1、口語(yǔ)交際寫(xiě)作系列第14節(jié)復(fù)合句在寫(xiě)作中的應(yīng)用之狀語(yǔ)從句(一)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句要點(diǎn)精析復(fù)合句由一個(gè)主句和一個(gè)或一個(gè)以上的從句構(gòu)成，也叫主從復(fù)合句。復(fù)合句的使用使得句子結(jié)構(gòu)更加復(fù)雜、句子與句子之間關(guān)系更加密切，句子所含信息量更大。在寫(xiě)作中適當(dāng)?shù)剡\(yùn)用復(fù)合句會(huì)讓文章增色不少。英語(yǔ)的從句共分為三類(lèi)：副詞性從句( 通常叫狀語(yǔ)從句)、形容詞性從句(通常叫定語(yǔ)從句)和名詞性從句。其中狀語(yǔ)從句又分為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句、條件狀語(yǔ)從句、原因狀語(yǔ)從句、目的狀語(yǔ)從句、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句、方式狀語(yǔ)從句、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句和比較狀語(yǔ)從句九種。每一種狀語(yǔ)從句都有它的引導(dǎo)詞(即從屬連詞)；狀語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中的位置較靈活，

2、可以放在句首、句中或句末(結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句、方式狀語(yǔ)從句和比較狀語(yǔ)從句常放在句末)。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句常用的引導(dǎo)詞有：after(在之后)，as(隨著；一邊一邊)，as soon as/directly/immediately/instantly/the instant/the minute/the moment/the second(一就)，before(在之前)，by the time(到的時(shí)候)，each/every time(每當(dāng)時(shí))，next time(下一次時(shí))，once(一就；一旦)，since(自從)，the first time(第一次時(shí))，the last time(最后一次時(shí))，t

3、ill/until(直到)，when(在時(shí)候)，whenever(每當(dāng))，while(當(dāng)時(shí)候)等。1Whenever/Every time/Each time she takes an exam，she gets nervous.2She fell asleep while she was reading.3When she came in，I was playing computer games.4By the time you get home，I will have cleaned the house thoroughly.5Its been a decade since I worke

4、d here.6We will wait here until he comes back.地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句的常用引導(dǎo)詞有：anywhere(在任何地方)，everywhere(不管何處，在任何地方)，where(在地方)等。7Where there is a will，there is a way.8You can go anywhere you like.9Everywhere he went，the film star was warmly welcome.對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn).根據(jù)主從句的邏輯關(guān)系，填入適當(dāng)?shù)膹膶龠B詞。1Would you please take care of my pet dog

5、_ Im away?2His eyesight became worse and worse _ he grew older.3Remember to phone your parents quickly _ you arrive there.4_ she came in，I was having dinner.5_ he travelled by ship，he always got seasick.6The big fire lasted for three hours _ it was put out.7Where have you been _ I saw you last?8I di

6、dnt know anything about it _ you told me.9Youd better form a habit of leaving things _ you can find them easily.10I can take you _ you want to go.11_ he got to the station，the train had left.12You should make a decision _ you think it over.用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞將下面題目中的每對(duì)句子合并成一個(gè)含有時(shí)間/地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句(注意有些地方要做適當(dāng)?shù)恼{(diào)整)。1The da

7、ys went on.The situation there was getting worse and worse._2You should have put the medicine somewhere.Your children couldnt reach it there._3He is always offering to help me.I am in trouble._4He makes a promise.He will never break the promise._5I graduated from the school 10 years ago.I havent bee

8、n there ever since._6We arrived at the cinema.The first film was over._7It wont be long.We will meet again._8All the students went out.Then the teacher left the classroom._口語(yǔ)交際寫(xiě)作系列第15節(jié)復(fù)合句在寫(xiě)作中的應(yīng)用之狀語(yǔ)從句(二)條件狀語(yǔ)從句和原因狀語(yǔ)從句要點(diǎn)精析條件狀語(yǔ)從句的常用引導(dǎo)詞有：as/so long as(只要)，if(如果)，in case(萬(wàn)一)，on condition that(在條件下，如果)，pro

9、vided/providing/suppose/supposing(假定；如果)，unless(如果不；除非否則)等。1If it doesnt rain tomorrow，well go hiking.2He wont finish his task in time unless he works hard.3You may use the room as long as you clean it afterward.4Provided/Providing/Suppose/Supposing he cant come，who will take the place of him?原因狀語(yǔ)從句

10、的常用引導(dǎo)詞有：as/because(因?yàn)?，considering/seeing that(鑒于；由于)；now that (既然)，since(既然)等。5As he was ill，he didnt attend the conference.6She didnt come on time because she got up too late.7Considering/Now/Seeing that he didnt work hard，he did well in the exam.8You must tell the truth since you know it.對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn).用所給

11、連詞將下面題目中的每對(duì)句子合并成一個(gè)含有條件/原因狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句(注意有些地方要做適當(dāng)調(diào)整)。1They are doing quite a good job.They are just beginners.(considering that)_2Something unexpected will happen.Well finish the work in time.(unless)_3You may use the computer.Please handle it with care.(on condition that)_4Lets get started.Everyone is h

12、ere.(since)_5I have to speak English with them.They dont know any Chinese.(as)_6You will find a way out.Dont lose heart.(so long as)_7He was punished.He broke the law.(because)_8Something important will happen.You shall call me up.(in case)_.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示用條件/原因狀語(yǔ)從句完成下列句子。1I wont be able to help you _(除非你改變

