1、2020-2021學年高中英語 unit 3 the world of science period 3課時素養檢測外研版必修第三冊2020-2021學年高中英語 unit 3 the world of science period 3課時素養檢測外研版必修第三冊年級：姓名：- 11 -課時素養檢測十一unit 3period 3. 閱讀理解i was standing in the kitchen helping with dinner, asking my mom about my brothers doctors appointment. they were testing him fo

2、r autism(自閉癥 ). my brother, captain, four years old at the time, had always been my best friend. we would wrestle, play games and have the best of times together, even though we were far apart in age. my mom told me about the appointment, but when she got to the point about the test, she stopped. i

3、turned around and she had tears in her eyes. i stared at her, wishing she would say something, when i realized what that silence meant. my eyes got blurry (模糊的) and my breathing got very ragged. “the test was positive, sweetheart. ”she said. i broke down, crying. my mom was trying to cool me down, s

4、aying that captain couldnt see me like this and i had to be a big girl, when the front door opened, and captain, our three-year-old sister cali, and my father came in. i walked out of the kitchen. i couldnt look at him. everything had just changed. he was no longer that little baby brother who was j

5、ust a normal little boy. we had to move a while later because captain needed treatment. one day, i was standing in the bus line waiting when the “short bus” came and picked some kids up. the children in the other line started making jokes about the “retards( 智力遲鈍者)”on that bus and i felt a strange f

6、eeling in my stomach, which i had never felt before. during a band class, my teacher, mrs young, stopped our playing to give us some feed-back. “guys, were playing like the kids on the short bus ! come on! ” i felt that same feeling i had in the bus line. the entire room was laughing when i raised m

7、y hand. “yes, alexis? ” mrs young asked. “i dont think we should make fun of the short bus, because there are a lot of people on that bus who have great personalities and have the same feelings as we do. and also, i know some people on those buses and they are some of the most caring, sweetest, and

8、smartest people, so i would appreciate it if you didnt make fun of them. ” everyone stared at me. mrs young apologized for the comment and then started the song again. 【文章大意】本文主要講述了 alexis 的弟弟被確診為自閉癥, 對 alexis 的影響很大。到學校以后, 音樂老師在課堂上嘲笑了智力遲鈍的孩子, alexis 大聲地表達了自己的想法, 譴責了老師的錯誤做法。 1. what did alexis think

9、her mother s silence mean in paragraph 1? a. there was no chance for alexis to play games with captain. b. captain was likely to miss the appointment. c. alexis had to prepare dinner quickly. d. captain really suffered from autism. 【解析】選d。細節理解題。根據“my eyes got blurry and my breathing got very ragged.

10、 ”以及“the test was positive, sweetheart”可知, 弟弟被確診為自閉癥了。 2. why did alexis go out of the kitchen? a. because she didnt want to help with dinner. b. because she wanted to play with captain outside. c. because she would be much sadder looking at captain. d. because she wasnt willing to meet a sick broth

11、er. 【解析】選c。細節理解題。根據第二段中 i couldnt look at him. everything had just changed. he was no longer that little baby brother who was just a normal little boy. 可知 alexis 走出去是因為她無法面對自己的弟弟, 看見他就會感覺很難受, 所以走開去回避一下。3. what alexis said to her teacher can be seen as a kind of _. a. threatb. approval c. condemnatio

12、nd. apology 【解析】選c。推理判斷題。 根據文章倒數第二段可知 alexis 認為老師不應該嘲笑那些孩子, 因為那樣會傷害別人的感情。. 完形填空when i entered berkeley, i hoped to earn a scholarship. having been a straight-a student, i believed i could 1 tough subjects and really learn something. one such course was world literature given by professor jayne. i wa

13、s extremely interested in the ideas he 2 in class. when i took the first exam, i was shocked to find a 77, c-plus, on my test paper, 3 english was my best subject. i went to professor jayne, who listened to my arguments but remained 4. i decided to try harder, although i didnt know what that 5 becau

14、se school had always been easy for me. i read the books more carefully, but got another 77. again, i 6 with professor jayne. again, he listened patiently but wouldnt change his 7. one more test before the final exam. one more chance to improve my grade. so i redoubled my efforts and, for the first t

