1、水泥專業英文詞匯水泥專業英文詞匯目錄(content).全廠各子項(every department).生產設備(process equipment)1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.儲存.均化設備(storing & homogenizing equipment)破碎，粉磨及收塵設備(crushing, grinding & dedusting equipment) 廢氣處理及燒成設備 (exhaust gas treatment & burning equipment) 輸送及喂料設備(conveying & feeding equipment)閥門及閘門(valve & gate)包裝設備

2、(packing equipment)煤粉燃燒設備(pulverized coal burning equipment)其它設備(the others).設備零部件(equipment parts)1.2.3.4.5.旋風預熱器帶分解爐(cyclone preheater with precalciner) 反擊錘式破碎機(impacting-hammer crusher) 回轉窯(rotary kiln)橋式舌u板取料機(bridge-type scraping reclaimer)帶式輸送機(belt conveyor)四.圖面標注(indicating on the drawing)五.

3、水泥工藝(cement process)六.化驗室(laboratory)1 .般詞?匚(general vocabulary)2 .物理試驗(physical test)3 .化學試驗(chemical test)4 .化學藥品(chemical drug)七.電氣及自動化(electrical & automation).全廠各子項(every department)1 .石灰石破碎及輸送2 .粘土破碎及輸送3 .鐵礦石，耐火粘土堆棚及輸送4 .原料預均化堆場及儲存5 .原料配料站6 .原料粉磨及廢氣處理7 .生料均化庫8 .生料入窯系統9 .燒成窯尾10 .燒成窯中及三次風管11 .燒成

4、窯頭12 .供油泵站13 .燃燒系統14 .熟料儲存及輸送，次熟料庫15 .石膏破碎及輸送16 .水泥磨喂料系統17 .水泥粉磨及輸送18 .水泥儲存及汽車水泥散裝站19 .水泥包裝及紙袋庫20 .中央化驗室及中央控制室21 .空壓機站22 .水泥包裝變電所23 .循環泵房24 .袋裝水泥發運25 .電氣室limestone crushing & conveyingclay crushing & conveyingiron ore, fire clay yard & conveyingraw material prehomogenizing & storingraw material prop

5、ortion stationraw material grinding & exhaust-gas treatmentraw meal homogenizing silokiln feeding systemcyclone preheaterkiln & tertiary air ductcooler(kiln hood)oil supply pump stationfuel oil systemclinker storing & conveying, under-burned clinker silogypsum crushing & conveyingcement mill feeding

6、 systemcement grinding & conveyingcement storing & bulk loading station for truckcement packing & bag housecentral laboratory & central control roomcompressed air stationcement packing substationcirculating pump roombagged cement dispatchingelectrical room.生產設備(process equipment)1.儲存.均化設備(storing &

7、homogenizing equipment)懸臂式堆料機 橋式刮板取料機 鐵粉料倉 計量倉 生料庫水泥庫 庫底充氣裝置 四嘴空氣分配器 電磁閥 卸料裝置 沖板流量計boom stackerbridge-type scraping reclaimer bin for iron oreweighing bin raw meal silocement siloaerating unit under the silo( 4-spout air distributor solenoid valve discharging unit impact flow meter汽水：aerated water)2

8、.破碎，粉磨及收塵設備(crushing, grinding & dedusting equipment)反擊錘式破碎機 單段錘式破碎機 環錘破碎機 輻式破碎機 雙轉子破碎機 輻壓機 磨機球磨機 管磨機 水泥磨立磨研磨體 鋼球提升器 旋風筒 選粉機 分級機 袋收塵器 靜電收塵器 單機收塵器 離心風機impact hammer crusher single-stage hammer crusher ring-hammer crusher roller crusherdouble-rotor crusherroller pressmillball milltube millcement millr

9、oller(vertical) millgrinding mediasteel ball liftcycloneseparatorclassifierbag filterelectrostatic precipitatoruni(lateral)-filter centrifugal fan3.廢氣處理及燒成設備 (exhaust gas treatment & burning equipment)增濕塔 噴水系統 預熱器 分解爐 回轉窯 冷卻機conditioning tower water spraying system preheater calcinerrotary kilncoole