13、主意)2You can use the bicycle _(條件是你明天必須歸還)3You may as well stay here _(既然你已來(lái)了)4Please forgive her this time _(鑒于她年幼無(wú)知)5_(只要你答應(yīng)來(lái))，Ill wait here for you.6_(如果可能的話)，you can go home to see your parents once a week.7_(假如出了什么問(wèn)題)，what will you do with it?8_(因?yàn)樘焐珴u晚)，I must be off now.口語(yǔ)交際寫(xiě)作系列第16節(jié)復(fù)合句在寫(xiě)作中的應(yīng)用之狀

14、語(yǔ)從句(三)目的狀語(yǔ)從句和結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句要點(diǎn)精析目的狀語(yǔ)從句的常用引導(dǎo)詞有：for fear that(以防)，in case(以防)，in order that(為了)，so that(為了)等。目的狀語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/could/may/might/should等。1Roses need special care so that they can live through winter.2In order that we could see the sunrise，we set out for the peak early.3She explained again an

15、d again for fear that/in case we misundrestood her.結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的常用引導(dǎo)詞有：so.that/such.that(如此以至于)，so that(以至于)等。4We hurried so that we didnt miss the last bus.5She spoke so loudly that everyone in the big hall heared her.6The book is written in such simple English that we can understand it easily.對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn).用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B

16、詞將下面題目中的每對(duì)句子合并成一個(gè)含有目的/結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句。1We get up very early.We can catch the first bus._2We got up very late.We missed the first bus._3Everyone will notice her.She dresses like an angel._4The weather there is very cold.Youd better take more warm clothes._5I am very sleepy，I can hardly keep my eyes open._

17、6He is a very kindhearted man.We all love and respect him._.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示用目的/結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句完成下列句子。1Tom ran very fast _(以便在十點(diǎn)鐘前趕到那里)2What have I said _(讓他竟然對(duì)我如此生氣)?3Actually her spoken English was _(非常好以至于老師在課堂上表?yè)P(yáng)了她)4Leave your key with a neighbour _(以防有一天把自己鎖在外面)5My friend has earned _(很多錢(qián)，我羨慕他)6Miss Gao is _(一個(gè)好老

18、師，每個(gè)人都敬佩她)口語(yǔ)交際寫(xiě)作系列第17節(jié)復(fù)合句在寫(xiě)作中的應(yīng)用之狀語(yǔ)從句(四)方式狀語(yǔ)從句、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句和比較狀語(yǔ)從句要點(diǎn)精析方式狀語(yǔ)從句的常用引導(dǎo)詞有：as(像；按照)，as if/though(仿佛；好像)等。1Dont move the injured.Just leave him as he is.2His teacher treats him as if/though he were his own child.讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的常用引導(dǎo)詞有：as/although/though(雖然)，even if/though(即使；盡管)，no matter how/what/when/whe

19、re/which/who/whom/whose(無(wú)論怎樣/什么/何時(shí)/何地/哪一個(gè)/誰(shuí)/誰(shuí)/誰(shuí)的)，however/whatever/whenever/wherever/whichever/whoever/whomever/whosever(無(wú)論怎樣/什么/何時(shí)/何地/哪一個(gè)/誰(shuí)/誰(shuí)/誰(shuí)的)，whether(無(wú)論)，whether.or.(無(wú)論還是)，while(盡管)等。3Although/Though he is rich，he doesnt feel happy.4However/No matter how late he came，his mother was always waiti

20、ng for him at home.5Whether you believe it or not，it is true.比較狀語(yǔ)從句的常用引導(dǎo)詞有：as.as(和一樣)，not as/so.as(不如；不和一樣)，than(比)等。6He works as hard as others.7No one is/as/so deaf as those who wont listen.8The sun is much bigger than the earth.對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn).用所給連詞將下面題目中的每對(duì)句子合并成一個(gè)含有方式/讓步/比較狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句。1Maths is important.Engl

21、ish is important，too.(as.as)_2This boy is 10 years old.That boy is 11 years old.(not so.as)_3He remembers the whole thing.It happened only yesterday.(as if)_4She stayed in bed.The doctor had told her to do so.(as)_5Her father bought her a lot of books.He is poor.(although)_6I understand your words.I

22、 cant agree with you.(while)_7We can save much energy.We can only delay the energy crisis.(even though)_8You can choose anything.I will give it to you.(whichever)_9He was a child.He knew how to deal with it.(as)_10It is very hot.He wont take off his coat.(no matter how)_.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示用方式/讓步/比較狀語(yǔ)從句完成下列句子。1_

23、(即使他很忙)，he is always coming to help us.2_(不論你做什么事)，you must do it carefully.3_(無(wú)論你去哪里)，I will be right here waiting for you.4She always talks to him _(仿佛是他的媽媽)5You should do everything _(按照吩咐去做)6_(盡管我們意見(jiàn)不同)，we remain friends.7_(不管他吃多少)，he never gets fat.8I can walk faster _(比你跑)綜合演練.劃出下列各句中的狀語(yǔ)從句并判斷其

24、類(lèi)別。1As its population grows larger，the world seems to grow smaller._2As you are so busy，I will not waste your time._3Happy as they were，there was something missing._4Deal with a man as he deals with you._5They have produced twice as many cars as they did last year._6Since we have no money，we had bet

25、ter not buy it._7Since we met at school，we have been friends._8While he stayed in Paris，he visited many places of interest._9While he can take a taxi，he walks to his office._10He speaks very fast so what I cant follow him._11Please bring it closer so that I may see it clearer._12Ill leave you my pho

26、ne number in case you want to contact me._13He took an umbrella with him in case it might rain._14We can make a mark where we dont understand._15I recognized her immediately I saw her._.根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系填入適當(dāng)?shù)臓钫Z(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。1My hometown used to lie _ two railways met.2It was five years _ he returned from abroad.3It is five years _ he returned from abroad.4_ you cant work out the problem，why not go to the teacher for