1、漢語口語習慣用語教程第一課 我自己的錢愛怎么花就怎么花1. 你呀：比啊是說話人對對方的不滿或責怪It is used in conversation only,indicating that the speaker is dissatisfied with the person he is talking with.2. 手癢癢：因為喜歡，所以很希望做某事。eager to do something with her or his hands.（腳癢癢，嗓子癢癢，心癢癢。）3.穿不出去 ：因為衣服不好穿或不流行等原因不好意思穿。Because clothing is not good-look

2、ing,not fashionable or not suitable,someone does not want to wear it outside,he or she is embarrassed that someone else will laugh at him or her.（拿不出手，發不出去，吃不下去，看不下去，拿不出去，車開不出去。 。）4. 追時髦：穿最流行的衣服或做流行的事兒。 Follow the fashion.5.不就得了 ：用反問的語氣表示“就行了，就可以了” ，不滿或不耐 煩的語氣。It is a rhetoricalquestion indicating o

3、k,all right,it s goodenough.This kind ofsentence ofter implies that the speaker isdissatisfied or impatient.6 你看你 It s used in conversation only and it indicates the speaker s dissatisfaction or criticism.7 左 一 右 一 ： 表 示 數 量 多 This pattern indicates aconsiderable amount.8 讓 我說 你什麼好 This sentence mea

4、ns the speaker is so dissatisfied with the person whomhe is speaking with that he cannot find proper words to express his dissatisfaction.9 聽不進去 。 Not accept other s opinion or suggestion.10一年到頭 ：整年 Whole year, from the first day of the yearto the last day.11 讓我說你什麼好 This sentence meansthe speaker i

5、s sodissatisfied with the person whomhe is speaking with that he cannot find proper words to express his dissatisfaction.12 聽不進去 Not accept other s opinion or suggestion.13.多沒面子 ：丟面子 Lose face.14.看人家 ：表示羨慕，佩服某人。 The pattern indicates thespeaker admires someone.15 得什么似的 It indicates the action is to

6、such a degree that there is no way to express clearly.16.又來了 ：啰嗦 表示不想聽，看，不耐煩This speaker has no patience with somenone s repeatedwords,usually complains.17. 換 腦筋 ：改變久的觀點或思想 Change ones old ortraditional opinions. It also means change one s idea to do something different.18. 喝西北風 ： 沒有東西吃 Have no food

7、,starve19. 那一套 ： 某種做法或說法。 A way of saying something or doing something. It is a derogatory phrase.20. 后悔藥 ：資料后悔的藥， 當然世界上沒有這樣藥 Medicine for remorse. Of course this kind of medicine does not exist in the world.第二課 這次考試又考砸了21考砸了 ：某事沒做好或失敗Fail or not succeed in doing something.22. 只不過 ：只是；僅僅，還可以說只是罷了。On

8、 lyjust23. 沒戲 ：沒有希望，不可能 Impossible or beyond hope.24. 節骨眼兒 ：最關鍵，最重要的時刻。 Vital or critical time.25.當回事兒 ：重視，認真對待。 Attach importance to something.26.想得開 ：不放在心上。相反：想不開 Not take a matter to heart.27.得了吧 ：在對話中用于否定對方所說的內容。It indicates the speaker does not agree with the person he is28.往心里去 ：speaking to .

9、It is used in dialogue or conversation.重視，在乎 Care about.29.往好里說 /往懷里說 ： 好的或壞的方面說。The speakeraddresses both sides of an issue,praising and blaming. But the speaker s main meaning is blaming.30鉆牛角尖 ：想不值得想的小事兒或不能決定的問題。Actually means someone cares only about an insignificant or insoluble problem.31 說白了

10、： 用簡單明白的話來說。 Speak in simple and clear words. It functions as an adverb.32 小菜一碟兒 ：意思是很容易，簡單。 It means very simple,easy to do.33. 露一手 ：能力表現出來。 Show off one s skill.34.沒的說 ：當然可以，沒問題。 O.K. Of course,no problem.第三課 這 60 塊錢就打水漂了35 不像話： 某種語言或行為不合情理， 不應該；表示說話人不滿或責怪。Ones speech or behavior is unacceptable o

11、r wrong. It expresses the speaker s discontent or blame.36 這不： 用口頭語中，引出相關的事情來加以證實。It is only used in dialogue and must be followed by a pause. It is used to introduce evidence in support of the previous statement.37 夠可以的：達到較高的水平，標準，程度。One has reached a high level or degree(of either good or evil).38

