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1、New Horizon College EnglishBook One Zhang Qian lUnit One lText Al Learning A Foreign LanguagelNew Wordsl1.Reward 1)vt.give sth in return for good and valuable doings. 獎賞,回報lE.g1). Current employment laws will be changed to reward effort and punish laziness. 現行雇傭法要變,要獎勤罰懶。l2). Jenkins would reward al
2、l investors, no matter when they made their investment. 無論投資人何時投資,詹金斯都會讓他們得到回報。2 n. (C,U) sth as a return for good and valuable doings. 獎賞,回報 lE.g. a reward for good behavior 優秀行為獎lA bonus of up to 5 percent can be added to a pupils final exam marks as a reward for good spelling, punctuation and gra
3、mmar.l小學生期末考試的分數最多可以加5分,作為對其拼寫、標點和語法正確的獎勵。lRewarding le.g It is a very rewarding exercise to work this out oneself. 獨自解決這個問題是一次受益匪淺的鍛煉。l2.frustrate: vt cause some one to have feelings of disappointment 使沮喪,使灰心lE.g She was frustrated by her failure in the college entrance exam.lFrustrating adj: makin
4、g some one feel annoyed, upset or impatient lE.g It is frustrating when you are in a hurry and the traffic isnt moving.l3. junior a. having a low position, level or ranklE.g 1)She started as a junior reporter on a local newspaper.l2) His job is to give instructions to people junior to him.l他的職責是指導職位
5、在他之下的人。l4.senior: a. having a higher position, level or ranklE.g 1)They have got effective support from the senior management of the college.大學高層管理者.l2)His position is senior to imidate vt create a feeling of fear in somebodylE.g He said he would never be intimidated by his opponents powe
6、r.l絕不會被對手的權勢嚇到。lHe is being kept in jail until the trial so that he cant intimidate any of the witnesses. l6.medium.n.pl media or mediums a method for givinglE.g 1) TV has become the most importantlMedium.la. of middle size, amount or quality.lE.g She was of medium height and medium build. l7.access
7、 n.l1)the right to have or use sth le.g Access to students files is restricted.l查閱學生檔案的權利是受限制的。l如果你還上不了網,我們會讓人去幫你。lIf you do not have to the Internet, well send someone to help you. l2)C the means of entering a placelThe soldiers guarded the only to the building.lcollocation: Get/have/obtain to: hav
8、e the right to have or use sthl輸入用戶名和密碼,你就可以獲得你的數據。lYou obtain access to your data by typing in a user name and password.l8.virtual: a.l1) created by the computer to be similar to the experience of real life 網絡的,虛擬的lE.g Many communities are growing on the internet as more and more people want to fin
9、d new ways to make friends.l2)almost what is statedlFinding a cheap place to rent is a impossibility in this area.實際上,幾乎l在這一年想租一個便宜的地方根本不可能。 mitment: n.1) the hard work and loyalty that someone gives to an organization, activity, etclYour to the project is very much appreciated by management.l管理人員十分
10、感激你在這個項目上的投入。l2)a promise to follow certain beliefs or actions.lE.g The organization has made a to plant 5000 trees. l已經許諾種植5000棵樹。lMake a to do sth 承諾要做某事 l10.post.vt put up sth on a screen, wall or notice boardl1)The internet will allow people who want to offer their help to post their names on a
11、website.l把他們的名字公布在網站上。l2)我會在公告板上貼一個通知讓其他人知道這件事。lI will post a notice on the bulletin board to let l11 reap. vt 1)get sth, especially something good, as a result of what one has done.lAfter seeing my friend reap the benefits of hard study, I now believe that hard work pays off.l2) cut and gather a cr
12、op of grainlFarmers are reaping rice in the field.收割稻谷 l12.insight n. C,U an accurate or deep understanding of sthlE.g Studying science gave me great s into natural law.l對自然規律有了深刻的了解 。lWe help troubled teenagers gain some into their own problems.lPhrases and expressionsl1.at times: sometimes but not
13、 usually有時,偶爾 lThe sea was quite rough at times, and she was seasick. 有時海上波濤洶涌,她就會暈船。l2.not onlybut alsol用此句型時前半部分倒裝,后半部分正常語序lNot only did he finish his homework, but he also cleaned the room.lNot only are housewives not paid, but also most of their boring work is unnoticed.l3.participate in: take p
14、art in參加lE.g lHow many countries participated in the Beijing Olympic Games? lPractice:l班上的每一個同學都要參加英語朗誦比賽。 Everyone in the class is expected to participate in the English recitation contest.l4.think out: consider all the aspects and details of sth before doing it.仔細考慮,推敲,琢磨l I need time alone to thi
15、nk things out.l我需要獨自一個人好好想想。lThe book is detailed and well thought out. l這本書內容詳細,考慮全面。l5. reap the benefit of:to get sth. as a rewardlE.g As long as you get regular exercise, you can reap the benefits of being fit.lDont let others reap the benefits of your research. Collocation: reap the benefit/rew
16、ard/profit/fruit ofl6.trade for: exchange for:用換lE.g 1)He decides to trade his car for a truck.l用小汽車換一輛卡車。l2)I would trade my dictionary for your book.lExplanation of text A Textl1.(para 1)Learning a foreign language was one of the most difficult yet most rewarding experiences of my life.lMeaning: L
17、earning a foreign language was one of the most difficult things Iv ever done, but it provided more benefits than any other experience I have had. l2.(para 2 )Because of this positive method, I eagerly answered all the questions I could, never worrying much about making mistakes.lBecause of the helpf
18、ul and encouraging way (my teacher taught),I was very willing to answer all the questions I could, and I hardly worried about making mistakes.l此句后半部分叫獨立分詞結構,worrying的主語依然是前面的I.l l3.(para 3)While my former teacher had been patient with all of the students, my new teacher quickly punished those who ga
19、ve incorrect answers.lMeaning:My junior middle school teacher had been patient with all the students, but my new teacher was impatient and quick to punish those who gave wrong answers. l此句中while引導了一個讓步狀語從句,是連詞,用來引導出與主句信息相反的信息。lWhile I like him personally, I dont think what he is doing is right. l4.(
20、para 4)The situation was far from perfect, though.lMeaning: Still, the situation had many problems.lFar from: notat all一點都不lE.g Far from being angry, hes very happy.l5.(para 8)I am able to reach out to others and bridge the gap between my language and culture and theirs.lMeaning: I am able to commun
21、icate with others and reduce the difference between our languages and cultures.lCompare: 1.reach out to: communicate with, contact:與某人聯系lWith the introduction of the internet, we can reach out to our friends by email.l續5.l2).reach out for: try to get 試圖抓住lYou must reach out for any opportunity that comes your way. l3).reach for 伸手去拿lThe patient sat up and reached for the medicine on the table. lOut of respect towards the professor, we give him a bonch of flowers on the
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