1、常用貿易術語英語詞匯及縮略語A.V. (Ad. Val) 從價運費 A/W (All Water) 全水路 Acceptance Credit 承兌信用證 Acceptance 承兌；接受 Acts of God 自然力 Actual Total Loss 實際全損 Advising Bank, Notifying Bank 通知行 Agent 代理人 Agreement 協議 AIR TPT ALL RISKS 航空運輸綜合險 AIR TPT RISKS 航空運輸險 Air Transport 航空運輸 Air Waybill 航空運單 All Risks 一切險 Allowance 折讓；

2、允差 ANER (Asia NorthAmerica EastboundRate) 亞洲北美東行運費協定 Ante-dated B/L 倒簽提單 Anticipatory L/C 預支信用證 Applicant 申請人 Arbitral Award 仲裁裁決 Arbitration Clause 仲裁條款 Arbitration 仲裁 Asian Development Bank 亞洲開發銀行 Auction 拍賣 Auctioneer 拍賣人 BB/L (Bill of Lading) 海運提單 B/R (Buying Rate) 買價 BAF (Bunker AdjustmentFacto

3、r) 燃油附加費 Bank to Bank Credit 背對背信用證 Bankers Draft 銀行匯票 Barter 易貨 Bearer B/L 不記名提單 Beneficiary 受益人 Bidder 競買者 Bidding 遞盤 Bilateral Trade 雙邊貿易 Bill of Exchange (Draft) 匯票 Bona Fide Holder 善意(合法，正當)持有(票)人 Bonded Warehouse 保稅倉庫 Brand Name 品牌 Breach of Contract 違約 Brokerage 經紀費 Business Negotiation 交易磋商

4、CC&F (Cost and Freight) 成本加海運費 C.C (Collect) 運費到付 C.O (certificate of origin) 一般原產地證 C.S.C (Container Service Charge) 貨柜服務費 C.T.D.(Combined Transport documents) 多式聯運單據 C.Y. (Container Yard) 貨柜場 C/D (customs declaration) 報關單 C/O (Certificate of Origin) 產地證 CAF (Currency Adjustment Factor) 貨幣匯率附加費 Car

5、go Receipt 承運貨物收據 Cash with Order 訂單付款 CBM (cubic metre) 立方米、立方公尺 CCPIT (China Council for the Promotion of International Trade) 中國對外貿易促進委員會 Certified Invoice 證實發票 CFR (Cost and Freight) 成本加運費 CFR Landed 成本加運費、卸貨費 CFS (Container Freight Station) 散貨倉庫 CFS/CFS 散裝交貨(起點/終點) CFT (Cubic Feet)立方英尺 Charter

6、Party B/L 租船提單 CHB (Customs House Broker) 報關行 Check (Cheque) 支票 CIF (Cost, Insurance and Freight) 成本加保險費、運費 CIF Ex Ships Hold 成本加保險費、運費、艙底交接 CIF Landed 成本加保險費、運費、卸貨費 CIF Liner Terms 成本加保險費、運費班輪條件 CIP (Carriage and Insurance Paid To) 運費、保險費付至目的地 CIP (Carriage Insurance Paid to) 運費、保險費付至 Claims 索賠 Cle

7、an B/L 清潔提單 Clean Bill 光票 Clean Credit 光票信用證 Collection Bank 代收銀行 Collection 托收 Combined Transport B/L 多式聯運提單 COMM (Commodity) 商品 Commercial Draft 商業匯票 Commercial Invoice 商業發票 Commission 傭金 Commodity Inspection Bureau 商品檢驗局 Comparative Advantage 比較優勢 Compensation Trade 補償貿易 Conditional Acceptance 有條

8、件的接受 Conditioned Weight 公量 Confirmation 確認書 Confirmed Letter of Credit 保兌信用證 Confirming Bank 保兌行 Consignee 收貨人 Consignment Note 寄售單 Consignment 寄售 Consignor 托運人 Constructive Total Loss 推定全損 Consular Invoice 領事發票 Container B/L 集裝箱提單 Container Transport 集裝箱運輸 Continental Bridge 大陸橋 Contract 合同 Copy B/