12、. 一口咬定：話說得非常肯定。 Speak with certainty, no doubt.39. 話里話外：說的話蘊涵著別的意思。 One s words contain other impolite meanings.40. 費口舌：說很多的話。 Do a lot of talking.41. 鬧了半天：說了很長時間后才知道事情的原因或真相。 Knowthe reason or fact after a long talk.42. 說到底：In the final analysis, at bottom.從根本上說；說到最后43 半熟臉兒：know somebody but not ve

13、ry well.只是認識某人，但是不很熟悉。44. 好說話 ：Someonehas a good temper or in not stubborn or easy to be persuaded. 脾氣好或容易商量。45. 留一手： Keep something just in case or in preparation forsome major occurrence.有所保留。以防萬一太生氣，不能忍受46. 氣不過 ： Too angry to tolerate.47. 劃不來： Not worth it.不值得。劃得來：肯定48. 打水漂兒 ：Spend much money and

14、 get nothing in return.錢白花了什么也沒得到。49. 二話沒說 ：Do something at once,or do something without saying anything. 什么也沒說做某件事。50. 放馬后炮 ：Say something belatedly. 說晚了，事情已經發生了 才說。第四課 你真是個馬大哈51上氣不接下氣 ： Be out of breath from running.形容人由于跑得快而呼吸很緊的樣子。52. 馬大哈： The person who is careless and forgetful.馬虎，粗心大意，隨便的人53.

15、 你 看 我 這 人 ： This sentence indicates the speaker s self-criticism. 說話人批評自己，自責54. 說話不算說： One s words do not count. 說了要做什么事，可 實際不去做活沒做。55. 說了算 ： Someone has the final say.有決定權。相反；說了不算。56. 好說歹說 ：Try every possible wayto persuade somebody. 用 各種方法或說各種理由反復勸說。57.可也是 ：It is used in dialogue only, indicating

16、 that the speaker agrees with other s words or action which is different from his or hers.旨在對話中用，表示同意某人跟自己不一樣的說法或做法。58. 一口氣：In one breath,without a break. 同一個動作或同一種情況連續發生，中間不停，不休息59. 只當： treat as, regard as就當作60.到頭來 ：In the end,finally,usually with a bad or unsatisfiedresult到最后，最后的結果包好的結果61.賠不是 ：Apo

17、logize to somebody. 像某人道歉62. 不是東西 ：It is used to curse someone or swear at someone. 罵人話63.也別說 ：The speaker acknowledge the truth,also.說話人承認某種事實。也說“還別說”64. 連鍋端 ：Remove or destroy lock,stock and barrel.全部拿走65. 時不常 ：Often常常66. 在氣頭上 ：In a fit of anger.在最生氣的時候第五課 這事讓我傷透了腦筋67. 看不下去 / 聽不下去 ： One cannot tol

18、erate or stand to see. 動詞 +不下去太過分了，讓人不能忍受。68. 沒有什么大不了 ： Not so important.不是什么重要的事兒。69. 說不出口： Feel embarrassed to say.不好意思說出來。70. 太那個： here is used to replace a descriptive word or phrase with negative implications that the speaker does not want to say directly. “那個”是用來代替不便直接說的（不太好 的）形容詞語。71. 掏腰包 ： P

19、ay out of one s own pocket.花錢，付錢72. 一來二去 ：gradually 慢慢地，漸漸地73. 傷腦筋 ： troublesome,bothersome發愁，頭疼74. 吃苦頭： suffer ,go through hardship遭受痛苦，磨難75. 一而再，再而三： Again and again,repeatedly一次又一次76. 沒有市場 ：Not be well received or welcomed. 不受歡迎，不被 接受。77. 拉不下臉來 ： Fear of hurting somebody s feelings by doing somet

20、hing,or embarrassed to do something.礙于情面不好意思做某事。78. 說不到一塊兒 ：Cannot get along with somebody. 互相之間沒有 說話，沒共同語言。79. 鬧意見： Be on bad terms because of difference of opinions. 發生矛盾80. 炮筒子：A person who shoots his mouth off,says everything that s on his mind.性格很直，有什么說什么的人。81. 動不動 ：Easily,frequently. 很容易或經常發生。

21、82軟硬不吃 ：Both hard and soft tactics are useless,so one cannotchange someone s stance or opinions.不管別人怎么說，不便自己的立場。第六課 有的路口都亂成一鍋粥了83. 看著辦 ： decide something by oneself given the situation. 根 據實際情況自己決定。84. 二把刀 ： a person who has only a superficial knowledge of a subject. 技術不好，水平不高的人。85. 老大難 ：Long-standi

22、ng,complex and difficult problem. 復 雜的，難以解決的問題。86. 硬著頭皮 ：Force oneself to do something against one s will. 不愿意但沒辦法，勉強87. 一鍋粥 （ ZHOU）:all in a muddle,a complete mess形容混亂的樣子。88. 不是地方 ：Not in the right place,this is not the proper place. 地方不對或不適合。89. 找不自在 ：Look for trouble ;sufferfrom ones own action.自

