1、2020 年中考英語一輪練（2）（短文改錯+閱讀理解）(限時:30 分鐘)一、閱讀理解。ano one is glad to hear that his body has to be cut open by a surgeon(外科醫生) andpart of it is taken out. today, however, we neednt worry about feeling pain duringthe operation. the sick person falls into a kind of sleep, and when he awakes, theoperation is

2、finished. but these happy conditions are fairly new. it is not many years since a man who had to have an operation felt all its pain.long ago, operations had usually to be done while the sick man could feel everything.the sick man had to be held down on a table by force while the doctors did their b

3、estfor him. he could feel all the pain if his leg or arm was being cut off, and his fearful cries filled the room and the hearts of those who watched.soon after 1770, josept priestley discovered a gas which is now called laughinggas. laughing gas became known in america. young men and women went to

4、parties totry it. most of them spent their time laughing, but one man at a party, horace wells,noticed that people didnt seem to feel pain when they were using this gas. he decidedto make an experiment on himself. he asked a friend to help him.wells took some of the gas, and his friend pulled out on

5、e of wells teeth. wells feltno pain at all. as he didnt know enou gh about laughing gas, he gave a man less gasthan he should have. the man cried out with pain when his tooth was being pulled out.wells tried again, but this timehe gave too much of the gas, and the man died. wells never forgot this t

6、errible event.1. it is _ since a man being operated felt all the pain.a. a few more years b. not very longc. few years d. two thousand years2. long ago, when the sick man was operated on, he _.a. could feel nothing b. could not want anythingc. could feel all the pain d. could do anything3. using the

7、 laughing gas, the people did not seem to _.a. be afraid of anything b. feel painc. want to go to the parties d. be ill4. if a man took less laughing gas than he should have when an operation went on, he _.a. felt nothing b. felt very comfortable c. still felt pain d. would die5. one who took too mu

8、ch of the laughing gas _.a. would laugh all the time b. would diec. would never feel again d. would be very calm閱讀理解答案：15、bcbcbbastronauts have very busy lives. each day they are carefully planned by mission(任務) control. the 12-hour working day on the international space station(iss) beginswith a wa

9、ke-up call. after a quick wash with a wet cloth, the crew(全體乘務員) have breakfast and run through the jobs for the day.space stations are like large houses that need much care and attention. much of the crews time is spent preparing and carrying out scientific experiments.at least two hours each day i

10、s spent on exercise. it is necessary to keep the crewhealthy. in some ways, living in a space station is like being on a desert island.a crew of two or three astronauts has to survive far from home for weeks or months.if their mission is to be a success, they have to learn to live and work togethera

11、s a team. crew members have to learn to share jobs such as cleaning and repairs. they also have to talk about problems and discuss how to deal with them.astronauts first feel the influence of weightlessness(失重) when the rocketengines are turned off. straight away, they begin to float(漂浮), held down

12、only byseat belts. weightlessness allows astronauts to appear super strong. they can lift objects that would be far too heavy to move on the earth.without the influence of gravity(重力), astronauts become weak. to stay fit, theyhave to exercise several hours each day. in a space station, there is no u

13、p or down.there is no difference between a floor and a ceiling(天花板). this can make astronauts feel sick until they get used to this strange environment.1. astronauts on the international space station work for hours every day. a.8 b.10 c.11 d.122. what is the crews time mainly used for?a.exercising.

14、 b.doing scientific experiments.c.reading. d.connecting with the ground.3.which of the following is true?a. astronauts need to work as a team.b. weightlessness makes astronauts become strong.c. there are up and down in a space station.d. astronauts exercise one hour each day.4.whats the best title f

15、or the passage?a. astronauts lives in the space stationb. the influence of weightlessnessc. how to live in the space stationd. how to exercise in the space station主旨大意 本文是一篇說明文,講述了宇航員的一天的生活。他們的主要任務是做科學實驗,但每天做鍛煉是必不可少的,因為失重狀態下對人的身體影響很大。宇航員是作為一個團隊來 工作的,所以團隊精神是必需的。1.d 細節理解題。從文中首段的“the 12-hour working da

16、y on the international spacestation(iss) begins with a wake-up call.”可知,宇航員在國際太空站每天工作 12 小時, 故選 d。2.b 細節理解題。從文中第二段的“much of the crews time is spent preparing andcarrying out scientific experiments.”可知,宇航員的時間很多花在準備和執行科學實驗上,故選 b。3. a 細節理解題。從文中第四段的“they have to learn to live and work together as a team

