1、 重難點 13 任務型閱讀之還原句子【命題趨勢】為了彌補閱讀理解客觀題(判斷是非題與單項選擇題)一統(tǒng)天下、考生容易猜測的局面，近年來各地中考英語閱讀理解部分都引入了屬于主觀題性質(zhì)的任務型閱讀，要求考生或填寫表格(一般限定詞數(shù))，或回答問題。這類試題的難度最大，考生如果不能真正讀懂并理解文章，就無法下筆。值得一提的是,近年來任務型閱讀的主觀題在各地中考英語試題中所占的比例越來越大，有的地方試題甚至采用兩篇,既要求考生根據(jù)文章填寫表格，又要求考生在閱讀文章后回答問題，但是，綜觀任何一組中考英語閱讀理解試題，試題的難易度分布非常有序?！緷M分技巧】1. 抓住過渡句，看住上下句2. 盯緊橫線的前后詞語【

2、熱點話題】任務型閱讀之還原句子熱衷于科普類、【限時檢測】（建議用時：30 分鐘）a（2019 貴州省畢節(jié)市）話題： 科普類難度：建議用時：5 分fires do happen. if there is a fire, you might not have much time to decide what to do. being preparedand knowing what to do early can save your life. _1_your family should practice this getting-out plan._2_ if you have such a m

3、eeting place outside, you can quickly make sure that everyone is out of thehouse.you should also remember that smoke is usually far more dangerous than the fire. a person can dieafter just a few minutes in a smoke filled room._3_finally, before you open any doors, always feel the door lock first. if

4、 the door lock is hot, fire must be on theother side of the door._4_ you will have to find another way out. these are simple suggestions._5_ 【答案與解析】【文章大意】本篇文章難度適中，主要講述如何在火災中自救的方法。1. b 【解析】根據(jù)your family should practice this getting-out plan“你的家人應該練習這個逃走的計劃”中的this 可知，上文中必須要出現(xiàn) getting-out plan，“最重要的事情就

5、是要有一個逃走計劃”，故選 b。2. a 【解析】根據(jù) if you have such a meeting place outside, you can quickly make sure that everyone is out of thehouse“如果你在外面有一個這樣的集合地點，你就能確認每個人都出了房子”中的“such a meetingplace”可知，空處應填“你的家人應該在外面有一個集合地點”，故選 a。3. c 【解析】根據(jù) you should also remember that smoke is usually far more dangerous than the

6、 fire. a person candie after just a few minutes in a smoke filled room“你應該記得煙通常比火更加危險，在一個充滿煙的房間一個人幾分鐘后就會死去”可知，本段主要講述煙的危害，并講述如何避免煙造成的危害，即“因為煙是上升的，所以要保持低到地面”，故選 c。4. f 【解析】根據(jù) if the door lock is hot, fire must be on the other side of the door“如果門鎖是熱的，火一定在們的另一邊”以及 you will have to find another way out“

7、你將不得不找另一個路出去”可知，空處表示“不準開門”，故選 f。5. e 【解析】根據(jù) these are simple suggestions“這些都是簡單的建議”中的these 可知，空處表達“如果你能記住他們，在火災中你就會更安全”，故選 e。b（2019 貴陽市）話題： 提供建議類難度：建議用時：5 分how much physical activity do you do in a week? are you getting enough exercise?_1_for example,people who exercise regularly are less likely to

8、suffer from many diseases. regular exercise reduces the risk ofearly death by 30%.it also improves your sleep quality.today, most adults are much less active than in the past because our jobs are far less physical than the workour grandparents used to do._2_ this lack of regular physical activity me

9、ans people burn fewer calories than in the past, so we need to do something to consume (消耗)our energy. experts think adults need to do 2.5 hoursof moderate exercise per week._3_exercise can be expensive, but it doesnt have to be. team sports such as football can be cheap because allthe players share

10、 the cost of the field._4_ it can also be very social.if you dont want to spend any money, try one of the following activities. go for a run. the only equipmentyou need is a pair of running shoes. if you take the bus, try getting off one stop early and walking the extradistance. go to the park._5_yo

