1、大學(xué)體驗(yàn)英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)Translate the following sentences into EnglishUnit 1 Passage A1. 任何年滿18歲的人都有資格投票(vote)。(Be eligible to)Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote.2.每學(xué)期開學(xué)前，這些獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的申請(qǐng)表格就會(huì)由學(xué)校發(fā)給每一個(gè)學(xué)生。(Apply for, scholarship)A form to apply for these scholarships is sent by the university to each student befor

2、e the start of each semester.3. 遵照醫(yī)生的建議，我決定戒煙。(On the advice of)On the advice of my doctor, I decided to give up smoking.4.公園位于縣城的正中央。(Be located in)The park is located right in the center of town.5.這所大學(xué)提供了我們所需的所有材料和設(shè)備。(facilities)The university provides all the materials and facilities we desire.Ch

3、oice SentencesSimulated ReproductionTranslation1. Oxford University is the oldest university in Britain and one of the worlds famous institutions of higher learning. Newton is the most important natural philosopher and one of the greatest thinkers in the history or Western thought.魯迅是中國(guó)最偉大的作家，同時(shí)也是世界

4、杰出文人之一。2. Most fellows are college instructors called tutors, and the rest are university professors and lecturers.Most schools here are supported by the state, and the rest are funded by some multinational corporations.大部分研究生選擇了文學(xué)作為其研究領(lǐng)域，其余的選擇了語(yǔ)言學(xué)。3. Students choose which lectures to attend on the

5、basis of their own special interests and on the advice of their tutors.Teachers choose which students to supervise on the basis of their own academic specialties and on the advice of their department heads.人們購(gòu)買什么樣的戶型居住是根據(jù)各自的特殊需要和有關(guān)專家的建議。4. The Rhodes scholarship program enables students from the Uni

6、ted States, Canada, and many other nations to study at Oxford for a minimum of two years.The funds granted by the central government enable students from the countryside to pursue their studies for a minimum of three years.這些虛擬教學(xué)設(shè)施能使亞非學(xué)生在一個(gè)真實(shí)的情景中學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)至少 3 個(gè)月。5. Students should check carefully that th

7、ey are eligible to apply for a particular scholarship before making an application, as most of the schemes are restricted to certain nationalities and/or programs.Job hunters should check carefully that they are eligible to apply for a particular position before making an application, as all the pos

8、ts are restricted to some special fields of studies.學(xué)生在做出決定前應(yīng)該認(rèn)真核查他們是否有資格加入這一俱樂(lè)部，因?yàn)樗麄兠總€(gè)人只有一次選擇機(jī)會(huì)。1 Lu Xun is one of the greatest writer in China and one of the worlds outstanding men of letters.2 Most graduate students chose literature as their field of study, and the rest made linguistics their cho

9、ice.3 People buy what kind of houses to live in on the basis of their special needs and on the advice of relevant experts.4 These virtual teaching facilities enable overseas students from Asia and Africa to learn a foreign language in a real-life situation for a minimum of three months. 5 Students s

10、hould check carefully that they are eligible to join this club before making their decision, as each of them is restricted to only one choice.Unit 1 Passage B 1. 他內(nèi)心深處知道，他們永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)再見(jiàn)了。(in ones heart)He knew in his heart that they would never meet again.2.他們同意出版他的第一本書后，他終于感到自己快要成功了。(on the road to)He fi

11、nally felt that he was on the road to success after they agreed to publish his first book.3.他停下來(lái)喝了一口(a sip of)水，然后繼續(xù)講話。(resume)He stopped to take a sip of water and then resumed speaking.4.這個(gè)大項(xiàng)目使我們忙得今年都無(wú)法安排一次度假了。(engage; so much that)The big project engages us so much that we cant manage to take a h

12、oliday this year.5.氧氣(oxygen)是氣體中最重要的一種，正如水是液體中最重要的一種一樣。(just as)Just as water is the most important of liquids, oxygen is the most important of gases.Unit 2 Passage A 1. 警察們正忙著填寫關(guān)于這場(chǎng)事故的各種表格。(fill out)The policemen are busy filling out forms about the accident.2.我想在還車之前把油箱(fuel tank)加滿。(fill up)I wa

13、nt to fill up the fuel tank before returning the car.3.如果你要投訴，最好遵循正確的程序。(follow the procedure)If you want to make a complaint, youd better follow the correct procedure.4.要不是約翰幫忙，我們絕不會(huì)這么快就完成實(shí)驗(yàn)。(without)We couldnt have finished the experiment so soon without Johns help.5.暴風(fēng)雨之后，岸邊的人們焦急地搜索湖面以期發(fā)現(xiàn)小船的蹤跡。(s

14、can for)After the storm, the people on the shore anxiously scanned the lake for any sign of the boat.Choice SentencesSimulated ReproductionTranslation1. He had just been promoted to director of marketing for a company that produces tradeshow exhibits and wasnt looking for a job. He had just been pro