10、r水泥專業英文詞匯24三次風管 燃燒器 燃油器 噴煤管tertiary air duct burneroil burnercoal burner4.輸送及喂料設備(conveying & feeding equipment)皮帶機堆料皮帶機取料皮帶機電動推桿犁式卸料器計量秤磁除鐵器金屬探測器斗式提升機鏈斗輸送機螺旋泵螺旋輸送機重型板式喂料機空氣斜槽振動給料機振動篩葉輪給料機拉鏈機氣力提升泵卸包機校正包機校正稱belt conveyorstacker belt conveyorreclaim belt conveyorelectric rod plough-type unloaderweighi

11、ng feedermagnetic separatormetal detectorbucket elevatorbucket chain conveyorscrew pumpscrew conveyorheavy-duty apron feederair slidevibrating feedervibrating screenrotary feederdrag chain conveyorair liftbag dischargerbag aligning conveyoradjusting scale5.閥門及閘門(valve & gate)三道鎖風閥 雙翻板閥 壓力平衡閥 百葉閥蝶閥 氣

12、動蝶閥 電動兩路閥 兩路分料閥 棒狀閘門 止回閥 可調閘門 卸灰閥 電磁閥排水（污）閥 隔離閥 安全閥 減壓閥triple air-lock gatedouble-flap valvepressure balance valvelouver damperbutterfly valvepneumatic butterfly valve2-way valve with motor(motorized 2-way valve)2-way material dividing valverod gate(bar gate)check(non-return, one way)valveadjustable

13、 valvedust discharging valvesolenoid valvedrain valveisolating valvesafety valve; relief valvedepressed valve水泥專業英文詞匯旋塞閥溢流閥閘閥截止閥中壓球閥節流閥（針形閥） 氣動高性能密封蝶閥 電動執行機構自動控制（調節） 防爆（火）閥閥板轉角平板閥螺旋閘門cock valveoverflowing valvebrake(gate, sluice valvecut(shut) off valvemedium pressure globe(ball) valvethrottle valve

14、; needle-shape valvepneumatic high performance sealed butterfly valveelectric actuatorautomatic regulationflame-proof valvecorner of valve plateflat valvescrew gate6.包裝設備(packing equipment)六嘴回轉包裝機包裝機溢出收集裝置清包裝置接灰漏斗紙袋稱重器破包處理裝置紙袋提升器汽車散裝裝置驅動輻道裝載機6-spout rotary packerspillage collecting device for packer

15、bag cleaning devicedust collecting hopperpaper bag weight checkerbroken bag treating devicepaper bag liftbulk cement loader for truckdriven roller wayloading machine7.煤粉燃燒設備(pulverized coal burning equipment)流量計 彎管 膨脹節 補償器 膨脹螺栓 防爆閥 進料溜子 噴嘴 霧化器 小孔板 一次風 徑向風 軸向風火焰形狀 導（旋）流片 護套澆筑（注）料 煤粉通道 點火裝置 煤磨flow met

16、erbend pipe expansion joint compensator expansion bolt explosion relief flap feeding chute nozzleatomizerorifice plate primary air radial air axial air flame shape guiding vane protective pipe(sleeve) castablepulverized coal channel lighting-up(igniting) device coal millmill shell隔倉板discharging devi

17、ce篦板grate plate端蓋襯板head liner揚料板lifting liner階梯襯板step liner小波襯板dragpeb liner分級襯板classifying liner多倉式磨機unidan mill單倉隔板single diaphragm篩板screen plate烘干倉drying chamber長形揚料板(勺)long lifting scoop滑履軸承slide-shoe bearing滑圈slide ring防塵罩dust-tight casing(housing)中空軸軸承trunnion bearing中空軸hollow shaft軸瓦bearing s

18、hell球回座spherical seating軸承底座bed plate of bearing中空軸trunnion journal軸承殼體bearing housing潤滑站lubrication station8.其它設備(the others)手動雙梁起重機橋式起重機單軌運載機臥式卷揚機電動葫蘆取樣器分料器保溫材料非標準件附件環氧樹脂粘結劑風機右旋反吹風機羅茨風機消聲器空氣壓縮機空氣過濾器儲氣罐二次冷卻器儲油罐濾油器manual double beam crane bridge-type crane mono-rail carriage horizontal motorized hoi

19、st electric hoistsampler distributor insulation material non-standard parts accessory epoxy resin fanright whirlreversed blow fan roots blowernoise-proof; silencer air compressorair filterair tankafter-cooleroil tankoil filterthin oil station高壓油泵high pressure oil pump燃燒器供油站burner oil supplying stati