11、u can play different kinds of games there. this is a great way to involvefamily members and friends.in short, there are many easy ways of keeping fit. if we all recognize the value of doing this, we will live longerand be healthier.【答案與解析】【文章大意】這篇短文主要是鼓勵人們運動并對如何運動提出了建議。1. c 【解析】根據(jù)下文 for example, peo

12、ple who exercise regularly are less likely to suffer from many diseases.regular exercise reduces the risk of early death by 30%.it also improves your sleep quality. 可知上文是有規(guī)律的活動在許多方面對你的健康有益。故選c。2. f 【解析】根據(jù)下文 this lack of regular physical activity means people burn fewer calories than in the past, sow

13、e need to do something to consume ( 消耗)our energy.可知上文是每天我們許多人花費 7 個小時或更多僅僅坐在一個椅子上。故選 f。3. b 【解析】根據(jù)上文 experts think adults need to do 2.5 hours of moderate exercise per week可. 知下文這能快走或在平地上騎自行車。故選 b。4. e【解析】根據(jù)上文 team sports such as football can be cheap because all the players share the cost of the f

14、ield可知下文是加入一個足球俱樂部是鍛煉的一個便宜的方式。故選e。5. a 【解析】根據(jù)下文 you can play different kinds of games there. this is a great way to involve family membersand friends.可知上文是嘗試和家人或朋友一起去。故選 a。c （2019 河南）話題： 科普類難度：建議用時：5 分a proverb is a short, well-known saying that expresses a common truth or belief. proverbs are found

15、 in mostcultures and are often very old.in american history, benjamin franklin was a scientist, inventor and writer as well as a leader of the americanrevolution. _1_franklin wrote a book called “poor richards almanac”_._2_ some of them are still used today, like thisone: “early to bed and early to

16、rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”franklin is also remembered for other proverbs like, “a penny saved is a penny earned._”_3_here are other examples of proverbs that americans use. the first ones are aboutol ve. some people say, “allis fair in love and war.” they mean that anything you do

17、in a relationship or in battle is acceptable.,_4_in other words, when you are in love with someone, you may refuse to see anything bad aboutthat person.here is another popular saying about love: “the way to a mans heart is through his stomach.” some peoplebelieve that a woman can win a mans love if

18、she prepares his favorite foods.“_5_” this proverb is true in love and war or other situations. it means thatwhat you do is moreimportant than what you say.we have to stop here so we must say, “all good things must come to an end.”:word bankpenny 便士earn 賺 囊根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思 通順、內(nèi)容完

19、整。a. actions speak louder than words.b. another proverb says “l(fā)ove is blind.”c. he was also famous for his proverbs.d. this means that money should not be wasted.e. he included many proverbs that he had heard or created.【答案與解析】 【文章大意】該閱讀材料屬于說明文，本文向大家介紹了一些美國的諺語和格言。1. c 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文的句子in american hi

20、story, benjamin franklin was a scientist, inventor andwriter as well as a leader of the american revolution. 在美國歷史上，本杰明富蘭克林是一位科學家、發(fā)明家和作家，同時也是美國革命的領導者?？芍?，下文應該是對franklin 的進一步介紹。結(jié)合所給的選項可知，選擇 he was also famous for his proverbs. 他也因他的諺語而出名。符合語境。故選c。2. e 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由后一句中some of them are still used today可知

21、，此處應連接上下文，對可憐的理查德年歷中所出現(xiàn)的諺語格言進行描述。結(jié)合所給的選項可知，選擇 he included manyproverbs that he had heard or created. 他包括許多他聽到或創(chuàng)造的諺語。符合語境。故選e。3. d 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由前文中“a penny saved is a penny earned. ”可知，此處應是對諺語的進一步解釋。結(jié)合所給的選項可知，選擇 this means that money should not be wasted. 這意味著錢不應該浪費。符合語境。故選 d。4. b 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)下文的句子 in

