1、選修七Unit 5 Traveling abroad語言要點(diǎn)I 單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽（旨在讓同學(xué)整體了解本單元要點(diǎn)）詞語 辨析aboard/abroad/broad used to/be used to/used to詞形 變化n. 資格, 條件qualify v. （使） 具有資格 ,2. preparation n. 預(yù)備準(zhǔn)備,prepare v. 準(zhǔn)備, 預(yù)備,3. comfortable adj. 的舒適comfort n. 安慰 v. 安慰 , 使（ 痛苦等 ） 緩和4. require v. 需要 , 命令要求 ,requirement n.需求 , 要求 , 必要條件詞v. 統(tǒng)治, 支配

2、管理government n.政府,匯1. qualification n.資格；證明部2. preparation n.準(zhǔn)備；預(yù)備分3. recommend vt.推薦；建議4. comfort n. 舒適；安慰vt. 安慰重點(diǎn)5. substitute n.代替者；代用品 vt. 用代替單詞6. acknowledge vt.承認(rèn)；確認(rèn)；答謝7. occupy vt. 占有；占領(lǐng)；占據(jù)8. govern vi.&vt.統(tǒng)治；支配；管理9. contradict vt.反駁；反對(duì)； 否認(rèn);與. 矛盾10. abundant adj.豐富的 ,充裕的 ,重點(diǎn)keep it up 保持優(yōu)秀成績(jī)；

3、繼續(xù)干下去as far as one is concerned就而言詞組settle in （遷入新居；更換工作后）安頓下來out of the question不可能的1. “It s not just study thats diff icult.You have to get used to a wholenew way of life, which can take up all yourconcentration in the beginning, ”重點(diǎn)句型explained Xie Lei, who had lived all her life in the same city

4、in China.2. I have been so occupied with work that I havent had time for socialactivities.重點(diǎn)語法被動(dòng)語態(tài)（ II ）（ 見語法專題 ）II 詞語辨析 （ 旨在提供完形填空所需材料 ）1）. board/aboard/abroad/broad【解釋】board n.（ 木, 紙）板;滑水板 vt. 用板鋪;用板蓋 ; 上（船、車、飛機(jī) ）船舷; 甲板; aboard adv. &prep.在船 （飛機(jī)、車 ） 上, 上船（ 飛機(jī)、車 ）abroad adv. 往國外 , 海外 ,broad adj. 寬的

5、, 闊的, 廣泛的 adv. 寬闊地【練習(xí)】選擇 board/aboard/abroad 或 broad 并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?）Sometimes when decorating, we need to saw a in half.2) She said good-bye to her friends and a plane for New York.3) She went the plane.4) During the Spring Festival, many people choose to travel 5) Liu xiang is famous for his speed in

6、hurdle at home and .6) The gymnastic coach has shoulders.7) The robber who robbed the bank of cash daylight was sentenced to death atlast.Keys: 1) board 2) boarded 3) aboard 4) abroad 5) abroad 6) broad 7) broad2) . get used to/be used to/used to 【解釋】 get used to +sth./doing sth.習(xí)慣于 ( 側(cè)重于動(dòng)作 )be used

7、 to+sth./doing sht.習(xí)慣于 ( 側(cè)重于狀態(tài) )be used to do 被用做 ( 被動(dòng)語態(tài) ) used to 過去常常 ( 強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在不再存在 )【練習(xí)】選擇 get used to/be used to或 used to ，并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?) We send cards to each other by post. Now we send electronic cards in stead.2) I m sure that he will soon country life.3) Now people in city shopping on the interne

8、t.4) Most of the wood there make furniture.Keys: 1) used to 2) get used to 3) are used to 4) is used to III 詞性變化 (旨在提供語法填空所需材料)n. 資格 , 條件qualify v. (使)具有資格 ,2. preparation n. 準(zhǔn)備 , 預(yù) 備prepare v. 準(zhǔn)備 , 預(yù)備 ,3. comfortable adj. 舒適的comfort n. 安慰 v. 安慰 , 使（ 痛苦等 ） 緩和4. require v. 需要 , 要求 , 命令requirement n.

