1、1 冠詞a /an /the1.He gave my sister useful book yesterday.A. anB. aC. /D the2.My brother is honest boy， so he has many friends.A. aB. anC. theD /3.There is a big treethe house.A. in the front ofB. in front ofC. in frontD. at class4.Jim always answers the teacher s questions _.A. in classB. in the clas

2、sC. after classD. at class2.“ otherothers another the other怎么區別和怎么用？other： (三者及其以上）形容詞，其他的，后面修飾名詞的復數形式。 Some students are playing basketball, other students are playing tennis.any other 加單數名詞others ： (三者及其以上）代詞，其他的（人或事），相當于other +名詞 。如：Some students are playing football, others are playing basketbal

3、l. (others=other students)another：（三者及其以上）形容詞，額外的，另外的(不包括前面所講的內容)。如：To finish the work, we need another two hours.( 要完成這項工作，我們還需要（在原來基礎上增加） 兩個小時。 )the other （兩者 /兩部分）另一個。代詞，另一個（人或物），常與 one 連用。如：There are two apples. One is green, the other is red1) Will you show me _? I don t like it s colour.2) She

4、 has two computers. One is IBM PC 386 and _ is IBM PC 586.3) Tom runs faster than any _ student in his class.4) The students have English, Chinese, maths, biology and manysubjects.5) Why are only three of you here in the classroom? Where are _?6) My classmates come from different parts of the countr

5、y. Some come from Shanghai, some fromTianjin and _from Beijing.3 常考的不可數名詞information ，knowledge ，furniture, luggage ，clothing, equipment ，homework ，housework, news,paper, mathematics, economics, food, money, water , difficulty, cloud, rainI remember on that day_ come one after another to our family.

6、 it really surprised all of us.A.good pieces of newsB.pieces of good newsC.a good piece of newsD.a piece of good news4.常考可數名詞復數不規則變化： child-childrenfoot-feet tooth-teeth goose-geesemouse-miceman-men woman-womenGerman-Germans以 o 結尾的 hero-heroes, potato-potatoes, tomato- tomatoesphoto-photos.以 f/fe 結尾

7、的 life- livesleaf- leaveswife-wivescuff- cuffs5.修飾可數名詞和不可數名詞的詞。既可以修飾可數名詞，有可以修飾不可名詞的詞有Some 、 any、enough, a lot of ， lots of 、 plenty of 、 a large quantity of、large quantities of.只能修飾可數名詞表示 “許多、大量 ”之意的詞有many, a good/great many (of) , a (large) number of， dozens of， few, a few 等。只能修飾不可數名詞的有a great deal

8、 of , a large amount of , much, little, a little 等。但若肯定句中有too, so, as, very 或 how 等詞修飾時 ,則必須使用many, much。例如 :The number of the people who lost their homes reached as many as 250,000.無家可歸的人數多達250,000 人。There is too much work to do.要做的工作太多了。6.形容詞 /副詞 .考點一：對形容詞、副詞基本概念的考查1例 1Is the physics problem _?A.

9、easy; easily B. easy; easy 中考鏈接 Yes, I can work it out _.C. easily; easyD. easily; easily1.Sam likes music very much. He lives _, but he never feels _.A. alone, lonelyB. alone, aloneC. lonely, aloneD. lonely, lonely2.This kind of shirt looks _, and sells _.A. nice, wellB. well, niceC. good, goodD. w

10、ell, well3.Drinking milk can keep us _.A. healthB. healthyC. healthilyD. to be healthy考點二：對形容詞、副詞原級的考查例 2 Lucy writes as _ as Lily. They are both good students.A. carefulB. carefullyC. more carefulD. most carefullyas, so, too, very, quite此題考查學生對形容詞、副詞原級的掌握情況。當形容詞、副詞前有等詞時，一般用它們的原級形式。 中考鏈接 4. The hors

11、e is old and can not run _ it did.A. as faster asB. so fast thanC. as fast as5. Johnny doesn t sing quite _ the other boys and girls in his class.A. as well asB. as good likeC. as well likeD. so good as6. Your sister isn t so _ as usual. You should take herdoctorsee. aA. well B. betterC. badlyD. wor

12、se考點三：對形容詞、副詞比較級的考查例 3 . 30,000 dollars is a lot of money, but its _ than we need.A. far moreB. very muchC. far lessD. very little當形容詞、 副詞前有 much, even, a little, far 等副詞修飾， 特別是后面有than 時，應該用形容詞或副詞的比較級形式。同時，還應記住由比較級構成的兩個特殊句型：“比較級 +and+比較級”，表示 “越來越 ”；“the +比較級， the +比較級 ”，表示 “越 越 ”如：The days are getti

