1、船舶輔機常用英漢單詞對照表 Chinese-English translation for Marine boiler vocabulary第一篇 船用泵和空氣壓縮機泵pump船用泵marine pump立式泵vertical pump臥式泵horizontal pump單缸泵simplex pump 雙缸泵duplex pump單作用泵single-acting pump雙作用泵double-acting pump單級泵sing-stage pump雙級泵double-stage pump定量泵constant displacement pump(constant delivery pump

2、)變量泵variable displacement pump(variable delivery pump)自吸式泵self-priming pump非自吸式泵non-self priming pump容積式泵displacement pump 軸流泵axial-flow pump離心泵centrifugal pump往復泵reciprocating pump活塞泵piston pump柱塞泵plunger pump徑向柱塞泵radio plunger pump軸向柱塞泵axial plunger pump回轉泵rotary pump葉片泵vane pump雙作用葉片泵double-actin

3、g vane pump單作用葉片泵single-acting vane pump齒輪泵gear pump內齒輪泵Inside gearing pump外齒輪泵outside gearing pump螺桿泵screw pump水環泵water ring pump液壓泵hydraulic pump徑流泵radial-flow pump旋渦泵turbine pump噴射泵ejector pump(ejector)電動泵motor-driven pump蒸汽直接作用泵direct-acting steam pump 冷卻水泵main-engine-driven pump給水泵feed water pu

4、mp備用給水泵donkey feed water pump衛生水泵sanitary pump出灰泵ash-ejecting pump壓載泵ballast pump污水泵sewage pump凝水泵condensate pump引水泵priming pump(primer pump)鹽水泵brine pump通用泵general service pump (service pump)淡水泵fresh water pump消防泵fire pump (fire fighting pump)艙底泵bilge pump循環泵circulating pump(evacuation pump)真空泵vacu

5、um pump駁運泵transfer pump泵殼pump house泵體Pump body泵缸pump cylinder泵缸套pump liner填料箱stuffing box吸入閥suction valve凈正吸入壓頭net positive suction head (NPSH)系統水頭損失system head loss泵特性曲線pump characteristic curve排出discharge (delivery)葉輪impeller (vane wheel)流道liquid path吸入口suction (eye)擴壓管diffuser蝸殼volute管路pipe line閥

6、valve旋塞(考克)cock止回閥none-return valve蝶形閥butterfly valve閘板閥gate valve轉閥rotary (rotating) valve 滑閥slide (sliding) valve球形閥globe valve安全閥relief valve速閉閥quick closing valve (strip valve)集中飲水系統central priming system (CPS)第二篇 甲板機械液壓泵hydraulic pump徑向柱塞泵radial plunger pump中央閥center pump配油軸oil distribution sha

7、ft配油盤oil distribution disc配油套oil distribution sleeve配油口oil distribution port配油殼oil distribution casing配油閥oil distribution valve浮動環floating ring壓力管pressure pipe伺服活塞servo-piston差動活塞differential piston傾斜盤swash plate液壓放大器hydraulic amplifier液壓馬達hydraulic motor高速小扭矩油馬達high speed low torque oil motor齒輪式油馬達

8、gear-type oil motor葉片式油馬達vane-type oil motor軸向柱塞式油馬達axial-plunger oil motor低速大扭矩油馬達low speed high torch oil motor柱塞式油馬達plunger-type oil motor徑向柱塞式油馬達radial-plunger-type oil motor單作用徑向柱塞式油馬達single-acting radial-plunger-type oil motor軸向雙斜盤式油馬達axial double-tilting frame type oil motor液壓油缸hydraulic oil

9、cylinder單作用柱塞油缸single-acting plunger oil cylinder擺動油缸oscillating oil cylinder差動油缸differential oil cylinder轉葉式油缸rotary-vane-type oil cylinder定葉fixed vane轉葉rotary vane密封條sealing strip定子（葉）stator轉子（葉）rotor壓力控制閥pressure control valve順序閥sequence valve直控順序閥direct-control sequence valve單向順序閥one-way sequenc