9、L 副本提單 Counter Offer 還盤 Counter Purchase 互購 Counter Sample 對等樣品；回樣 Counter Trade 對銷貿易 CPT (Carriage Paid To) 運費付至目的地 CTN/CTNS (carton/cartons) 紙箱 CTNR (Container) 柜子 Current Price 現行價 Customary Packing 習慣包裝 Customs Invoice 海關發票 Customs Tariffs 關稅 CY/CY 整柜交貨(起點/終點) DD.P.V. (duty paid value) 完稅價格 D/A

10、(document Against Acceptance) 承兌交單 D/D (Remittance by Bankers Demand Draft) 票匯 D/O,D.O. (Delivery Order) 到港通知、提貨單 D/P (document Against Payment) 付款交單 D/P after Sight (document against payment after Sight) 遠期付款交單 D/P Sight (documents against Payment at Sight) 即期付款交單 DAF (Delivered At Frontier) 邊境交貨 D

11、amage Caused by Heating and Sweating 受熱受潮險 DCP (freight or carriage paid to) 運費付至.價 DDC (Destination Delivery Charge) 目的港碼頭費 DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) 完稅后交貨 DDU (Delivered Duty Unpaid) 未完稅交貨 Deductible 免賠額 defendant 被訴方 Deferred Payment Credit 延期付款信用證 Deferred Payment 延期付款 Demurrage (Despatch) Money

12、 速遣費 DEQ (Delivered Ex Quay) 目的港碼頭交貨 DES (Delivered Ex Ship) 目的港船上交貨 DHL (DHL International Ltd.) 敦豪速遞公司 Direct B/L 直達提單 Direct Trade 直接貿易 Dishonor 拒付 Distributor 分銷商 DL/DLS (dollar/dollars) 美元 DOC (document) 文件、單據 Doc# (document Number) 文件號碼 documentary Bill 跟單匯票 documentary Credit 跟單信用證 DOZ/DZ (do

13、zen) 一打 Drawee 受票人 Drawer 出票人 dup. (duplicate) 副本 EE/D (export declaration) 出口申報書 EA (each) 每個，各 EAT (estimated time of arrival) 預計到達時間 Economic Integration 經濟一體化 EEC (European Economic Community) 歐洲經濟共同體 EMP (European Main Ports) 歐洲主要港口 EMS (Express Mail Special) 特快專遞 Endorsement 背書 Entrepot Trade

14、轉口貿易 EPS (Equipment Position Surcharges) 設備位置附加費 EPZ (export processing zone) 出口加工區 ETCL (expected time of commencement of loading) 預計開始裝貨時間 ETD (estimated time of departure) 預計離港時間 ETFD (expected time of finishing discharging) 預計卸完時間 ETFL (expected time of finishing) 預計裝完時間 EU (European Union) 歐盟 E

15、x (Work/ExFactory) 工廠交貨 exch. (exchange) 兌換，匯票 Exclusive Agent; Sole Agent 獨家代理 Exclusive Sales 包銷 EXP(export) 出口 EXQ (ex quay) 碼頭交貨價 EXS (ex ship) 目的港船上交貨價 EXW (Ex Works) 工廠交貨 貿易價格術語trade term / price term 價格術語world / international market price 國際市場價格FOB (free on board) 離岸價C&F (cost and freight) 成本

16、加運費價CIF (cost, insurance and freight) 到岸價freight 運費wharfage 碼頭費landing charges 卸貨費customs duty 關稅port dues 港口稅import surcharge 進口附加稅import variable duties 進口差價稅commission 傭金return commission 回傭，回扣price including commission 含傭價net price 凈價wholesale price 批發價discount / allowance 折扣retail price 零售價spot

17、 price 現貨價格current price 現行價格 / 時價indicative price 參考價格customs valuation 海關估價price list 價目表total value 總值貿易保險術語All Risks 一切險F.P.A. (Free from Particular Average) 平安險W.A. / W.P.A (With Average or With Particular Average) 水漬險War Risk 戰爭險F.W.R.D. (Fresh Water Rain Damage) 淡水雨淋險Risk of Intermixture and