13、ng longer and longer in spring. The more we read, the more we get. 中考鏈接 7.In our city, it s _ in July, but it is even _ in August.A. hotter, hottestB. hot, hotC. hotter, hotD. hot, hotter8. This digital camera is really cheap. The _, the better. I m short of money, you see.A. cheap B. cheaper C. exp

14、ensive D. more expensive9.Now the air in our hometown is _ than it was before. Something must be done.A. much betterB. more worseC. more betterD. much worse10. It s summer now. It s getting _.A. hotter and hotterB. wetter and wetterC. warmer and warmerD. colder and colder考點四：對形容詞、副詞最高級的考查例 4 I think

15、 Yao Ming, the famous basketball player, will be _ new star in NBA.A. hotB. hotterC. hottestD. the hottest在 in, of 引導的表示 “三者或三者以上”的句子中， 在 who, which 等引導的特殊疑問句,且后面有 or 連接的三個或三個以上的并列成分的句子中，常用形容詞或副詞的最高級。同時，還應注意 “be +one of the + 形容詞最高級+ 名詞（復數） + 范圍 ”句型， 意為 “ 是最的之一 ”， 如：Li Ming is the tallest one in our

16、 class.Which is the most difficult subject, English, maths or Chinese?Miss Zhao is one of the most popular teachers in our school.同時要注意，形容詞最高級前一般要用定冠詞the，而副詞最高級前面的定冠詞the 可以省略。 中考鏈接 11. Mary has three brothers. Smith is _ of the three.A. most tallB. the tallestC. tallerD. the taller212. The Yellow Ri

17、ver is the second _ river in our country.A. the longestB. longestC. longer D. long13. Lin Tao jumped _ in the long jump in the sports meeting.A. farB. fartherC. farthestD. quite far14.“ What animal do you like _?”“ I like all kinds of animals.”A. betterB. bestC. veryD. well考點五 :其它 :1.復合不定代詞，定語后置some

18、thing interesting, nothing special2.enough 的位置adj./ adv. + enoughold enough, beautiful enough3.多個形容詞做定語順序排列。“抽大高，老形色“。7.情態動詞情態動詞must, have to, need 在中考中的常考點must 的肯定形式意為“必須 ”、 “應該 ”， 否定形式must not/mustn表t示 “不應該、不許可、不準、禁止 ”。1. May I go to the party? Certainly. But you _ be back by ten o clock.A. canB.

19、mayC. mustD. need2. Xiao Hai, you _ do it again. Sorry, I _ do it again.A. needn t; canB.mustn t;won C.t can t;will3. I really like playing computer games! I m afraid you _stop, for your study and your health.A. canB. willC. mayD. must4. I didn t pass the math test. I think I have spent too much tim

20、e playing computer games recently. I agree. You _ play like that any more.A. neednBt. mustn t C. may notD. wouldn t5. It s nearly seven o clock. Jack _ be back home at this moment.A. mustB. needC. couldD. can6. Jill looks so painful, there _ be something wrong with her. Oh dear! We d better take her

21、 to the nearest hospital at once.A. canB. shouldC. wouldD. must7 . That T shirt with Yao Mao Ming s picture on it _ belong to David. He admireshim a lot. No, it _ be his. He hates black color.A. can ; can tB. may; neednCt. must; mustnD. tmust; can t8 . Must I finish the work today, Mom? No, you _. Y

22、ou can finish it tomorrow.A. mustn Bt. can Ct. shouldnDt. needn t9. Must we water the flowers today? No, You _. You can do it tomorrow.A. mustn tB. can t C. don t have to D. may not10. It s too late, I _ leave now.A. mayB. canC. have toD. will11. When traffic lights are red, we _ stop and wait.A. ma

23、yB. canC. mustD. might12. Can you come to have dinner with me this evening? I m afraid not. I _ take care of my grandmother. She is ill.A. can t B. have toC. mayD. could13. Must I park my car behind the building? No, you _. You _ park it here.A. mus tn t; mayB. may not; mustC. don t have to; mayD. s

24、houldn t; must14. You _ be tired after working for eight hours without a rest.A. canB. mayC. mustD. need15. Let s go to the supermarket by taxi. We _ takea taxi. It is not far from here.A. can Bt. neednCt. couldnDt. mustn t8非謂語動詞常考考點。do - you d better do， why not do= why don t you dolet/make, sb. do

25、 ,would rather doto do- want sb. to do ， ask sb. to do， tell sb. to do ， I m sorry to do., would like to do,prefer to do rather than do3doing-enjoy, finish, practise, mind, keep, suggest, consider,prefer. doingto doing,look forward to., spend., feel like, admit, deny, admit, miss, quit, regr，ketep o

