1、unit 2 ill help clean the city parks.section a1. 短語動詞小結常見短語動詞結構有下面幾種：(1). 動詞+副詞give up 放棄 turn off 關掉 stay up 熬夜這種結構有時相當于及物動詞，如果其賓語是代詞，就必須放在動詞和副詞之間，如果是名詞，則既可插在動詞和副詞之間，也可放在短語動詞后。(2). 動詞+介詞=及物動詞，后跟賓語。listen of 聽 look at 看 belong to 屬于(3). 動詞+副詞+介詞come up with 提出，想出run out of 用完，耗盡(4). 動詞+名詞(介詞) 如：take

2、 part in 參加 catch hold of 抓住2. helphelp sb. (to) do 幫助某人做某事help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事help do sth 幫助做某事help oneself to sth 隨便吃help sb. out 幫助某人解決難題(擺脫困境) clean up打掃clean-up n. 打掃3. cheercheer (sb.) up使(某人)高興、振作 cheer me up 使我高興(1) v 歡呼，喝彩(2) v 為.歡呼，高呼(3) n 可數 歡呼聲，喝彩聲(4) cheer on為.加油3. give outv+adv(1

3、)散發，分發 = hand outgive out sth to sb. 分.給某人(2) 發出（光 熱 聲音 氣味等）(3) 用完 耗盡our food will give out soon. give away 贈送 捐贈give away sth. to sbgive sb. sth. 給某人某東=give sth. to sb. 給某人某東西5. put off 推遲 （后接名詞、代詞、動名詞作賓語）put off doing 推遲做某事put away 收起來 put on 穿上 put out 撲滅；伸出put up 張貼，搭建 put back 放回原處put down 放下 記

4、下6. notice可數名詞：公告牌，通告，布告不可數名詞：注意take notice of what i say.動詞：注意到 留心 看到7. used to do sth 過去(現在不了)沒有人稱和時態變化get/be used to doing 習慣于（一直在做） be used to do 被用來做be used for+n/ doing 被用于 stamps are used for sending mails.she goes to climb mountains every sunday.but she used to hate climbing mountains.8. lon

5、elyalonelonely adj 孤單的（心理狀態，內心感到孤獨，側重于缺少同伴或同情而感到孤獨，感情色彩較強） 作表語；也可作定語 修飾地點名詞，荒涼的，側重于人跡罕至或遠離人煙，很荒涼aloneadj 單獨的，獨自的；adv 獨自地側重一個人與其他的人或事物分開，不含感情色彩he feels lonely without friends.he is alone in the room.獨自呆在房間he lives alone but doesnt feel lonely.9. volunteer(1) 可數名詞志愿者(2) adj. 自愿的(3) vvolunteer to do st

6、h 志愿效勞、主動貢獻they are the chinese peoples volunteers. 他們是中國人民志愿軍。i volunteer to help you. 我自愿幫助你。10. give up doing 放棄做某事give up time to do sth 放棄時間去做某事11. satisfactionn 滿意satisfy v 使滿意satisfied adj 滿意的(1) be satisfied to do sth 對做某事感到滿意(2) be satisfied with 對.感到滿意(3) dissatisfactiondissatisfydissatisf

7、ied12. sick adj. 生病的;惡心的，嘔吐的作表語、定語ill adj. 生病的作表語，不能作定語13. raise(1) 舉起，抬起raise your hands(2) 種植raise corn(3) 飼養，供養raise a dog(4) 籌集，征集raise money14. own(1) adj 自己的 i have my own room.i saw it with my own eyes. 我親眼看見它的。(2) v擁有=havei own a big room.(3) n owner 主人，可數he is the owner of the bike.(4) of o

8、nes own. 屬于某人自己的section b1. run outrun out of(1) run out (become used up). 用完，用盡主語往往為物(時間，食物，金錢，油等)，本身就含有被動意義。his money soon ran out. 他的錢很快就花光了。our time is running out. 我們剩下的時間不多了。(2) run out of用完了主語為人或某種能消耗物品的機器等，表示主動含義。he is always running out of money before pay day. 他總是在發工資的日子還沒有到就把錢花完了。(3) 兩者在一

9、定條件下可以互換the petrol is running out. 汽油快用完了= we are running out of petrol. 我們快把汽油用完了。our time is running out. 我們剩下的時間不多了。= we are running out of time(4) run out of 從跑出來(5) sth runs out某物用盡了，用完了2. take after (在外貌、性格等方面)與(父母等)相像be similar to 與.相像/相似look after 照顧take care of 照顧look like 看上去像多指外貌be like 像

10、指外貌 性格3. write the letter to sb=write to sb給某人寫信receive a letter from sb=hear from sb 收到某人的來信4. disabled adj. 肢體有殘疾的 喪失能力的disable v. 使失去能力，使殘疾5. make a difference to對.產生影響biggreat it makes no difference to me.這對我沒什么影響。make no difference to對.沒有影響one false step will make a great difference. 失之毫厘謬以千里6.

11、 have difficulty in doing sth 在做某事方面有困難7. open(1) adj開著的(closed)；開張的，營業的； 開放的(be open to )(2) v 打開將原來關著或合著的東西打開close8. train n. 火車v. 訓練trainingn訓練；培養；鍛煉train sb/sth. to do. 訓練某人做某事 we can train the dog to do farm work. train sb in sth 在某方面訓練某人 he trains his daughter in medicine.she trains her dog to

12、 fetch things. 她訓練她的狗去取東西。9. be excited about 對感到興奮，激動be excited to do sth 對做某事感到興奮10. thank you for doing 謝謝做某事11. be strong in 強項是strongadj強壯的，強健的； 堅固的，結實的；強烈的，厲害的12. work outv. + adv (1)結局，結果為the strategies that he came up with worked out fine. 他提出的這個策略效果很好。(2) 算出i have worked out our total expen

13、ses. 我已經算出了我們總的費用。(3) 制訂出he worked out a plan. 他制訂了一個計劃。(4) 消耗完（精力等）he never seems to be worked out. 他好像永遠不會疲乏似的。(5)(使問題)逐漸解決13. come up with提出 想出=think up 想出catch up with趕上 追上put up張貼call up 打電話write down 寫下記下set up 成立 建立put to use 把 投入使用，利用plan to do 計劃做某=plan + 從句make plans to do sth 制定計劃做某事ask s

14、b to do sth 要求某人做某事get a feeling of有的感覺make it possible for sb to do sth 使得做某事對某人來說是可能的care for 照顧come true 實現fix up 修理be similar with 相似 try out for 參加選拔decide to do 決定做“”“”at the end, xiao bian gives you a passage. minand once said, people who learn to learn are very happy people. in every wonderf

15、ul life, learning is an eternal theme. as a professional clerical and teaching position, i understand the importance of continuous learning, life is diligent, nothing can be gained, only continuous learning can achieve better self. only by constantly learning and mastering the latest relevant knowledge, can employees from all walks of li