10、e valve卸載順序閥off-load sequence valve遙控順序閥telecontrolled sequence valve液控順序閥sequence valve減壓閥pressure-reducing valve定壓減壓閥constant pressure pressure-reducing valve定差減壓閥constant difference pressure-reducing valve定比減壓閥constant ratio pressure-reducing valve溢流閥overflow valve先導式溢流閥pilot overflow valve直動式溢流閥

11、direct-acting overflow valve差動式溢流閥differential overflow valve流量控制閥flow control valve節流閥throttle valve調速閥speed-regulating valve方向控制閥direction control valve單向閥one-way valve (check valve)直通式單向閥straight one-way valve直角式單向閥angle one-way valve手動截止閥hand stop valve (hand cut-off valve)雙路油壓自鎖閥double-circle o

12、il pressure self-closing valve換向閥change-over valve電磁換向閥electro-magnetic change-over valve電液換向閥 electro-hydraulic change-over valve轉閥(滑閥)rotary valve 滑閥slide valve三位四通閥three-position four-way valve主閥main valve輔閥auxiliary valve先導閥pilot valve阻尼孔damper hole節流縫隙throttle slot舵機steering gear定量泵開式系統open oil

13、 system of the constant delivery pump變量泵閉式系統closed oil system of the variable delivery pump撞桿式舵機ram type steering gear轉葉式舵機rotary vane type steering gear工況選擇閥operating mode selector valve手動旁通閥hand by-pass valve反饋桿feed back rod自鎖閥self-locking valve防浪閥storm valve舵rudder舵柱rudder post舵柄rudder tiller舵托（承

14、）rudder carrier舵桿rudder stock舵葉rudder blade撞桿ram操縱系統control system機械杠桿反饋式追隨機構follow-up system of the mechanical lever feedback type應急手動操縱裝置emergency hand control device浮動桿floating lever副杠桿auxiliary lever遙控操舵裝置telemotor steering gear起貨裝置cargo handling control device起貨絞車cargo winch回轉起貨機(克令吊)crane吊揚索(千

15、斤索)topping lift吊貨桿boom(derrick boom)吊臂jib(crane jib)吊臂止動器jib stopper機械制動器mechanical brake防索松保護器slack wire protection變幅絞車luffing winch貨物定位裝置cargo spotler差動型限位開關differential limit switch旋轉絞車slewing winch帶式剎車band brake旋轉底盤slewing rim起錨機windlass止鏈器cable stopper錨anchor錨鏈anchor chain(anchor cable,chain ca

16、ble)錨鏈輪chain lifter(cable lifter, cable holder)錨鏈艙chain locker鏈輪止動器chain lifter brake離合器clutch絞盤capstan絞盤卷筒capstan barrel帶纜卷筒warping drum錨鏈卷筒chain drum絞車卷筒winch barrel(winch drum, winding barrel)第三篇 船舶制冷裝置和空氣調節裝置制冷refrigeration空調air conditioning通風ventilation鹽水制冷brine refrigeration熱電制冷thermoelectric

17、refrigeration蒸氣壓縮循環vapour-compression cycle制冷劑refrigerant直接制冷劑primary refrigerant間接制冷劑secondary refrigerant氟利昂freon氟化氫fluorinated hydrocarbon臨界溫度critical temperature壓縮機compressor蒸發器evaporator感溫包sensing bulb膨脹閥expansion valve電磁閥solenoid valve干燥器drier/dryer冷凝器condenser貯液器liquid receiver油分離器 oil separa

18、tor中間冷卻器 inter cooler內部均壓裝置 internal equalizer風冷冷凝器 air-cooled condenser雙閥座截止閥 double seat stop valve手動能量控制閥hand capacity control valve水量調節閥water regulating valve氣動薄膜蝶閥pneumatic film flap valve出液閥delivery valve出液管outlet pipe外平衡管outer balance pipe半封閉式壓縮機semi-enclosed compressor節流閥throttle valve加濕器hum

19、idifier回油裝置oil-return device回氣管return pipe自動水量調節閥automatic water regulating valve自動液壓能量控制裝置automatic hydraulic capacity control device壓力控制器pressure control壓差控制器differential pressure control吸入截止閥suction stop valve吸入濾網suction strainer充液閥charging valve冷凝器進入閥condenser inlet valve冷凝器出液閥condenser outlet v

