏。根據語義根據語義, 確定詞確定詞形形分析句子分析句子,確定詞確定詞性性解題四步走解題四步走提示：四步走歸根到提示：四步走歸根到底其實就是底其實就是尋找依尋找依據據每一個語法填空每一個語法填空的空格里所需的單詞

19、的空格里所需的單詞或短語其實都可以在或短語其實都可以在所在的句子中或者上所在的句子中或者上下文中下文中找到它的依據找到它的依據通讀全文通讀全文,理解大意理解大意檢查搭配檢查搭配, 前后連貫前后連貫Summary考點鞏固考點鞏固 Try making an exercise paper for grammatical filling according to what you have learnt about the test points （嘗試命題） Yangshuo, China It was raining lightly when I arrived in Yangshuo just

20、 before dawn. But I didnt care. A few hours before, Id been at home in Hong Kong, with its choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River that/which are pict

21、ured by artists in so many Chinese paintings. Instead, Id head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away by car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo is really beautiful. A study of travelers conducted by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo

22、 as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 嘗試命題嘗試命題考點要求考點要求考點考點數量數量動詞動詞

23、(謂語謂語/非謂語非謂語)4名詞名詞1連詞連詞(從屬連詞從屬連詞/并列連詞并列連詞) 1介詞介詞1代詞代詞1冠詞冠詞1形容詞形容詞/副詞副詞1-2 Yangshuo, China It was raining lightly when I arrived in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didnt care. A few hours before, Id been at home in Hong Kong, with its choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the ra

24、in. Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River that/which are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings. Instead, Id head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away by car and offers a

25、ll the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo is really beautiful. A study of travelers conducted by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a trave

26、l company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 嘗試命題嘗試命題 I once decided to leave home at the age of eight. With my suitcase packed and some sandwiches in a bag, I said to Mom, “I 1 (leave).”T0 my surprise, she said. “But you came in

27、to this home 2 anything and you can leave the same way.” I threw my bag on the floor heavily and started for the door . “Wait a minute,” Mom said. “I want your clothes back. You wear nothing when you arrived.” This really angered 3 ( I ). I tore my clothes offshoes, socks, underwear and alland shout

28、ed , “Can I go now?” “Yes,” Mom answered, “but once you close that door, dont expect 4 (come )back.” I slammed (砰地關上砰地關上) the door angrily and stepped out . 5 (sudden) I realized that I was outside, with nothing on. Then I noticed two neighbor girls walking toward our house. I ran to hide behind a b

29、ig tree at once. After a while, I was sure the girls 6 (pass) by. I dashed to the front door and banged on it loudly.“Whos there?” I heard. “Its Billy! Let me in!” The voice behind 7 door answered, “Billy doesnt live here anymore. He ran away from home.” 8 (glance) behind me to see if anyone else wa

30、s coming, I begged, “ Mom! Im still your son. Let me 9 !” The door opened and Moms smiling face appeared. “Did you change your 10 (decide) about running away?” she asked.“Whats for supper?” I answered. (改編自改編自2013年湖南完型) I once decided to leave home at the age of eight. With my suitcase packed and so

31、me sandwiches in a bag, I said to Mom, “I 1 (leave).” T0 my surprise, she said. “But you came into this home 2 anything and you can leave the same way.” I threw my bag on the floor heavily and started for the door . “Wait a minute,” Mom said. “I want your clothes back. You wear nothing when you arrived.” This really angered 3 ( I ). I tore my clothes offshoes, socks, unde