9、需求 , 要求 , 必要條件v. 統(tǒng)治 , 支配 管理government n. 政府 ,【練習(xí)】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1) -Are you sure he is to drive a car-Yes. He got his driving beforehe as a teacher.(qualification)2) Every family is busy for the Spring Festival for there are lots of todo. (preparation)3) Anyone who launches a war is and is by

10、 people who love peace all aroundthe world. (awe)4) The of energy will help us research the way to save and the energy.(conserve)5) Though the soup is , I ve lost my sense of and it just likewater.(taste)keys:1) qualified; qualification; qualified 2) preparing; preparation 3) awesome; awed4) conserv

11、ation; conserve 5) tasty; taste; tastes; tastelessIV 重點(diǎn)詞匯 (旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料)1. qualification n. 資格；證明 重點(diǎn)用法 qualify v. (使) 具有資格，證明合格qualification as當(dāng)任 ( 職務(wù)等 ) 的資格qualification for在 ( 某方面 ) 具有資格取得資格，合格qualify as 取得資格qualify for 有資格，有權(quán)；應(yīng)得；使合格，使能擔(dān)任，使適合于qualify sb to do sth 使某人有資格做某事 典例 1) What s the qualifi

12、cation as a doctor 取得當(dāng)一名醫(yī)生的資格是什么2) What qualifications have you got to have for this job申請(qǐng)這個(gè)工作你得要具有的條件是什么3) Do you qualify for the vote你有投票資格嗎4) I hope to qualify as a teacher.我希望取得教師資格。5) A degree in English does not qualify you to teach English.你的英語程度教書不夠資格。2. preparation n. 準(zhǔn)備；預(yù)備 重點(diǎn)用法 prepare vt.

13、 & vi預(yù) 準(zhǔn)，籌 備，布置，為鋪路；配制；調(diào)制；使作準(zhǔn)備；溫習(xí)be in preparation (for) 在準(zhǔn)備中；作為的準(zhǔn)備make preparations against 為對(duì)付做準(zhǔn)備make preparations for 為做準(zhǔn)備be(well)prepared forto do對(duì)有所準(zhǔn)備 ( 處于對(duì)有所準(zhǔn)備的意識(shí) )prepare sth against 準(zhǔn)備( ) 應(yīng)付 prepare sb for 讓為了作準(zhǔn)備prepare the ground for 為鋪平路；為打下基礎(chǔ) 典例 媽媽正在為晚餐準(zhǔn)備食物。 學(xué)生們正為考試做準(zhǔn)備。 老師們?cè)趥湔n。1) Mother i

14、s now preparing food for dinner2) The students are now preparing for the exams3) The teachers are now preparing their lessons3. recommend vt. 推薦；建議 重點(diǎn)用法 recommendation n. 推薦，介紹 ( 信 ) ，勸告，建議 on ones recommendation 經(jīng)某人介紹 follow sb s recommendations 聽從某人的勸告 recommendation(s)for 的推薦 write give sb a reco

15、mmendation 為某人寫推薦信介紹信 提示1) 該詞意為“建議”時(shí)，注意三種句型：(1) recommend+(sbs)doing；(2) recommend +that( 從句 ) ( 從句用虛擬，由 should+ 動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成 ) ；(3) recommend +sb. to do2) 該詞做“推薦；介紹”時(shí)，常用句型是：(1) recommend sb sth (2) recommend sth for(doing) sth. 典例 1) Can you recommend me a good novel 能給我推薦一本好小說嗎2) What would you recommen

16、d for the ink stains有什么辦法能除掉墨水汁嗎3) It is recommended in the regulations that you(should)not tell others the password of your e-mail account. 條款有提示 , 不要將郵箱密碼透露給別人。4. comfort n. 舒適；安慰 vt. 安慰 重點(diǎn)用法 comfortable adj. 安樂的，舒適的；令人感到安慰的；充裕的；愜意的 comfort with 以安慰；以使舒適 comfort sb for 因某事安慰某人be comfortable about

17、with 對(duì)某事感到輕松愜意give comfort to 安慰 ( 某人 )take havefind comfort(in )感到安慰，安心，寬心； ( 從中 )得到安慰 (in) 典例 1) You are a great comfort to your parents.你是你父母最大的安慰。2) She always finds comfort in her children when thinking of the loss of her husband 想到死去的丈夫，她只能從孩子們身上得到安慰。5. substitute n. 代替者；代用品 vt. 用代替 重點(diǎn)用法 subst

18、itute A for B 用 A 代 B substitute sb. by with another用別人接替某人 典例 1) In modern society, people accept to use plastics as a substitute for steel2) In modern society, people substitute plastic for steel. 在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中人們用塑料做鋼的代用品3) He substituted as the typist in the office.他代替做這個(gè)辦公室的打字員。6. acknowledge vt. 承認(rèn)；確認(rèn)

19、；答謝 重點(diǎn)用法 Its(universally)acknowledged that 是大家所公認(rèn)的 acknowledge(doing)sth/ that(從句 ) 承認(rèn) ( 做了 ) 某事 / 承認(rèn)復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)： ( 承認(rèn)某人某物為) acknowledge sb.(sth )+n/ as +n / +to be +n acknowledge sb with 以對(duì)某人表示感謝 acknowledge the applause 謝幕 acknowledge a favor help 答謝所受到的關(guān)照幫助 典例 1) When asked about the receipt of Tom s le