23、己找麻煩，找不愉快。很多年沒有比啊90有年頭 ： For a long time, for many years,old.91. 手頭兒緊 ：Have no money or not have enough money.錢或錢不夠92. 話說回來 ：It means consider both sides of a topic.是從另外一個度或相反的方面來說。非常好沒有文化的人93. 大老粗 ： Uneducated and uncultured person.94. 頂呱呱 ： Excellent,in tip-top shape.第七課 這都是看愛情小說看的95 談得來 get along

24、 well with somebody96 臉皮薄 thin-skinned ,very sensitive,shy97 過來人 a person who has already experienced something.98 繡花枕頭 an outwardly attractive person who lacks ability and intelligence.99 哭鼻子 Snivel,cry100 說得過去 passable101 八字沒一撇 the literal meaning is not even the first stroke of the character 8 is

25、 in sight; the real meaning is there is not even the slightest sign of anything happening yet.102 熱心腸 a person who is warmhearted.103 打著燈籠也難找 rare, one in a million104 沒的挑 very good, without shortcomings105 跟。紅臉 have words with someone,quarrel106 給誰臉色看 show anger at or dislike of somebody107 不起眼 not

26、 outstanding,average108 有分寸 have a sense of propriety109 好樣的 great fellow, good person110過了這村兒沒這店兒 do not let an opportunity pass you by,as it may never come again.111 窮光蛋 pauper, poor person112 跟 某 人 一 個 腔 調 sound just like somebody.usually,it contains a negative connotation.113 煮熟的鴨子飛了 Let the opp

27、ortunity slip through one sfingers.114 什么。不。的 It is used in dialogue,indicating the speaker does not agree with what the listener said.第八課 在工作上他向來一是一，二是二115 翻了個底朝天 ransack one s place for something.116 飯碗砸了 embarrassed.117 有 你 好 看 的 It means you will run into trouble. Thissentence contains the speak

28、er s warning.118 八竿子打不著Have nothing to do with or be distantly related.119 炒魷魚 fire somebody,dismiss120 找 。 算 賬 punish somebody after something bad has happened;settle scores with somebody.121 熱鍋上的螞蟻 Be on pins and needles. It is used to describe one as anxious or frantic.122 發了一通脾氣 lose one s tempe

29、r,get angry123 下不來臺 embarrassed124 往槍口上撞 If you cross someone who is in a bad mood,youwill suffer the consequence.125 向。交待 justify oneself; account for ones actions.126 忘到腦后了 have completely forgotten127 摸 透 了 某 人 的 脾 氣 understand somebodys temper or character128 忙得腳底朝天 very busy129 放空炮 Indulge in e

30、mpty talk(and not follow through)130 一是一，二十二 be practical and realistic, be earnest.131 雞蛋里挑骨頭 Look for a flaw where there is none.132 一根筋 stubborn,rigid.133 跟。沒完 nag without end;incessantly criticize.134 臉沒地兒擱 Lose face135 玩兒命 risk ones life at sth. Work very hard on something.136 刀子嘴豆腐心 severe in

31、speech and soft in heart.137 有鼻子有眼兒 with every detail vividly described although he has not seen or experienced.138 管閑事 poke one s nose into other people s business139 亂了套 be in a muddle, turn things upside down.第九課 為了孩子我們豁出去了140 差點兒勁兒 not very good141 心里沒底兒 feel unsure of or uncertain about somethi

32、ng142 有頭腦 have brains,smart143 板上釘釘 fixed,that s final,unchangeable144 謝天謝地 thanks ones lucky stars,feel very fortunate145 底子薄 have a poor foundation146 下本錢 spend much time,money or strength to achieve ones aim.147 說著玩 joking,not being serious148 砸鍋賣鐵 pull all ones money towards something;give away

33、all one has (money)149豁出去了 go ahead regardless,be ready to risk everything150 好你個。 Little does the speaker expect. It is only usedin dialogue.151 真有你的 It is an exclamatory sentence. The speaker sighs with feelings,such as admiration, praise,or criticism.152 吃了。的虧 suffer losses in;or suffer losses be

34、cause of .153 走。的老路 follow the beaten path.154 不是省油的燈 someone is not easy to deal with,trouble some. It contains a derogatory connotation.155 吃大鴨蛋 receive a zero(goose egg) in an exam.156 沒大沒小 be impolite to ones elders.157 像樣兒 up to par; presentable.158說得好聽是。，說得不好聽就是。Is a nice way ofputting it, is a more critical way of putting it. In fact,the latter is real