18、Contamination 混雜、玷污險Risk of Leakage 滲漏險Risk of Odor 串味險Risk of Rust 銹蝕險Shortage Risk 短缺險T.P.N.D. ( Theft, Pilferage & Non-delivery) 偷竊提貨不著險Strikes Risk 罷工險貿易機構詞匯WTO (World Trade Organization) 世界貿易組織IMF (International Monetary Fund) 國際貨幣基金組織CTG (Council for Trade in Goods) 貨幣貿易理事會EFTA (European Free

19、Trade Association) 歐洲自由貿易聯盟AFTA (ASEAN Free Trade Area) 東盟自由貿易區JCCT (China-US Joint Commission on Commerce and Trade) 中美商貿聯委會NAFTA (North American Free Trade Area) 北美自由貿易區UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development) 聯合國貿易與發展會議GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade) 關貿總協定貿易方式詞匯st

20、ocks 存貨，庫存量cash sale 現貨purchase 購買，進貨bulk sale 整批銷售，躉售distribution channels 銷售渠道wholesale 批發retail trade 零售業hire-purchase 分期付款購買fluctuate in line with market conditions 隨行就市unfair competition 不合理競爭dumping 商品傾銷dumping profit margin 傾銷差價，傾銷幅度antidumping 反傾銷customs bond 海關擔保chain debts 三角債freight forwa

21、rder 貨運代理trade consultation 貿易磋商mediation of dispute 商業糾紛調解partial shipment 分批裝運restraint of trade 貿易管制RTA (Regional Trade Arrangements) 區域貿易安排favorable balance of trade 貿易順差unfavorable balance of trade 貿易逆差special preferences 優惠關稅bonded warehouse 保稅倉庫transit trade 轉口貿易tariff barrier 關稅壁壘tax rebate

22、出口退稅TBT (Technical Barriers to Trade) 技術性貿易壁壘進出口貿易詞匯commerce, trade, trading 貿易inland trade, home trade, domestic trade 國內貿易international trade 國際貿易foreign trade, external trade 對外貿易，外貿import, importation 進口importer 進口商export, exportation 出口exporter 出口商import licence 進口許口證export licence 出口許口證commerc

23、ial transaction 買賣，交易inquiry 詢盤delivery 交貨order 訂貨make a complete entry 正式/完整申報bad account 壞帳Bill of Lading 提單marine bills of lading 海運提單shipping order 托運單blank endorsed 空白背書endorsed 背書cargo receipt 承運貨物收據condemned goods 有問題的貨物catalogue 商品目錄customs liquidation 清關customs clearance 結關貿易伙伴術語trade partn

24、er 貿易伙伴manufacturer 制造商，制造廠middleman 中間商，經紀人dealer 經銷商wholesaler 批發商retailer, tradesman 零售商merchant 商人，批發商，零售商concessionaire, licensed dealer 受讓人，特許權獲得者consumer 消費者，用戶client, customer 顧客，客戶buyer 買主，買方carrier 承運人consignee 收貨人出口信貸 export credit 出口津貼 export subsidy 商品傾銷 dumping 54j*l,bO*w(Yb外貿新手，外貿知識,外

25、貿英語，外貿報關，外貿單證，外貿報價，外貿英語，核銷退稅，物流貨代外匯傾銷 exchange dumping 外貿知識優惠關稅 special preferences 保稅倉庫 bonded warehouse$0d/m$&i*5U貿易順差 favorable balance of trade 貿易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade 進口配額制 import quotas 自由貿易區 free trade zone 外貿新手，外貿知識,外貿英語，外貿報關，外對外貿易值 value of foreign trade +K*_/w1N+U國際貿易值 value of i

26、nternational trade ,?,96C:r:f外貿知識論壇|外貿流程|外貿程序|外貿實務|外貿新手論壇普遍優惠制 generalized system of preferences-GSPk/Z1b.p(S最惠國待遇 most-favored nation treatment-MFNT*W2l8A-S61r5g*g| %Y(%B+l0Q!x&r3h0z5X價格條件,E|89wBr0D價格術語trade term (price term) 運費freight 7N4G/c&N8C4g4n1Y:H外貿知識論壇單價 price0a5p3x:f1R.I外貿知識論壇碼頭費wharfage 外