20、tter ， he acknowledged it .當(dāng)問到是否收到湯姆的信件，他承認(rèn)收到了。2) He was acknowledged with a present for his long service with the company在公司服務(wù)多年，他因此受到表揚(yáng)。3) It is acknowledged that he is the finest poet in the flesh大家公認(rèn)他是目前最棒的詩人。7. occupy vt. 占有；占領(lǐng)；占據(jù) 重點(diǎn)用法 occupation n. 職業(yè)keep sb occupied 使某人忙碌；occupy oneself with

21、in(doing) sth 忙于 ( 做 ) 某事；be occupied in(doing) with sth 忙于 ( 做 ) 某事，正在做某事； 典例 1) The workers are occupied in building new houses建筑工正忙于建造新房子。2) Please fill in the form stating your occupation. 請(qǐng)?jiān)诒砀裰刑钊肽愕穆殬I(yè)。8. govern vi.&vt. 統(tǒng)治；支配；管理 重點(diǎn)用法 government n 統(tǒng)治；管轄；政府； governor n 統(tǒng)治者；管理者；地方長(zhǎng)官；主管人員；總督；縣 市，省 長(zhǎng)，

22、 美 州長(zhǎng)；a system of government 政體 government documents/employee 公文，官方文件 / 公務(wù)人員 典例 1) You should govern your temper.你應(yīng)該控制你的情緒。2) Who are the men who really govern in this country誰是這個(gè)國家的真正統(tǒng)治者9. contradict vt. 重點(diǎn)用法 contradiction n. contradictory adj. contradict oneself反駁； 反對(duì)；否認(rèn) ; 與 . 矛盾矛盾，反駁 相矛盾的 自相矛盾你的行

23、為違背了你宣稱的男孩非常生氣 典例 1)Your actions contradict your declared moral principles. 道德準(zhǔn)則。2) The boy was very angry and contradicted his teacher in public.這些報(bào)告相互矛盾。當(dāng)眾反駁了他的老師。3) The reports contradict each other.10. abundant adj. 豐富的 , 充裕的 , 重點(diǎn)用法 be abundant in=be rich in 富有 abundance n. 大量，豐富 , 充裕 in abundan

24、ce 大量 , 豐足 an abundance of 大量的 典例 1) an abundant year 豐年2) a life of abundance富裕的生活3) an abundance of sunshine 充足的陽光4) The region is abundant in wildlife.這個(gè)地區(qū)野生動(dòng)物極多 .V 重點(diǎn)詞組 (旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料)1 keep it up 保持優(yōu)秀成績(jī)；繼續(xù)干下去 典例 Well done ， and keep it up ， Tom! 干得好，湯姆，再接再厲 ! 短語歸納 keep ones head/temper 保持冷靜 / 強(qiáng)壓

25、怒火keep a school/a family/a diary開辦學(xué)校 / 養(yǎng)家活口 / 寫日記keep ones word ； keeps to ones promise履行諾言keep the law 守法keep in touch with與保持聯(lián)系keep an eye on 照看，密切注視；提示keep up with 跟上；保持同步水平不落后；keep away from( 常與 from 連用 ) 遠(yuǎn)離；不接觸；keep to sth 信守；堅(jiān)持；堅(jiān)守；不違背 (諾言、計(jì)劃等 ) ； keep from(doing)stll 避開；禁止；克制； 練習(xí) A 在空格填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短

26、語1) We appeal to the government to prices 2) The police asked the people to the scene of the accident3) Though things changed ， they the original purpose 4) We asked her to stop talking， but she 5) He stopped at a shop for something， so he failed his associates and wasleft behind Keys:A 1)to keep do

27、wn 2)keep away from keep off 3)kept to 4)kept up 5)to keep upwith2 as far as one is concerned就而言 典例 As far as I am concerned，I cant object to your marriage就我 （個(gè)人） 而言，我不反對(duì)你們的婚事。As far as English is concerned，he is the best in our class就英語學(xué)習(xí)方面來說，他是我們班最優(yōu)秀的。 短語歸納 asso long as 只要; 像一樣長(zhǎng)； as soon as 就； as

28、much as 盡量多地； as far as 遠(yuǎn)到；就3 settle in （遷入新居；更換工作后）安頓下來 典例 1） The Dutch settled in South Africa荷蘭人在南非殖民。2） She didnt settle in London until graduation from Cambridge University 直到劍橋大學(xué)畢業(yè)她才在倫敦定居。 短語歸納 settle（oneself）down to sth 安下心來做某事 settle down（ 活動(dòng)一段時(shí)間后 ） 平靜下來；舒舒服服地坐下；躺下；定居；成家4out of the question不可能的；不值得討論的 典例 1) It is out of the question for us to buy a new flat now since stock market is still in low. 股市依然低靡，我們不可能買得起新房子。2) Without your he