20、alve冷卻盤管cooling coil冷庫 ( 冷藏艙 )insulted hold空氣加熱器air heater空氣冷卻器air cooler空氣濾清器air cleaner油位檢查鏡oil levelinspection glass for波紋管bellows卸載油缸unloading cylinder油預熱器oil preheater制冷劑瓶refrigerant bottle熱力膨脹閥thermostatic expansion valve毛細管capillary tube膜片diaphragm閥孔隙orifice恒溫器thermostat誘導器inducer背壓調節閥back-pr

21、essure valve浮動式自動回油閥floating type automatic oil return valve熱交換器heat exchanger高壓繼電器high voltage relay溫度調節器humidistat能量調節閥capacity regulator通風機ventilator艙室溫度控制器cabin type temperature control排氣融霜管discharge defrost pipe液位控制器liquid level control液體分離器liquid separator檢漏燈 ( 鹵素燈 )ha1ide lamp船用臭氧發生器marine oz

22、onizer溫包式溫度控制器phial type temperature controller濕度控制器humidity controller蒸發盤管evaporator coil tube散熱器radiator空氣調節器air conditioner二次空調系統secondary air conditioning system中央空調系統central air conditioning system高速誘導式空調系統high speed induction air conditioning system半導體空調器semi-conductor air conditioner熱泵式空調器hea

23、t-pump air conditioner窗式空調器window-type air conditioner毛發式氣動濕度控制器pneumatic hair humidity controller風管air pipe出風柵outlet grid再加熱盤管reheating coil空氣干燥室air drying chamber頂式布風器top ventilator進風柵inlet grid擋水曲板curve flap翅片管tuberculate(d) pipe散熱盤管radiator coil tube擋板baffle翅狀換熱片fin波形散熱片gill單風管系統single duct syst

24、em雙風管系統twin duct system分區加熱器zone heater終端加熱器terminal system壓力通風plenum第四篇 船舶鍋爐、海水淡化和防污染裝置火(水)管鍋爐fire(water)tube boiler立(臥)式鍋爐vertical (horizontal) boiler直 (橫,彎,盤,指) 管鍋爐straight(cross, bent, coil, thimble)-tube boiler廢氣 (熱) 鍋爐exhaust boiler管式鍋爐tubular boiler筒形鍋爐cylindrical boiler (shell type boiler)鼓筒

25、形鍋爐drum boiler燃油輔助鍋爐oil-burning auxiliary boiler立式橫煙管鍋爐vertical fire tube boiler臥式三回程火管鍋爐horizontal triple-pass fire tube boiler盤管式強制循環廢氣鍋爐coil-tube forced-circulation exhaust boiler人孔門manhole door水包water drum水管聯箱water header水冷壁water-cooled wall(water screen, water wall)上升管riser tube下降管down comer后水冷

26、壁rear water wall tube側水冷壁side water wall tube沸騰聯箱steaming header沸水管boiling-water tub爐膛furnace(fire box)爐膽furnace flue爐排fire bar(fire grate)爐門fire door爐衣boiler clothing(boiler lagging)爐墻furnace wall耐火磚襯層fire-brick lining擋煙墻baffle wall給水閥feed water valve給水截止閥feed water stop valve給水止回閥feed water check

27、valve汽鼓 ( 汽鍋筒 )steam drum汽水分離器steam purifier(steam separator)內給水管internal feed pipe給水離子交換器feed water ion exchanger省煤器 ( 經濟器 )economizer上部聯箱upper header下部聯箱lower header前部聯箱front header后部聯箱rear header進口分配聯箱inlet distributing header出口分配聯箱outlet distributing header水位表water lever gauge玻璃水位表glass water le

28、ver gauge低位水位計bottom water level gauge遠距離顯示水位計remote water level indicator水位計分支閥water level root valve通汽考克steam cock通水考克water cock光滑管plain tube帶肋片的蛇形管coil tube with ribs水位調節器water level-regulator低水位保險裝置low-water level cut-off device危險水位報警器low-water level alarm熱水井hot well熱水循環泵hot water regulating pum

