1、高考英語閱讀理解題解題技巧、四選一型閱讀高考閱讀不同文體按照題型分類主要分為五大類：細節(jié)題、推理 題、主旨大意題、詞義句意猜測題、結構順序題。1、細節(jié)題解題技巧細節(jié)題，顧名思義，就是指針對文章的某個細節(jié)而設置的試題。 細節(jié)題的命題方法很多，如可能是對某個細節(jié)用同義結構轉換后實行 考查、也可能是將文章中的幾個細節(jié)（通常是四個）放在一起要求考 生判斷是非（選出準確的一項或選出錯誤的一項）或對幾個細節(jié)實行 排序等。解答這類試題時，一個常用的方法就是使用定位法，即根據(jù) 題干或選項中的線索詞從原文中找到相關的句子，與選項實行比較從 而確定答案（此時要特別注意一些常見的同義轉換）。現(xiàn)在圍繞上述的定位理論，

2、引申出幾個小的技巧：（1） 關鍵信息定位法。這個主要是細節(jié)題，如涉及到數(shù)字（日 期、時間、價格等），就能夠在文章中快速圈出數(shù)字，再找出目標數(shù) 字及相對應的細節(jié)作息，還有人物姓名、地點名詞等等，其他的還包 括一些提示情節(jié)發(fā)展，或條綱性關鍵字眼，如 First ， Next ， Finally 等等。As a young girl growing up in the 1930s ， I always wanted to fly a plane ， but back then it was almost unheard of for a woman to do that. I got a taste

3、 of that dream in 2020 ，when my husband arranged for me to ride in a hot air balloon for my birthday.（2020年高考英語北京A篇）What happened to the author in 2020？A. She flew an airplaneB. She entered a competitionC. She went on a hot air balloon rideD. She moved into a retirement community解析：此題屬典型細節(jié)題，通過題干中的時間

4、 in 2020 不難定位 到文中粗體字部分，很容易能夠鎖定正解為C。（ 2） 同義定位法。英文中能夠用 Paraphrase 表示。同義定位就 是指問題所用的關鍵詞和文中的不一致，但屬于同義性質(zhì)，同義轉換 其實是在關鍵間的基礎上拐了個彎。He longs for conversations with an editor who will help him turn his good ideas into great ones. He wants someone to get excited about what hes doing and to help him turn his story

5、 idea upside down and inside out ， exploring the best ways to report it. He wants to be more valuable for your paper. （2020年高考英語北京B篇）What does the reporter want most from his editors in their talks ？A. Finding the news value of his stories.B. Giving him financial support.C. Helping him to find issue

6、s.D. Improving his good ideas.解析：此題屬細節(jié)題，定位方式為同義定位法。題干中的 talks 和文章中 conversations 對應，而 want most 和 longs for 對應，這 樣不難得出答案為 D。小結：在閱讀中，精準快速的定位加上準確的理解力才能保證做 題的量與質(zhì)。定位法是需要在做題的過程中有意識的培養(yǎng)的，做題的技巧也是能夠總結的，關鍵是要自覺培養(yǎng)這種分析歸納和總結的意識 以及水平。2、推理題解題技巧推斷題定義：在理解原文字面意思的基礎上，通過對語篇邏輯關 系的分析和細節(jié)的暗示，做出一定的判斷和推理，從而得到文章的深 層意義及隱含意義的過程。

7、出現(xiàn)特征：在考題中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的詞有 infer ， imply ， indicate conclude ， learn from ， probably ， most likely ， prove /according to 等。She turned up at the doorstep of my house in Cornwall. No way could I have sent her away. No way ， not me anyway. Maybe someone had kicked her out of their car the night before. “Were mov

8、ing h ouse. ； “ No space for her any more with the baby coming. ” “We never really wanted her， but what couldwe have done ？ She was a present. ” People find all sorts of excuses for abandoning an animal. And she was one of the most beautiful dogs I had ever seen.How did the author feel about Goldie when Goldie came tothe house ?(2020年高考英語北京 A篇)A. Shocked. B. Sympathetic. C. Annoyed. D. Upset.解析：由題目得知：是考察作者的態(tài)度題。首先定位到文章作者 的話語和行為，即( 1) No way c