15、moted to Governor and wasnt planning a visit to the elementary school he graduated from.那時(shí)他剛剛被提升為公司副總裁不久，所以他并沒(méi)有期待六個(gè)月內(nèi)還會(huì)有升職。2. Two interviews later he jumped to a new job.Having finished the training, he immediately jumped to a new job.大學(xué)畢業(yè)不久他就找到了一份滿意的工作。3. Most major newspapers and trade publication

16、s have online versions of their classified listings, enabling job-seekers to scan for work available across town, in another state, or round the world.Most dormitories in our university have Internet connection, enabling students to scan for information available on the Internet with a click of the

17、mouse.絕大多數(shù)大學(xué)都有自己的主頁(yè)，可以讓申請(qǐng)者搜索他們需要的資料。 4. With a click of her mouse, Mello sent her resume to the company via email and soon received an invitation for an interview.With a click of her mouse, she found hundreds of websites about English study and soon downloaded some of them on her computer.她輕輕地點(diǎn)擊了一下鼠

18、標(biāo)，就把作業(yè)上交給了導(dǎo)師，并很快得到了回音。5. By accessing an online real estate service, she saw color photos of rental properties, including detailed floor plans.By accessing the website of the company she is interested in, she saw a prospectus of the company, including a brief account of the general manager.通過(guò)進(jìn)入她將就讀的

19、大學(xué)的網(wǎng)站，她看到這所大學(xué)的許多彩色照片，還包括一幅詳細(xì)的校園地圖。1 He had just been promoted to vice president of the company and wasnt expecting another promotion in six months.2 Shortly after he graduated from school, he jumped to a satisfactory job.3 Most colleges and universities have their homepages, enabling applicants to s

20、can for the information available about the university they want to apply to.4 With a click of her mouse, she submitted her assignment to the tutor and soon got the reply.5 By accessing the website of the university she was going to study in, she saw color photos of the university, including a detai

21、led map of the university campus.Unit 2 Passage B1. 沒(méi)有身份證(ID card)我不能放任何人進(jìn)來(lái)，但對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)是例外(exception)。(in ones case)Im not supposed to let anyone in without an ID card, but Ill make an exception in your case.2.他已經(jīng)從失敗中汲取教訓(xùn)，不會(huì)犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。(learn a lesson from)He has learned his lesson from the failure and wont re

22、peat the mistake.3.我對(duì)你的能力很有信心，相信你一定能成功。(have faith in)I have great faith in your ability Im sure youll succeed.4.即使下著雨，我們還是繼續(xù)比賽。(even though)Even though it was raining, we still went on with our match.5.我醒過(guò)來(lái)時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在醫(yī)院的床上。(find oneself doing)I woke up to find myself lying on a hospital bed.Unit 3 Pas

23、sage A 1.我們需要通過(guò)減少道路上的車輛以降低燃料消耗。(consumption)We need to cut down on our fuel consumption by having fewer cars on the road.2.電費(fèi)上漲增加了我們的負(fù)擔(dān)。(add to)The rise in power costs has added to our burden.3.你應(yīng)該自己判斷行事，別總是跟在你哥哥的后面。(follow the lead)You should judge by yourself, and not always follow your brothers l

24、ead.4.那種發(fā)型今年很流行，但是我想明年就會(huì)過(guò)時(shí)。(in fashion)That hairstyle is in fashion this year, but I am afraid it will be out of fashion next year.5.在追求真理的過(guò)程中，我們注定(fate to)要遭受失敗的痛苦。(in ones quest for)We are fated to suffer from many failures in our quest for truth.Choice SentencesSimulated ReproductionTranslation1.

25、 Ive never stopped to question whether Im getting what Im paying for, though Ive always been a “smart” shopper, a sale shopper. Ive never stopped to question whether Im trying hard enough to become what Im expected to be though Ive always been a “smart” student.我從來(lái)沒(méi)有停止考慮過(guò)我是否適合成為父母要我去做的人，雖然我一直聽(tīng)從父母的意愿

26、。2. All the things I want and buy are influenced by what magazines, television, and other advertisers tell me I need to buy.All the things he has done are influenced by what his parents tell him he needs to do.一個(gè)人所做的所有事情都受到他的習(xí)慣、個(gè)性或生活方式的影響，是他的習(xí)慣、個(gè)性或生活方式告訴他需要這樣做。3. College is a place where typically n

27、o one knows you at first, so you can be whoever you want to be.College is a place where scholars gather, so you can improve yourself by learning from them.大學(xué)是一個(gè)你可以與教授、學(xué)者一起工作的地方，因而你可以學(xué)習(xí)成為你想探索的任何領(lǐng)域的專門人才。4. Although I look to ads for the upcoming styles, I am still affected by the underlying images beh