27、貿新手，外貿知識,外貿英 總值 total value 3Y.b9?8j9w1X6J(M*g外貿新手，外貿知識,外貿英語，外貿報關，外貿單證，外貿報價，外貿英語，核銷退稅，物流貨代卸貨費landing charges 外貿金額 amount O+T4q-r.c.vB2B99外貿知識論壇關稅customs duty 1U x.G1$b8c%?外貿新手，外貿知識,外貿英語，外貿報關，外貿單證，外貿報價，外貿英語，核銷退稅，物流貨代凈價 net price (_4R+C4j#u#q2P+x%外貿新手，外貿知識,外貿英語，外貿報關，外貿單證，外貿報價，外貿英語，核銷退稅，物流貨代印花稅stamp du

28、ty w含傭價price including commission 外貿知港口稅portdues /Z6l*U4L回傭return commission $MK;s.T8|(z&A16NB2B99外貿知識論壇裝運港portof shipment &A;+X!D:P9H7B3q外貿知識論壇折扣discount,allowance !m$Y.H$g8R*-S$bB2B99外貿知識論壇卸貨港port of discharge ,G:b0O7Q/z07r/F%/A批發價 wholesale price 目的港portof destination ;L8D6v%K8l)E6h3b6H外貿知識論壇|外貿流

29、程|外貿程序|外貿實務|外貿新手論壇零售價 retail price 8j3v;p7_&g 9y.w|進口許口證inportlicence 36U%)o%7T現貨價格spot price 外貿英語，核銷退稅，物流貨代0x C1Za)z F0i-j#t+P出口許口證exportlicence B2B99外貿知識論壇.:ka7u+r6N)K8*b/期貨價格forward price B現行價格（時價）current price prevailingprice 外貿新手，外貿知識,外貿英語，外貿報 國際市場價格 world (International) Marketprice 5k6r7.o8k&

30、R$c8?)w5外貿知識論壇|外貿流程|外貿程序|外貿實務|外貿新手論壇離岸價（船上交貨價）FOB-free on board *N*K%b/x0e;sy成本加運費價（離岸加運費價） C&F-cost and freight 外貿知識論壇1N8E 到岸價（成本加運費、保險費價）CIF-cost,insurance and freight外貿新手，外貿知識, $h6t$i5kQB2B99外貿知識論壇交貨條件交貨delivery /X,P:f(w2n-V外貿知識論壇|外貿流程|外貿程序|外貿實務|外貿新手論壇輪船steamship(縮寫S.S) 7/y h0(z:i!q4 T%H!裝運、裝船shi

31、pment 租船charter (the chartered ship) /K.A8F1RG n5M外貿知識論壇交貨時間 time of delivery $O5M-$%SX;U定程租船voyage charter 裝運期限time of shipment !_#u)A#_;n5R-l/外貿知識論壇|外貿流程|外貿程序|外貿實務|外貿新手論壇定期租船time charter 9F:C5j2u-y9H托運人（一般指出口商）shipper, consignor B 收貨人consignee 班輪regular shipping liner |;Y(N +R6b+B2B99外貿知識論壇駁船light

32、er o/o!s$q+o$&_B2B99外貿知識論壇艙位shipping space $x8F+H;Q%o0j+q7l9a外貿知識論壇|外貿流程|外貿程序|外貿實務|外貿新手論壇油輪tanker B2B99外貿知識論壇,R/P!D!K0 W報關clearance of goods %U*6j3N5J&U;R陸運收據cargo receipt$X7d+V.R:n&外貿知識論壇提貨to take delivery of goods外貿新手，外貿知識,外貿英語，外貿報關，外貿單證， 空運提單airway bill 8:a.I$I-,.W$q(LR外貿知識論壇|外貿流程|外貿程序|外貿實務|外貿新手論

