1、會計學1 同位語從句講練同位語從句講練 e.g. 1.The text tells us a fact that smoking does great harm to peoples health. 2.I have no idea that he has already gone abroad /when he will be back /who broke the window /why she went home. 3.I have no doubt / There is no doubt that he will succeed. 4.I have some doubt /There

2、is some doubt whether they can complete the task on time. 5.The belief that all roads lead to Rome is shared by many people. 6.The possibility that people would have to walk to the farm was mentioned. 7.He cant answer the question how he got the money. 8.We dont understand the problem why this is th

3、e best choice. 第1頁/共8頁 9.Tom got a message from Mr Smith that there would be a test soon. 10.Word came that China launched its first manned spaceship on Oct.15,2003. 11.The thought came to her that maybe she had left the door open when she left home. 五、語氣：在suggestion; advice; order; request 等表示“建議 命

4、令；要求”等詞后，同位語從句中的謂語動詞常用 “（should） + 動詞原形”虛擬結構。 e.g. 12.He gave many suggestions that we (should)get up earlier and take more exercise. 13.The government gave the order that all these houses (should)be pulled down in three weeks. 第2頁/共8頁 六、that 引導的同位語從句與定語從句的區別： 同位語從句 定語從句 語法角度 （that功能) 連詞關系代詞 連接作用連接作

5、用 不充當成分充當成分（主賓） 語義角度（與前面 名詞關系） 同位關系所屬關系 說明名詞具體內容 限定名詞范圍 邏輯上主表關系修飾與被修飾關系 That省略角度一般不能省略作賓語時可以省略 不可用which指物時可用which 替第3頁/共8頁 比較： 15.We expressed the hope (that/which) they had expressed. We expressed the hope that they would come to visit China again. 16. The news that I have passed the exam is true.

6、The news(that/which)he told me just now is true. 17.The advice(that/which)he gave was supported by us all. The advice that we(should) set out at once was supported by us all. （定語從句）（定語從句） （同位語從句）（同位語從句） （同位語從句）（同位語從句） （定語從句）（定語從句） （定語從句）（定語從句） （同位語從句）（同位語從句） 第4頁/共8頁 鞏固性練習： 1.The fact _ she works har

7、d is well known to us all. A.that B.what C.why D.which 2.The fact _ he was successful proves his ability. A.that B.what C.which D.why 3.The news _ he was kidnapped surprised us greatly. A.what B.that C.why D.when 4.His suggestion _ the meeting be delayed was turned down. A.which B.that C./ D.it 5.I

8、have no idea _ he will start. A.when B.that C.what D./ 6.Ive come from the government with a message _ the meeting wont be held tomorrow. A.if B.that C.whether D.which 第5頁/共8頁 7.The thought _ he might fail in the exam worried him. A.when B.which C.what D.that 8.The order _ the prisoner be set free a

9、rrived too late. A.which B.whether C.that D.what 9.The nurses are trying their best to reduce the patients fear _ he would die of the disease. A.that B.as C.of which D.which 10.He often asked me the question _ the work was worth doing. A.whether B.where C.that D.when 11.Information has been put forw

10、ard _ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities. (NMET2001上海) A.while B.that C.when D.as 第6頁/共8頁 12.It is said that more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities;this is the information _ has been put forward. A.what B.that C.when D.as 13.She heard a terrible noise,_ brought her heart into her mouth.(MET91) A.it B.which C.this D.that 14.I cant stand the terrible noise _ sh