26、n, give up. ,worth, can t helpabout, (介詞 )考點一： V-ing 形式作賓語(一 )作動詞的賓語英語中有些動詞后要用V-ing 形式作賓語，在初中階段學過的常見的動詞有：enjoy, finish,mind, keep(on), practise, consider, suggest, miss 等。這些動詞后面只能接 V-ing 形式作賓語，而不能接不定式作賓語。 例如：I enjoy learning about new things.我喜歡了解新事物。Would you mind calling back some time tomorrow?請你

27、明天給我回電話好嗎？I have finished writing the composition.我已經寫完了作文。I am sorry I missed seeing you while you were in Beijing.很遺憾在北京時我沒有見到你。They decided to keep trying.他們決定繼續試驗。【典型試題】1.-Its too hot. Would you mind_the door? -_. Please do it.A. to open; OK B. opening; Certainly not C. opening; Of course D. to

28、open; Good idea2. Miss Zhang likes the students_books in the reading room, and she herself enjoys_books.A. to read; to readB. read; readingC. reading; readingD. to read; reading3.Lily finished_the book yesterday.A. readB. readingC. to readD. reads4.No matter how hard it is, well keep_until we make i

29、t.A. failedB. failingC. tried D. trying5. -How can I improve my spoken English?-You have to practise_as much as possible.A. speakB. speakingC. spokenD. to speak(二 )作介詞的賓語V-ing 形式作介詞賓語的情況很多，常常在某些固定短語之后。例如：She is afraid of going out alone at night.她害怕晚上單獨外出。The children are fond of reading storybooks.

30、 兒童喜歡看故事書。I am proud of having a friend like you.我為有你這樣的朋友感到驕傲。Are you interested in going to the show? 你有興趣去看演出嗎？He succeeded in solving the problem.他終于把問題解決了。【典型試題】1. Lucy is interested in_.A. listen to musicB. listening musicC. flying kitesD. read books2. -Thank you for_the ruler from the floor f

31、or me.-Thats all rightA. playing forB. playing withC. pointing toD. picking up考點二： V-ing 形式作賓語補足語在某些感官動詞如see, watch, notice, hear, feel, find 等和某些使役動詞如keep, leave等后可用V-ing 形式作賓語補足語。例如：I saw them forcing the door open with a hammer.我看見他們用錘子強行把門砸開。I heard her singing in the room when I passed by.我經過時聽

32、見她在房間里唱歌。Im sorry to keep you waiting.對不起，讓你久等了。We felt the house shaking. 我們感到房子在搖晃。Maybe youll find him waiting for you at the gate.也許你會發現他在門口等你。【典型試題】1. The young lady watched her daughter_ a yoyo yesterday afternoon.A. to play withB. playing withC. to playD. plays2. A policeman saw two thieves_a

33、 girls mobile phone on a bus and he caught them at once.A. to stealB. stealingC. stoleD. stolen4考點三： V-ing 形式的固定搭配V-ing 形式常常用于下列固定搭配中： be busy (in) doing sth. ( 忙于做某事 )，spend some time (in) doing sth. ( 花費時間做某事 )， stop / prevent sb. from doing sth. ( 阻止某人做某事 )， feel like doing sth.( 意欲做某事 )， cant he

34、lp doing sth.( 禁不住做某事 )， have fun doing sth.( 很高興做某事) ，have difficulty (in) doing sth. ( 做某事有困難 )等。 例如：She couldnt help crying when she heard the news.她聽到這個消息時忍不住哭了。I dont feel like eating anything at the moment.現在我不想吃東西。We are busy preparing for the final exam.我們正忙于準備期末考試。Nobody can stop us from go

35、ing there.誰也不能阻止我們去那里。【典型試題】1.We must do something to stop people from_.A. to throw litter aboutB. to throw litter intoC. throwing litter aboutD. throwing litter into2.-What are you busy_these days?-Nothing much.A. do B. doingC. to doD. done3.It was very late. She stopped the children from_TV .A. wa

36、tchesB. to watchC. watchedD. watching4.He has caught a bad cold, and he doesnt feel like_.A. to eatB. eating C. eatsD. ate5.Now more and more people are busy_ about the Internet.A. learnB. to learnC. learningD learned考點四： V-ing 形式與不定式的區別(一 )stop, go on 后接 V-ing 形式與不定式時的區別在 stop, go on 后可接 V-ing 形式，

37、也可接動詞不定式， 但意義差別很大。 stop doing sth.表示 停止做某事 ， V-ing 形式作 stop 的賓語； stop to do sth.表示 停下來去做另一件事 ，不定式是 stop 的目的狀語。 go on doing sth. 表示 繼續做同一件事 ，go on to do sth. 表示 接著做另一件事 。例如：The doctor told him to stop smoking.醫生要他戒煙。He stopped to smoke a cigarette. 他停下來抽煙。He went on studying and finally received his