28、ind them.Although she looks to fashion models for the latest dress designs, she is still affected by the traditional education she has received.雖然我常翻閱雜志查看流行時(shí)尚，但仍然受到傳統(tǒng)服裝樣式的影響。5. Because human nature makes us want to be popular and glamorous, we follow the lead ads give us.Because his personality make

29、s him want to be famous, he follows the lead the pop stars give us.因?yàn)槿说谋拘宰屛覀冊(cè)敢獯虬缙粒晕覀兺鴷r(shí)尚模特的樣子做。1 Ive never stopped to question whether Im fit to be what my parents want me to be though Ive always been listening to my parents.2 All the things one has done are influenced by what his habits, his p

30、ersonality, or his way of life tell him he needs to do so. 3 College is a place where you can work with professors and scholars, so you can learn to be an expert in whatever field you want to be exploring.4 Although I look to magazines for fashion, I am still affected by the traditional dressing sty

31、les.5 Because human nature makes us want to look nice, we follow the lead fashion models give us.Unit 3 Passage B1.我發(fā)現(xiàn)量入為出地過(guò)日子越來(lái)越難了。(increasingly)I find it increasingly difficult to live within my income.2.現(xiàn)代政治家們都試圖以電視講話來(lái)影響普通百姓。(reach out)Modern politicians try to reach out to ordinary people in the

32、ir TV speeches.3.應(yīng)該幫助學(xué)生對(duì)人生采取積極的態(tài)度。(adopt)Pupils should be helped to adopt a positive attitude to life.4.希望全班同學(xué)參加這些討論。(participate in)Everyone in the class is expected to participate in these discussions.5.如果你犯了罪就必須受到懲罰。(crime)If you commit a crime you must expect to be punished.Unit 4 Passage A 1. 她

33、在公共汽車站一直等到末班車進(jìn)站。(come in)She waited at the bus stop until the last bus came in.2.如果我們能幫得上忙，盡管和我們聯(lián)系。(contact)If there is any way we can be of assistance, please do not hesitate to contact us.3. 他需要多少船務(wù)人員才能使他的游艇(yacht)航行？(crew)How many crew does he need to sail his yacht?4.雖然她的新書沒(méi)有上一本好，但是我還是喜歡它。(not q

34、uite as)I enjoyed her new book though its not quite as good as her last one.5.我從未遇到過(guò)如此善良的人。(never before)Never before have I met such a kind person.Choice SentencesSimulated ReproductionTranslation1.Never before had anything so tragic happened in their sport. Never before had anything so wonderful h

35、appened in his life before he was admitted to that famous university.在這個(gè)國(guó)家，以前從來(lái)沒(méi)有這么多的人參加慢跑運(yùn)動(dòng)。 2.The plane appeared to be making a normal approach to land when it suddenly reared up into the sky. The boat appeared to be making its way to the harbor when it suddenly crashed into a rock and was soon sm

36、ashed into small pieces.火箭升空的一剎那，所有的人都顯得很激動(dòng)。突然，火箭爆炸 ，燃成了一個(gè)火球。3.It was 10:05 A.M. when the Sabena jet his the ground and exploded in a ball of flames.It was three years and two months ago when I met Jane and fell in love with her at first sight.4點(diǎn)30分，飛機(jī)被劫持開往鄰國(guó)。4.All 72 people on board were killed, in

37、cluding 49 Americans and 11 members of the crew. All 42 students in the class participated in the campaign to help the disabled people in the local community, including three overseas exchange students.包括9個(gè)在海外工作的，全班30個(gè)同學(xué)都回來(lái)參加了聚會(huì)。5.All that remained as rescuers combed through the wreckage were three

38、pairs of melted skates dangling from one of the wings.All that remained as people combed through the crash site was her purse dangling from one of the wing mirrors of the car.警察仔細(xì)搜尋了兇殺現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，只找到一個(gè)仍在黑暗中冒著輕煙的煙頭。1 Never before had so many people gone in for jogging in this country. 2 All the people appeare

39、d to be excited the moment the rocket reared up into the sky when it suddenly exploded into a ball of flames.3 It was 4:30 P.M. when the airplane was hijacked and directed to a neighbor country.4 All 30 classmates came back for the reunion party, including nine alumni who are now working overseas.5

40、All that remained as the police combed through the scene of the murder was a cigarette end still smoking and flashing in the darkness.Unit 4 Passage B1. 公共汽車放慢速度并停下，讓那位乘客上車。(slow down)The bus slowed down and stopped to allow the passenger to get on board.2.許多車子都駛過(guò)去了，可是沒(méi)有一輛愿意讓我們搭便車。(roll by)Many vehi