33、壇正本提單original BL w選擇港（任意港）optional port 選港費optional charges /G0a1S&K*j(z4v.F$m1w外貿新手，外貿知識,外貿英語，外貿報關，外貿單證，外貿報價，外貿英語，核銷退稅，物流貨代選港費由買方負擔 optional charges to be borne by the Buyers 或 optional charges for Buyers account J$x8e6J8V!I;n X:C一月份裝船 shipment during January 或 January shipment7bS&3x,N9X)fU E外貿知識論壇

34、一月底裝船 shipment not later than Jan.31st.或shipment on or before Jan.31st. 一/二月份裝船 shipment during Jan./Feb.或 Jan./Feb. shipment 在.(時間）分兩批裝船 shipment during.in two lots 9:R,x/G+a&P+v外貿知識論壇在.(時間）平均分兩批裝船 shipment during.in two equal lots 外貿知識論分三個月裝運 in three monthly shipments 5,d)s)|)j5D1F0Y0B分三個月，每月平均裝運

35、 in three equal monthly shipments w 立即裝運 immediate shipments 2e:l9e/J(W1o3 Q!即期裝運 prompt shipments .O7u#t7S0j7q s,P6_6B2B99外貿知識論壇收到信用證后30天內裝運 shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C允許分批裝船 partial shipment not allowed partial shipment not permitted partial shipment not unacceptable -t2G0i-|$g交易

36、磋商、合同簽訂外貿知識論壇訂單 indent B2B99外貿知識論壇!e 訂貨；訂購 book; booking #j#L. 電復 cable reply 9W/l$rN$B%N$Y)%v2;w外貿知識論壇|外貿流程|外貿程序|外貿實務|外貿新手論壇實盤 firm offer %Q9a7C;d4T外貿知識論壇遞盤 bid; bidding遞實盤 bid firm 外貿知識論壇:S0S%w/K+0V1X#還盤 counter offer 發盤（發價) offerg4U-Y#W&:U#發實盤 offer firm 詢盤（詢價） inquiry;enquiry 9i$r&f*n+E3外貿新手，外貿知

37、識,外貿英語，外貿報關，外貿單證，外貿報價，外貿英語，核銷退稅，物流貨代指示性價格 price indication6z5y.v$S#)v外貿知識論壇速復 reply immediatelyB2B參考價 reference price:G8)W#)M.d+r8)f3y外貿知識論壇習慣做法 usual practice w 交易磋商 business negotiation 不受約束 without engagement 外貿知識論壇|外貿流程|外貿程序|外貿實務|外貿新手業務洽談 business discussion.y8V;p$ f6s(h9b6?限*復 subject to reply

38、*限* *復到 subject to reply reaching here * &)?2r N6v:u外貿新手，外貿知識,外貿英語，外貿報關，外貿單證，外貿報價，外貿英語，核銷退稅，物流貨代有效期限 time of validity P7b;NT(#K2?0K._外貿知識論壇有效至*: valid till * 外貿知識論壇|外貿流程|外貿程序|外貿實務|外貿新手論壇購貨合同 purchase contract -Y;m7U,CH9j外貿知識論壇銷售合同 sales contract 5l6o5?a9U2T;g-B購貨確認書 purchase confirmation$y5j)t:R5f:4

39、L銷售確認書 sales confirmation 3X6m9!kP外貿知識論壇|外貿流程|外貿程序|外貿實務|外貿新手論壇一般交易條件 general terms and conditions84e2w1l7j43R以未售出為準 subject to prior sale 4r#T%h%K;E*X;I外貿新手，外貿知識,外貿英語，外貿報關，外貿單證，外貿報價，外貿英語，核銷退稅，物流貨代需經賣方確認 subject to sellers confirmation B2B99外貿知識論壇:i9hE7+1F#T-)j需經我方最后確認 subject to our final confirmati

40、on&w/O0C+U&+RX&B! 貿易方式外貿新手，外貿知識,外貿英語，外貿報關，外貿單證，外貿報價，外貿英語，核銷退稅，物流貨代.93v$Q9h/h9q)J$INT (拍賣auction) $X+W#F!U)m-F0r)T!g1D寄售consignment u1_%n5#|7D外貿知識論壇招標invitation of tenderB2B99外貿知識論壇3D$ 投標submission of tender B 一般代理人agent,1c(V8a+wU總代理人general agent 6(c*Z)m1R#T9外貿新手，外貿知識,外貿英語，外貿報關，外貿單證，外貿報價，外貿英語，核銷退稅，物