20、on電加熱器electric heaterpipe軟管hose物理實驗儀physical test instrument巖相分析儀petrography analyzer化學分析儀chemical analyzer產品控制器production controller試驗磨laboratory(test) mill千斤頂jack人孔蓋cover for man hole量倉孔蓋cover for measure hole冷凝液condensed water水泥專業英文詞匯.設備零部件(equipment parts)1 .旋風預熱器帶分解爐(cyclone preheater with prec

21、alciner)旋風預熱器內筒cyclone-duct of cyclone旋風筒上部upper-part of cyclone旋風筒中部middle part of cyclone旋風筒下部lower part of cyclone蓋板cover plate環形氣管circular pipe直管straight pipe撒料箱dispersing(distributing) box連接管connecting pipe托磚板brick-supporting plate(brick-bracket)下料管chute吹堵管blasting pipe螺柱stud（也指圖釘，種馬）斜管inclined

22、 tube支座supporting frames錐管cone duct波節wave node套管sleeve方管square duct豎管standing(vertical) pipe煙室體smoke chamber housing楔塊wedge block檢修門inspection door捅料孔poking hole清除門cleaning door2 .反擊錘式破碎機(impacting-hammer crusher)墻板wall plate反擊板impacting plate上反擊板upper impacting plate門框door frame上端板upper end plate芯軸

23、spindle側板side plate密圭寸帶sealing stripe門頂桿dog(掣子，擋塊，止動器，卡釘，止動銷)轉子rotor方軸square shaft錘軸hammer shaft皮帶輪belt wheel(pulley)悶蓋blind cover活塞環piston ring豎環contracting ringclip ring鍵key外錘盤outer hammer disk盤輻web plate盤轂disk hub內錘盤inner hammer disk調節環adjusting ring篦板體grate body鋼套steel sleeve篦條孔板grate perforated

24、 plate篦條grate bar3.回轉窯(rotary kiln)窯頭罩kiln hood襯套liner窯門kiln door上殼體upper housing part下殼體lower housing part導軌（滑軌）slide way拉桿pulling rod滾子roller滾輪roller wheel看火孔inspection hole支軸supporting shaft轉軸turning shaft內蓋板inner cover玻璃片sheet glass（ 平板玻璃）繩環cord ring窯頭密封裝置seal unit of kiln hood筋板rid plate支承環supp

25、orting ring間隔環space block徑向密封環radial seal ring隔套spaced shell導軌架slide way frame漏斗funnel間距輪spaced wheel潤滑系統lubrication system氣動管路系統pneumatic pipe system重錘閥flap valve閥座valve base閥蓋valve cover冷卻風管cooling air pipe冷卻噴管cooling air spout頂絲座adjusting screw supporter組合螺母combined nut水斗water funnel頂絲adjusting s

26、crewgraduated plate指針guide pin端蓋end cover端蓋空板hole cover of end cover接頭joint襯瓦liner球面瓦bearing shell(of spherical bearing)保護圈protecting ring橡膠圈rubber ring密封膠圈rubber seal ring球面螺釘sphere-head screw油盤架oil dish frame壓頭compressed head軸承上蓋top cover of bearing軸承套bearing cup托輪supporting roller擋輪thrust roller罩

27、孔蓋hole cover矢圈（人牙輪）girth gear環縫焊接girth welding點焊spot-welding; point-welding滑桿slide rod對焊butt-welding刮油橡膠rubber oil scraper卡釘locking screw滑套slide shell油勺架oil cup(scoop) frame水位調節器water lever adjuster螺管screw pipe閥塞valve plug石墨潤滑裝置graphite lubricating unit夾持架clamper （接線板）窯尾護口板protecting plate of kiln i

28、nlet風冷套cooling air shell窯口護板protecting plate of kiln hood螺栓夾持架bolt clamp彈性密封環（板）spring seal ring(plate)耳子supporter橫梁cross bar(beam)對輪罩wheel guard軸孔shaft hole（機）底座base plate輔助傳動auxiliary drive頂塊pushing block卡箍locking ring小齒輪裝置pinion unit透蓋cover止動墊圈stop washer鎖緊螺母locking nut定心軸（窯）輪帶扭力軸夾板層鋼片組驅動環離合器驅動機構