41、cles rolled by, but no one offered us a ride.3.請(qǐng)勿踐踏草地。(get off)Please get off the grass.4.他按妻子的吩咐，一下班就去了市場(chǎng)。(make ones way)He made his way to the marketplace right after work, as his wife had asked him to do.5.值得慶幸的是，史蒂夫(Steve)從自行車上摔下來(lái)時(shí)沒(méi)有摔斷骨頭。(luckily)Luckily, Steve didnt break any bones when he fell

42、 off his bike.Unit 5 Passage A 1. 我們得把感情放在一邊，從專業(yè)的(professional)角度來(lái)對(duì)待這件事。(from a.standpoint)We have to put aside our emotions and take it from a professional standpoint.2.這部戲非常精彩，我很快就沉浸于激動(dòng)人心的劇情之中。(lose oneself in)The play was so wonderful that I soon lost myself in the excitement of it.3. 她沒(méi)有什么愛(ài)好 除非你

43、把看電視也算是一種愛(ài)好。(unless)She hasnt got any hobbies unless you call watching TV a hobby.4.他說(shuō)他是直接從市長(zhǎng)本人那里得到這個(gè)信息的。(first-hand)He said that he had got the information first-hand from the Mayor himself.5.既然你不能回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題，我們最好問(wèn)問(wèn)別人。(since)Since you cant answer the question, perhaps wed better ask someone else.Choice

44、SentencesSimulated ReproductionTranslation1.How can we steerour child toward success?How can we define our objectives and steer our company toward success?我們要怎樣才能找到一個(gè)合適的辦法來(lái)引導(dǎo)殘疾人士走向成功呢？2.Its true that I dropped out of college to start Microsoft, but I was at Harvard for three years before dropping ou

45、t -and Id love to have the time to go back. Its true that not everyone will succeed in any given business,but some businesses are much easier to succeed in than others - and luck also plays an important role.不錯(cuò)，她是做過(guò)很可怕的事，但她已因此而受到了懲罰，而且現(xiàn)在她也愿意為此作出補(bǔ)償。3.In high school there were periods when I was highl

46、y focused on writing software, but for most ofmy high school years I had wide-ranging academic interests.In college there were periods when I was highly focused onacquiring specialized knowledge,but for most of my college years I read up on a whole range of subjects.上大學(xué)時(shí)我曾幾度醉心于看偵探小說(shuō)，但大學(xué)幾年的大部分時(shí)間我還是讀了

47、各種有關(guān)大自然的書籍。4.Collegeisnt the only place whereinformation exists.The laboratory isnt the only place where miracles can happen.體操房并不是可以運(yùn)動(dòng)健身的惟一去處。5.Getting real expertise in an area of interest canlead to success-unless the specialty ends up being a dead endor youre not good at.Being in a business you

48、enjoy can lead to success-unless your choice ends up being a dead end.保持學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)力才會(huì)成功，除非你為你的職業(yè)生涯選擇了一條死胡同。1 How can we find a proper way to steer disabled people toward success?2 Its true that she did something terrible before, but she was already punished for thatand shes willing to make it up for that.

49、3 In college there were periods when I was highly focused on reading detective stories, but for most of my college years I read a wide range of books on nature.4 The gym isnt the only place where you can exercise so as to keep energetic. 5 Staying motivated in your study can lead to successunless yo

50、ur choice ends up a dead end for your career.Unit 5 Passage B1. 由于公共汽車司機(jī)突然剎車(brake)，旅客們都不由自主地向前摔倒。(pitch forward)All the passengers pitched forward because the bus driver braked sharply.2.這個(gè)協(xié)議將沖破對(duì)自由貿(mào)易設(shè)置的障礙。(break through; obstacle)This agreement will break through the obstacles to free trade.3.我剛放下叫

51、出租車的電話，車就來(lái)了。(soon after)The taxi arrived soon after I rang for it.4.在過(guò)去不管我什么時(shí)候到家，我父母總會(huì)等我。(no matter)My parents always waited up for me no matter what time I got home.5.由于沒(méi)有一方愿意讓步，兩個(gè)公司之間的對(duì)話完全破裂了。(break down)Talks between the two countries completely broke down, because neither of them wanted to give

52、in.Unit 6 Passage A 1. 那件工作很難做，不過(guò)我想試試看。(have a shot)Its a difficult job, but Id like to have a shot.2.這是一本關(guān)于商務(wù)實(shí)踐而非理論的書。(as opposed to)This is a book about business practice as opposed to theory.3. 社會(huì)活動(dòng)從未耽誤她的學(xué)習(xí)。(in the way)Social activities never get in the way of her studies.4.直到1911年人們才發(fā)現(xiàn)第一種維生素(vitamin)。(It is not until.that)It was not until 1911 that the first of the vitamins was identified.5.很明顯，自然災(zāi)害是造成這個(gè)國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)的原因。(crisis)Natura