22、other words, when you are in love with someone, you may refuseto see anything bad about that person. 換句話說，當你愛上某人時，你可能會拒絕看到他有什么不好的一面?？芍?，下文應該提到有關(guān)“愛”的諺語。結(jié)合所給的選項可知，選擇 another proverb says“l(fā)oveis blind.” 另一句諺語說“愛是盲目的”。符合語境。故選 b。5. a 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)下文的句子 this proverb is true in love and war or other situatio

23、ns. it means thatwhat you do is more important than what you say. 這句諺語在愛情、戰(zhàn)爭或其他情況下是正確的。這意味著你所做的比你所說的更重要?？芍?，上文應該提到有關(guān)“行動”方面的諺語。結(jié)合所給的選項可知，選擇 actionsspeak louder than words. 行動勝于雄辯。符合語境。故選 a。d（2019 吉林?。┰掝}： 科普類難度：建議用時：5 分its easy to tell someone good news, but what about bad news? are there any good ways

24、 to give bad newswithout making people too upset? _1_ say something good try to start the conversation with something good so that what you say is not allbad. for example, i know you play soccer very well, but we only need one teammate. or you may end theconversation with a promise._2_ prepare your

25、listener for the news use words to introduce what you re going to say, likeim really sorry,but.or im afraid ive got some bad news._3_try to give a reason. _4_try to explain the decision: if you have to cancel a trip with friends, can you explain why?_5_if you re giving someone bad news, try to use a

26、 soft friendly voice to make you sound kind.say things to show you understand, like im really sorry. i know this must be disappointing.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面方框內(nèi)的句子還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順（每個選項只能用一次）。a. im sure you will join us in the next gameb. the following ways might helpc. use a soft friendly voiced. this gives

27、the listener time to prepare for what you will saye. people like to know why things go wrong【答案與解析】【文章大意】本篇文章難度適中，主要講述如何將不好的消息告訴對方的方法。1. b 【解析】根據(jù) its easy to tell someone good news, but what about bad news? are there any good ways to givebad news without making people too upset“告訴其他人好消息容易，但是壞消息呢？有沒有

28、好的方法可以在不讓人太沮喪的情況下告訴別人壞消息呢？”可知，空處表示“下面的方法可能會幫助你”，故選 b。2. a 【解析】根據(jù) or you may end the conversation with a promise“或者你可以用一個承諾結(jié)束對話”可知，可以說“我相信你會參加下一場比賽”。故選 a。3. d 【解析】根據(jù) use words to introduce what you re going to say, likeim really sorry, but.or im afraid i vegot some bad news“用詞來介紹你要說的話，比如我真的很抱歉，但是或者我恐

29、怕我有一些壞消息”可知,這會給聽眾準備你將要說的話，故選 d。4. e 【解析】根據(jù) try to give a reason“嘗試給一個理由”可知，人們喜歡知道 什么會出錯，故填 e。5. c 【解析】根據(jù) if you re giving someone bad news, try to use a soft friendly voice to make you sound kind“如果你給某個人壞消息，嘗試著用柔和的、友好的聲音來讓你聽起來很友好”可知，要使用柔和的友好的聲音，故選 c。e（2019 廣州市）話題： 科普類難度：建議用時：6 分閱讀短文及文后 ae 選項,選出可以填入

30、4650 各題空白處的最佳選項。smoke alarms(報警器) house fires cause many deaths each year and a large number of these fires are unfortunately set bychildren._1_kids must understand that theyd better not play with fire. you should keep matches and lightersout of their reach._2_ the main job of such an alarm is to pr

31、otect you while youre asleep. you should have a smoke alarmoutside each bedroom and on each floor of your home. you ought to have two plans for getting out of your houseif there is a fire and practise these plans in the dark with your family.a smoke alarm warns you of the danger._3_take action immed

32、iately. when you come to a closed door,check it with the back of your hand. if it feels hot, there may be smoke or fire behind the door, so take care. onceyou are out of your house, call the fire department from a neighbors house. if a family member or a pet is caughtinside, you shouldnt go back in.