41、流貨代代理協議agency agreement+b0e:H/?K1U/i;累計傭金accumulative commission /G(t:_,$Y);h%y d k4E補償貿易compensation trade （或抵償貿易）compensating/compensatory trade 外貿知識論（又叫：往返貿易） counter trade6M&h#L1w c8M9d6V7F來料加工processing on giving materials 外貿新手，外貿知識,外貿英語，外貿報關， 來料裝配assembling on provided parts %Kk/y$F$H&O*g0O獨家經

42、營/專營權exclusive right6E/O:O()s$M獨家經營/包銷/代理協議exclusivity agreement :F:e%q!Q_%k%外貿新手，外貿知識,外貿英語，外貿報關，外貿單證，外貿報價，外貿英語，核銷退稅，物流貨代獨家代理 sole agency; sole agent; exclusive agency; exclusive agent9!a5,b,S$D7k 品質條件!j5F(P%x+K-E3v2b(MB2B99外貿知識論壇品質 quality 外貿知識論壇!R*E;D/P2t%d原樣 original sample /u-c R-9M3i9t;h規格 spec

43、ifications 外貿新手，外貿知識,外貿英語，外貿報關，外貿單證，外貿報價，外貿英語，核銷退稅，物流貨代5xA&I24?7I#,h;E1z3_復樣 duplicate sample)E*B$q J2a(k9?3v7TE外貿新手，外貿知識,外貿英語，外貿報關，外貿單證，外貿報價，外貿英語，核銷退稅，物流貨代說明 description 2q7t2W04G0q8V9n%B2B99外貿知識論壇對等樣品 countersample 外貿新手，外貿知識,外貿英語，外貿報關，外貿單證，外標準 standard type B2B99外貿知識論壇 8IJ!u1N-f/_3OQy)F參考樣品 refere

44、nce #i;T2s&a(7y商品目錄 catalogue 1_!m.I$k1T u7u外貿新手，外貿知識,外貿英語，外貿報關，外貿單證，外貿報價，外貿英語，核銷退稅，物流貨代封樣 sealed sample 7Y#gp!s0t;_*|*%v9T宣傳小冊 pamphlet 6X7Q&H0W+N+a.a-r&a_3公差 tolerance ;H)66|/p貨號 article No. 65U.S:4H&N+K5t花色（搭配） assortment .O99z5(q6o#a樣品 sample 5% %b5e3f7&B.e#U5R&q增減 5% plus or minusx)p$q+$I.5F6U外

45、貿知識論壇|外貿流程|外貿程序|外貿實務|外貿新手論壇代表性樣品 representative 8X!u7x1l9|0M!D大路貨（良好平均品質）fair average quality ,e$Z(d!e9h 商檢仲裁&)_7j5kJ*L+/H外貿知識論壇索賠 claim外貿新手，外貿知識,外貿英語，外貿報關，外貿單證爭議disputes ;t9c9l1l$S.Q外貿知識論壇|外貿流程|外貿程序|外貿實務|外貿新手論壇罰金條款 penalty 外貿知識論壇%B5n:k)Z0? ?仲裁arbitration 外貿新手，外貿知識,外貿英語，外貿報關，外貿單證，外貿報價不可抗力 force Maje

46、ure #L7;x!m/g.C仲裁庭arbitral tribunal 產地證明書certificate of origin 品質檢驗證書 inspection certificate of quality q8T/r%Wj)N外貿新手，外貿知識,外貿英語，外貿報關，外貿單證，外貿報價，外貿英語，核銷退稅，物流貨代重量檢驗證書 inspection certificate of weight (quantity) 4)T9C,c,|外貿知識論壇|外貿流程|外貿程序|外貿實務|外貿新手論壇*商品檢驗局 *commodity inspection bureau (*.C.I.B) 外貿新手，外貿知