15、ime, 8 the meaning of the word “thorough”. but my efforts did no good and everything 9 as before. the last hurdle (障礙) was the final. no matter what grade i got, it wouldnt cancel three c-pluses. i might as well kiss the 10 goodbye. i stopped working hard. i felt i knew the course material as well a

16、s i ever would. the night before the final, i even 11 myself to a movie. the next day i decided for once i wouldnt have 12 much about a test. a week later, i was surprised to find i got an a. i hurried into professor jaynes office. he 13 to be expecting me. “if i gave you the a-plus you expected, yo

17、u wouldnt continue to work as hard. ”i stared at him, 14 that his analysis and strategy (策略) were correct. i had worked my head 15, as i had never done before. i was speechless when my course grade arrived: a-plus. it was the only a-plus given. the next year i received my scholarship. ive always rem

18、embered professor jaynes lesson: you alone must set your own standard of excellence. 【文章大意】本文主要講述了發生在作者和jayne教授之間的一件事情。1. a. takeb. discuss c. coverd. get【解析】選a。邏輯推理題。根據文章可知作者是全優生, 相信自己可以修(take)難的課程, 真正學點兒東西。discuss討論; cover覆蓋, 采訪; get得到。2. a. sought b. presentedc. exchangedd. obtained【解析】選b。邏輯推理題。作

19、者對jayne教授在課堂上陳述(present)的觀點非常感興趣。seek尋找, exchange交換, obtain獲得, 都不符合語境。3. a. butb. soc. ford. or【解析】選c。邏輯推理題。結合上文內容可知, 這里作者之所以驚訝是因為英語是作者(學得)最好的科目。for表示原因。4. a. unchangedb. unpleasant c. unfriendlyd. unmoved【解析】選d。邏輯推理題。作者去找jayne教授, 但是任憑作者如何爭辯, 他都無動于衷。unmoved無動于衷的; unchanged 沒有變化的; unpleasant 不高興的; un

20、friendly 不友好的。5. a. reflectedb. meantc. improvedd. affected【解析】選b。邏輯推理題。作者決定更加努力, 雖然作者不知道那意味著什么, 因為學習對作者而言一直非常輕松。mean意味; reflect反映; improve提高; affect影響。6. a. quarreledb. reasonedc. bargainedd. chatted【解析】選b。邏輯推理題。作者更加努力學習后, 不曾想成績依然是77分, 于是再次與jayne教授理論。reason with sb. 與某人講道理; quarrel吵架; bargain討價還價;

21、chat聊天。7. a. attitude b. mindc. pland. view【解析】選b。邏輯推理題。教授耐心傾聽, 但是不肯改變主意(mind)。attitude態度; plan計劃; view觀點。8. a. memorizedb. consideredc. acceptedd. learned【解析】選d。邏輯推理題。作者加倍努力, 第一次明白了“thorough”這一詞的含義。learn明白, 意識到, 認識到; memorize記住; consider考慮; accept接受。9. a. stayedb. wentc. workedd. changed【解析】選b。邏輯推理

22、題。雖然作者加倍努力, 然而成績不見起色, 一切如舊。go進展, 進行; stay 待著; work 工作, 運行; change變化。10. a. scholarshipb. coursec. degreed. subject【解析】選a。邏輯推理題。第一段第一句提到作者想獲得獎學金, 可接連幾次的考試成績都不理想, 所以作者認為他要和獎學金說拜拜了。scholarship獎學金; course課程; degree程度, 學位; subject目標, 課程。11. a. helpedb. favoredc. treatedd. relaxed【解析】選c。邏輯推理題。作者不再努力學習, 在期

23、末考試的前夜, 甚至請自己看了一場電影。treat sb. to請某人。help幫助; favor 喜歡; relax放松。12. a. care b. askc. cheatd. produce【解析】選a。邏輯推理題。第二天, 作者決定這一次不那么看重考試結果。care much about很看重。ask詢問; cheat欺騙; produce生產。13. a. happenedb. provedc. pretendedd. seemed【解析】選d。邏輯推理題。根據下文的內容可知, 過去的一切都是教授精心安排的, 所以他似乎在等著作者去找他。seem好像, 似乎; happen發生; p