33、 firemen know how toperform rescues safely._4_ change the batteries at least once a year. you should use the test button each month to see if thealarm and batteries are still working. a smoke alarm lasts about ten years. you ought to change it even if it seemsto be working.about two out of three fir

34、e deaths happen in homes with no working smoke alarms_. _5_a. most of these deaths can be avoidedb. but when you hear it, you don t have much timec. a smoke alarm is only good if its working properlyd. so, its important to teach them that fire is a tool, not a toye. a smoke alarm greatly reduces you

35、r chances of being hurt in a fire【答案與解析】【文章大意】房屋火災每年都造成很多人死亡，并且很多火災都是有兒童引起的，因此有必要教給孩子們不要玩火。為了以防萬一，家里可以安裝煙霧報警器，它能大大減少火災中受傷的可能性。這篇短文對使用煙霧報警器給了我們一些建議。1. d空前這句話house fires cause many deaths each year and a large number of these fires are unfortunately set bychildren.提到“很多火災都是由孩子們引起的”；空格后 kids must under

36、stand that theyd better not play withfire 提到“孩子們最好不要玩火”，前后為因果關(guān)系，因此這里應起到承接上文，并引出文章主題的作用，故應選 d，意為“因此教給他們火是工具，而不是玩具是很重要的”。2. e 下句話 the main job of such an alarm is to protect you while youre asleep 提到了煙霧報警器的作用，這個空位于該段的第一句話，應該是對整段內(nèi)容的概括，故應選 e，意為“煙霧報警器大大降低了你在火災 中受傷的可能性”。3. b 根據(jù)空格前 a smoke alarm warns you

37、of the danger.可知，煙霧報警器可以警告我們有危險；空格后的這句話 take action immediately.要我們馬上采取行動，因此當你聽到煙霧報警器響的時候，逃離的時間就不多了，故應選 b，與空后形成因果關(guān)系。4. c 根據(jù)這一段的內(nèi)容 change the batteries at least once a year. you should use the test button each month to seeif the alarm and batteries are still working.可知，這一段中告訴我們要注意更換煙霧報警器的電池，每個月應使用測試按

38、鈕，看看報警器和電池是否還在工作。故這一段是想告訴我們煙霧報警器只有在正常工作時才是管用的。故應選 c。5. a 空格前 about two out of three fire deaths happen in homes with no working smoke alarms提到，大約有三分之二的火災死亡事件都是由于沒有煙霧報警器，a 選項中的 these deaths 呼應了上句話的內(nèi)容，故應選 a，意為“大多數(shù)死亡案例是可以避免的”。f（2019 天水市）話題： 科普類難度：建議用時：6 分the internet is shaping our lives. we already ha

39、ve online shopping services and mobile payment. however,this is just a start. the worlds leading tech companies are planning to build smarter online communities._1_it was held in wuzhen, zhejiang last year. the development of artificial intelligenc（e ai，人工智能）was ahot topic at the conference（會議）if a

40、machine can learn and solve problems as humans do, it can be called ai.the company alibaha uses ai technology in its unmanned supermarket inwuzhen. here is no salesperson inthe supermarket, just a tablet on a desk that says “please smile”._2_the bigger your smile is, the morediscounts (折扣) you will

41、get. payment is done automatically （自動地）through your alipay（支付寶）account.when you first enter the supermarket, the supermarkets ai recognizes your face and your account.there is also ai that can read lips. _3_it recognizes your mouths movements and turns them into voicesor text messages. this could b

42、e very useful when you are trying to talk to someone on your phone in a noisy place.police could also use the technology to help them find criminal suspects by lip-reading recordings from videocameras._4_microsofts chatbot xiaoice can not only provide useful information, but also chat with people li

43、ke areal friend. xiaoice has a wechat account. after following the account, users can start talking with her_._5_shekeeps improving herself by talking with users. these technologies are being put into wider use. we may see a smarter world and better lives in the nearfuture.b. they discussed this at the wo