47、識,外貿英品質、重量檢驗證書 inspection certificate 7F)u0I7R7A+EUa/L(gT5U6H8SB2B99外貿知識論壇 .a+3W2E(Y0A.aP2n N$_外貿新手，外貿知識,外貿英語，外貿報關，外貿單證，外貿報價，外貿英語，核銷退稅，物流貨代數量條件B2B99外貿知識論個數 number 5c+J(c6Y!f;v(8J凈重 net weight g%J1T& Z#Z9,p4x!D外貿新手，外貿知識,外貿英語，外貿報關，外貿單證，外貿報價，外貿英語，核銷退稅，物流貨代容積 capacity 外貿知識論壇#f/R3y*)D2:M毛作凈 gross for net

48、 1_(A1d!Q#;D0U.外貿新手，外貿知識,外貿英語，外貿報關，外貿單證，外貿報價，外貿英語，核銷退稅，物流貨代體積 volume 外貿知識論壇|外貿流程|外貿程序|外貿實務|外貿新手論壇2D)M,x6E*J9-i-O7&W(07b皮重 tare w 毛重 gross weight溢短裝條款 more or less clause 1l*q5T.W#-J外貿知識 %_9r6G1K.l-B8(a,.LB2B99外貿知識論壇外 匯7MW:x&q1p3V,xB2B99外貿知識論壇外匯 foreign exchange +N-u2p9m#i+Au;C外貿知識論壇法定貶值 devaluation

49、6Z6F!b,;?5B外幣 foreign currency 4k!d)w&Hw+a4w&8L法定升值 revaluation -_;w3_$*v&U-f(O#外貿知識論壇匯率 rate of exchange 外貿知識論壇|外貿流程|外貿程序|外貿實務|外貿新手論壇0K-3#G n9gy5 o浮動匯率floating rate -,m2P+;q(CL#m1L!c7外貿知識論壇|外貿流程|外貿程序|外貿實務|外貿新手論壇國際收支 balance of payments T5(q.W c6E%B5lB2B99外貿知識論壇硬通貨 hard currency 4P6XyR(0f G&m:-q7-直接

50、標價 direct quotation 軟通貨 soft currency +h3J2FZ;C#*S間接標價 indirect quotation !29o8j9:b-y*金平價gold standard -M$or,y:z)T(h1x03外貿知識論壇買入匯率 buying rate 外貿新手，外貿知識,外貿英語，外貿報關，外貿通貨膨脹 inflation 外貿新手，外貿知識,外貿英語，外貿報關，外貿單證，外貿報賣出匯率 selling rate固定匯率 fixed rate ?(K7!z%k2R&n#k.b4W外貿知識論壇金本位制度 gold standard 黃金輸送點 gold poin

51、tsb9M+H0k&+K6D0y9I鑄幣平價 mint par 外貿知識論壇|外貿流程|外貿程序|外貿實務|外貿新手論壇,sM,j.a&G/U:|,M9.y紙幣制度 paper money system !G*g&K7t9F國際貨幣基金 international monetary fund %&T4hg*k6?,|9y)yB2B99外貿知識論壇黃金外匯儲備 gold and foreign exchange reserve 外貿新手，外貿知識,外貿英語，外貿報關，外貿單證，外貿報價，外貿英語，核銷退稅， 物流貨代5i&w7o0X:t匯率波動的官定上下限 official upper and

52、lower limits of fluctuation6Z0H7h% I3E/F,yB2B99外貿知識論壇外貿常見英文縮略詞 CFR(cost and freight)I(y.T(y%7U%,-o7Q成本加運費價 D/P(document against payment)SK-M6j;u.,WB2B99外貿知識論壇 1M2G.u4g1B.c1*z8(F;T付款交單 外貿新手，外貿知識,外貿英語，外貿報關，外貿單證，外貿報價，外貿英語，核銷退稅，物流貨代;ss1O9x&H1d+-s01jC.O (certificate of origin)9Y,g#h3G-W/H8Pc一般原產地證 CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)1Q%M8w4S I9i b Y&e4J1Y D紙箱 $H.r V4Q!0pDL/DLS(dollar/dollars)t$:b&h+