24、rove證明; pretend假裝。14. a. rememberingb. guessingc. supposingd. realizing【解析】選d。邏輯推理題。作者凝視著教授, 意識到他的分析和策略是正確的。realize意識到, 認識到; remember記住; guess 猜測; suppose假設。15. a. outb. overc. ond. off【解析】選d。詞匯搭配題。work ones head off表示“不斷工作, 拼命干活”, 此處可理解為“拼命學習”。. 語法填空are you facing a situation that looks impossible

25、to fix? in 1969, the pollution was terrible along the cuyahoga river near cleveland, ohio. it 1 (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. the river was so polluted that it 2 (actual) caught fire and burned. now, years later, this river is one of 3 most outstanding examples of environmental

26、 cleanup. but the river wasnt changed in a few days 4 even a few months. it took years of work 5 (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 6 (clean) than ever. maybe you are facing an impossible situation. maybe you have

27、 a habit 7 is driving your family crazy. possibly you drink too much or dont know how to control your credit card use. when you face such an impossible situation, dont you want a quick fix immediately? while there are 8 (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 9 (change) are gra

28、dual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. just be 10 (patience). 1. 【解析】was。考查時態。事情發生在1969年, 是一個過去的時間, 故此處要用一般過去時。2. 【解析】actually。考查詞性轉換。空格處修飾動詞caught和burned, 故用副詞形式actually。3. 【解析】the。考查定冠詞的用法。后面的most outstanding是最高級, 其前面要用定冠詞the。4. 【解析】or。考查并列連詞。句意: 但是河流不是幾天或幾個月

29、就改變了的。a few days和a few months為并列關系, 且此句是否定句, 因此要用or連接。5. 【解析】to reduce。考查非謂語動詞之動詞不定式。句中it是形式主語, 真正的主語是動詞不定式, 故用to reduce。該句結構為it takes+時間+to do sth. 。句意: 減少工業污染和凈化水花費了數年的工作。6. 【解析】cleaner。考查形容詞比較級。從后面的than可知此處要用比較級, 因此要用cleaner。7. 【解析】that/which。考查定語從句的引導詞。定語從句的先行詞為前面的habit。而該定語從句缺少主語, 因此要用that或whic

30、h引導。8. 【解析】amazing。考查詞性轉換。此處用形容詞修飾名詞stories。amaze的形容詞有兩個, 一個是amazing, 另一個是amazed。修飾物(stories)當然用amazing。9. 【解析】changes。考查名詞復數。前面是定冠詞the。因此后面用名詞, 再由謂語動詞are可知此空要用其名詞的復數形式。故填changes。10. 【解析】patient。考查詞性轉換。此處用形容詞作be的表語。名詞patience(耐心)的形容詞形式是patient(有耐心的)。【補償訓練】alton towersenjoy a fun day out at alton tow

31、ers, the uks most popular theme park with lots of great rides, including the six biggest roller coasters. open every day from the 21st of march until the 8th of november. first admission is at 9: 30 am, with rides opening at 10 am. usually closed between 5 pm and 6 pm. ticketsgate price online price

32、adult58. 8050. 28child52. 8044. 88thorpe parkas the uks most exciting theme park, thorpe park is perfect for an exciting family day out. great rides include slammer and tidal wave alongside fantastic roller coasters. open every day from the 12th of march until the 8th of november. first admission is

33、 at 10 am. usually closed between 5 pm and 7 pm. ticketsgate priceonline priceadult56. 0049. 78child51. 0049. 78drayton manoras the uks largest family owned theme park, drayton manor is home to a lot of exciting attractions with roller coasters, zoo and thomas land. ticketsgate priceonline priceadul

34、t36. 0027. 75child5. 005. 00 open most days from the 21st of march until the 1st of november. first admission is at 9: 30 am, with rides from 10: 30 am, and closing time is usually 5 pm. chessington world of adventures resortchessington world of adventures resort is the uks greatest family theme park. a fantastic day out with a great mix of rides. chessington zoo has lots of animals plus a sea life centre