38、doctors degree. 他繼續學習，最后取得了博士學位。After reading the text, he went on to do his homework.讀完課文后，他接著做作業。【典型試題】1.If you dont feel well, you may just_A. stopped readingB. stop readingC. stopped to read D. stop to read2.Stop_so much noise! My father is sleeping.A. to makeB. making C. to hearD. hearing3.-Let

39、s have a rest, shall we?-Not now. I dont want to stop_the letter yet.A. writeB. to writeC. writingD. and write4.Mr. Brown asked us to stop_, and we stopped _ to him at once.A. talking; to listenB. to talk; to listenC. talking; listeningD. talk; listen(二 )V-ing 形式與動詞不定式作賓語補足語時的區別在 see, watch, notice,

40、 hear, feel 等動詞后，既可用V-ing 形式作賓語補足語，也可用不定式作賓語補足語，但在用法上有區別。用 V-ing 作賓語補足語，表示動作正在進行，即動作處于發生的過程中， 還沒有結束；用不定式作賓語補足語，表示動作發生了，即動作全過程結束了。 例如：I saw the girl getting on the bus.我看見那個女孩在上公共汽車。I saw the girl get on the bus and left.我看見那個女孩上了公共汽車走了。Do you hear her singing an English song?她在唱一首英語歌曲，你聽見了嗎？I heard

41、her sing an English song. 我聽到她唱了一首英語歌曲。【典型試題】1. -Tom, have you seen your brother?-Oh. I saw him_basketball on the playground on my way home5A. playB. playsC. playingD. played2.When I was walking in the street, I saw a plane_over my head.A. fliesB. flyingC. flewD. to fly中考實戰演練：1.Would you mind_me how

42、_ English words?A. tell; to rememberB. telling; remember C. telling; to rememberD. tell; remember2.He finished_the book yesterday eveningA. seeingB. watchingC. readingD. looking3.Stop_so much noise! Father is working at the deskA. to makeB. makingC. to hearD. hearing4.At last the child stopped_and l

43、istened to the music.A. to cryB. cryingC. cry5.It kept_for 3 days A. on raining B. to rainC. rained6.I am feeling cold. Would you mind_the window?A. openB. closeC. openingD. closing7.Every day I spend two hours_my homework.A. finishing to doB. finishing doingC. to finish to doD. to finish doing8.You

44、 must be very tired. Why not_a rest?A. to stop to haveB. to stop havingC. stop to haveD. stop having9.-Are you enjoying_in Ningbo? -Yes, we are. Very much.A. to liveB. livingC. livesD. lived10. Last term Mary spent a lot of time_me with my lessons.A. helpB. helpsC. to helpD. helping9 短語辨析put on , pu

45、t away , put off, put up, put up with, put out, put down.turn on, turn off, turn up, turn down.look after, look for, look out, look out oflook up, look down, look over, look forward topick up, take off, get off, get in, get out (of)come out, come across, come up with( a good idea), give uplook after

46、 = take care of = care for1. Why did you come back so early? The English party has been _ till next Friday2. He _ a piece of waste paper, and put it into the rubbish bag.3.Amy, I ll be on holiday for a week. Could you help me _ my dog?4.As soon as he _the bus, the poor man realized he had left his w

47、allet on it.5 Don tour hopes. Things will be fine soon. Yes. We should learn to be brave when we are in difficulties.6.The plane from Shanghai to Paris will _in an hour7. Your toys are scattered over the room. Please _hem_.10. 四“看 ”，二 “聽“，三 “讓”四看 - look at, watch, notice, see + do/doing二聽 listen to,

48、 hear + do/doing三讓 - let+ domake+ do/donehave +do/done11.區分四個 “花費： spend/pay/cost/takesb. Spend 錢 /時間 on sth./(in) doing sth.人 pay 錢 for 物 pay money back 還錢 pay off ones money 還清錢物 cost 錢It takes sb. 時間 to do sth./doing sth. takes sb. 時間。1.Homework _me half an hour every day.2.The book _me $20.3.It

49、_me half an hour to find the boy.4.It _me $20 to take the train.5.I _ $20 for her book.6.I _ $20 on the book.7.It _me half an hour to climb up the mountain.8.I _half an hour climbing up the mountain.9. How much did you _for the ticket?10. How much does it _to buy the book?11. How long do you _speaking English every day?12. How much did you _on the pants? 12區分 to do/doing 的搭配。6stop to dostop doingremember /forget to doremember /forget doinggo on to dogo on doingtry to dotry doing13表示兩者和多者的al