29、p水處理water treatment上排污閥surface blow-down valve底部排污閥bottom blow down valve上 (下) 部吹除閥surface(bottom)blow-off valve浮渣盤scum disk造水機fresh water generator蒸發機evaporator加熱器heater冷凝器condenser擋水器demiser抽氣噴射器air ejector凝水泵brine pump鹽水泵brine pump閃發室flash chamber鹽度計salinity indicator真空沸騰式造水機vacuum boiling evapor

30、ator煙管smoke tube煙箱smoke chamber(smoke box)煙道smoke flue煙囪chimney(funnel)牽條stay牽條管stay tube支承管support tube波形管sinuflo tube麻花管swirlyflo tube吹灰器soot blower單層盤管single-layer tube燃燒器oil burner燃油預熱器oil preheater霧化器burner atomizer(sprayer)霧花片sprayer plate噴油嘴burner tip(nozzle)噴油嘴管架nozzle support噴油需體nozzle hold

31、er噴孔nozzle hole (nozzle orifice)旋渦室swirl chamber點火igniter點 JK 噴油嘴ignition nozzle點 JIC 變壓器ignition transformer預燃室precombustion chamber調風器air register兩風門air damper風門throttle (air intake flap)風門伺服器servomotor for throttle regulation風口draught door風箱burner wind box風機blower手語風門hand regulating throttle空氣調溫器

32、air attemperator空氣擴散盤air diffuser disk導流器air director空氣調節器air regulator(air register)強制通風機force draught fan火焰檢測器flame detector火口fire hole(combustion head)比例操作器proportional ratio apparatus壓力比例操作器pressure ratio apparatus停氣閥steam stop valve集氣管steam receiver蒸氣分配器steam distributor阻氣器steam trap過熱器super-he

33、ater減熱器desuper heater旋風汽水分離器cyclone steam separator除氧器 deaerator彈簧全起式安全閥angle spring loaded single safety valve-full lift type 輔助鍋爐auliliary bolier 鍋爐底座boiler base 爐膛底耐火水泥boiler bottom refractory 爐膛底撐板boiler bottom stiffeing鍋爐控制箱boiler control cabinet汽包boiler drum 熱效率boiler efficiency 給水泵boiler feed

34、 water pump螺栓bolt下排污bolw down connection 下管板bolw tube plate支架bracker 緩沖器buffer燃燒器burner燃燒口burner hole box燃燒口彎管burner hole opening 燃燒口耐火水泥burner hole refractory陶瓷纖維ceramic fibre水位變蹤器compact system for level monitoring 放氣閥connection for air vent value給水閥connection for feeding 水位電極接管 connection for lev

35、el eletrode 壓力表板接管 connection for pressure gauge board水位表接管connection for R.W.L.I安全閥connection for safety valve控制箱control panel錐conus設計壓力design pressure蝶形封頭dishede end復板 double plate 下降管downcomer tube干重dry weight廢氣鍋爐E.G.B.廢氣鍋爐循環水連接管E.G.B.circulating connction 廢氣鍋爐給水管E.G.B.feeding connection 省煤器econo

36、mizer蒸汽產量（廢氣側）evaporation(exhaust section)蒸汽產量（燃油側）evaporation(oil section)針形管evaporation element廢氣鍋爐 exhaust boiler廢氣進口/出口exhaust gas inlet/out chamber進鍋爐煙氣量exhaust gas low進鍋爐廢氣煙氣溫度exhaust inlet temperature給水溫度 feed water temperature 爐膽flame tube煙室 flame tube chamber 法蘭flange 燃料消耗量fuel consumption燃油部分出煙室 fuel gas outlet黏度fuel oil燃油循環泵fuel oil circulating pump爐膛排污furnace drainage connerction燃燒室頂板furnace top tube plate 爐膛管板furnace tube plate 墊片gasket手孔hand hole 把手handle 頭孔head hole 聯箱header受熱面積heat surface 水壓試驗壓力hydrauli