17、”可知,宇航員在太空要學會作為一個團隊生活和工作,故選 a。4. a 主旨大意題。astronauts lives in the space station意思是“宇航員在太空站里的生活”。通讀全文可知,本文講述了宇航員在太空站的工作時長、工作內容、飲食、健康以及如 何適應失重的問題等,故講述的是宇航員在太空站的生活。故選 a。c閱讀下列短 文，從每小題所給的 a、b、c、d 四個選項中選出最佳選項。there is an old tiger in the forest. he doesnt want to look for food now. he often asks other anim

18、als to get him something to eat.one day, he sees a monkey and says, “i am hungry, monkey. go to the village andget me something to eat.” “ i cant do that now, tiger,” the monkey says, “there isanother tiger over there. hewill not let meget anything for you toeat. i am afraidof him.” “what?” cries th

19、e old tiger. “take me to that tiger. i will talk to him.” themonkey and the tiger get to the bridge over the river. “now look down at the water.”says the monkey. “do you see the tiger?” “yes, i do,” cries the old tiger. “i will eathim.” with these words, the tiger jumps into the river.（ ）31、 an old

20、tiger lives _.a、 in the zoo b、in the garden c、in the forest（ ）32、 how many tigers and monkeys are there in the story?a、 two tigers and two monkeys. b、 one tiger and one monkey.c、 one tiger and two monkeys.（ ）33、why does the tiger ask the other animals to get him food? because _. a、they are afraid of

21、 him b、only they can look for some foodc、they are his friends（ ）34、the monkey _.a、goes to get something to eat b、gets to the bridge with the tigerc、knows there is another tiger（ ）35、which of the following is right?a、the tiger is very clever. b、 the monkey eats the tiger.c、 the monkey is very smart.參

22、考答案 15、cbabcdon miriam gardsbanes 9th birthday two years ago, her aunt gave money to a groupthat cares for elephants. the woman, who lives in kenya, told the group she was givingthe money to celebrate miriams birthday. miriam and her mother then visited africato learn how that money was helping to s

23、upport elephants. miriam fell in love with the animals and wanted to help save them.a few months after visiting africa, miriam watched how i became an elephant, adocumentary about the mistreatment of elephants in thailand, and a young girlscampaign to save them. miriam decided to make her own effort

24、 to raise money to save elephants.last year, miriam created a group called they deserve to be free after seeing a programme that showed young elephants being mistreated in thailand.she asked her friends to give money to the park rather than giving her birthday gifts. she made and sold baked goods, a

25、nd made signs about elephant abuse.she also created a plan to make and sell clay elephants. she asked her art teacher to help her make the elephants.miriam says she is lucky because her mother and her art teacher support her. herfather says miriam is serious about helping the animals. he says that w

26、hat her daughter is doing is making her a little bit more mature.miriam now knows a lot more about animals and what is happening to them.she is proud of her work, and is happy that she can help elephants. she and her friends often sell their clay elephants at a local farmers market.last year, she so

27、ld about $2,000 worth of them and sent all of that money to the elephant nature park in thailand.1.miriam gardsbane is years old now.a.9 b.10 c.11 d.122.they deserve to be free is .a.a group to help elephants b.an elephantc.a girls name d.a programme3.miriam is a little more mature because .a. she i

28、s serious about helping the animalsb. she can make clay elephantsc. she can make moneyd. she falls in love with elephants4.from the passage we can know that miriam is a(n) girl. a.creative b.beautifulc.warm-hearted參考答案：d.interesting主旨大意 本篇文章是一篇記敘文,主要介紹了 miriam 在姑姑的影響下開始加入保護大象的隊伍。她建立了一個名叫“they deserv

29、e to be free”的組織來保護大象。1. c 數字計算題。根據文章第一句“on miriam gardsbanes 9th birthday two years ago” 可知 miriam gardsbane 現在 11 歲。故選 c。2. a 推理判斷題。根據文章第三段“last year, miriam created a group called they deserveto be free after seeing a programme that showed young elephants being mistreated in thailand.”可推斷正確答案為 a。3.a 細節理解題。根據文章倒數第四段最后兩句“her father says miriam is serio