29、夾塊把桿筒轉盤輪轂重塊限位塊油輪軸襯大齒圈業的斗出回擋油環齒輪罩殼基耳卡板 散熱門 擋輪管路系統鍵槽（或銷座）窯尾密封裝置吊桿支軸徑向密封環固定摩擦環活動摩擦環 間隙回料勺透氣帽透氣塞透氣口半環槽液壓缸護罩調距環液壓擋輪主體迷宮密封圈壓力件緊固圈軸承體密封蓋（平衡）重錘油管支撐桿卡釘行程開關支架（壓板）centering shafttyre(也指車&胎，the tyre is flat:胎沒氣了)torque shaftlaminated platesheets groupdriving ringclutch driving deviceclipping blockhand-rod tubet

30、urning dishhubweightlimit blockoil wheel(oil ship)bush of shaftgear rimsemi-gear rimretaining oil ringgear housingsuspension supporterclipping plateheat dispersion(scattering) doorpipe system of thrust rollerkeywayseal unit of kiln inletsuspension rod(boom)supporting shaftradial seal ringfixed frict

31、ion ringmoving friction ring【機】clearance; gapmaterial returning scoopair capair plugair outletsemi-circular groovehydraulic cylinder guardadjusting ringhydraulic thrust roller bodylabyrinth seal ringpressure elementclipping(tighten) ringbearing seal cover(balance) weightoil piping frameset screw(即定位

32、螺釘或制動螺絲)limit switch frame(clamp plate)4.橋式舌u板取料機(bridge-type scraping reclaimer)欄桿railing, banisters扶梯ladder斜支撐oblique rod端梁行走機構end beam travel unit緩沖木baffle wood清軌器支架track-cleaner supporter擋板retain plate安全罩safety guard滑塊架slide frame承壓擋輪機構supporting thrust roller unit承壓輪supporting roller擋蓋cover擋套sh

33、ell軸套bushing偏心軸座eccentric shaft supporter安全墊片safety shim通蓋through cover氈圈felt shim隔套interval shell電磁離合減速器reducer with electromagnetic clutch油標座oil lever seat聯軸器coupling注油管oil feeding pipe防塵蓋dust-proof cover量桿measuring rod磁芯座magnetic spindle frame螺帽screw cap蝸輪減速器worm reducer蝸桿worm擋油環oil retaining rin

34、g視油蓋oil inspection cover底座foundation(即基礎)蝸輪worm gear輪轂wheel hub輪緣wheel rim開式傳動裝置open-type driving unit驅動車輪driving wheel夾緊套clipping shell軸齒輪shaft gear下料斗funnel(hopper)頭輪固定架head wheel frame檢修蓋inspection cover刮板鏈架scraper chain frame張緊調節塊tensioning adjustment block彈簧導向塊spring guide block螺桿screw rod調整墊片組

35、adjustment shims座板seat platestraighten beam橫梁cross beam上（下）導軌upper(lower) track防塵板dust-proof plate中間支架middle frame刮板scraping plate襯板liner內（外）鏈板inner(outer) chain plate套筒sleeve鏈輪軸sprocket shaft吊架hanger角形軸承座angel bearing seat軸承止推環bearing stop ring增能環energy increasing ring隔環spacing ring尾部鏈輪end sprocket

36、松料刮板material-loosing scraping plate松料齒（耙）material-loosing rake過濾網filtering net壓板clamping plate鏈輪罩子sprocket guard耙齒架rake frame芯棒spindle滑輪組件pulley block軸襯shaft bush加強筋reinforced rib彎板curve plate車輪蓋wheel cover小車車體vehicle body壓圈pressure ring緩沖器baffle device外筒outer tube封蓋seal cover升降桿lifting rod擋輪組retain

37、ing roller group手搖絞車manual winch手柄套handle sleeve卷筒reel棘輪座ratchet(ratch) seat摩擦片friction plate棘爪ratchet claw制動輪brake wheel蝶形彈簧butterfly spring導桿guide rod聯接體conjunction電纜滑線cable slip wire滑環架slip ring frame掛鉤hook管夾pipe clip裝飾框電纜卷盤裝置 動力電纜卷筒 紫銅 節流閥 滴管 集電器 電刷架 導電板 絕緣板 固定環 電纜控制器 接線盤（片） 托盤電纜堵 電纜盤 軌道系統傾斜角度部件

38、清單驅動裝置 傳動滾筒改向滾筒 槽形托輻平行上（下）托輻調心托輻緩沖托輻 拉緊裝置重錘吊架改向繩輪組 彈簧清掃器 空段清掃器 單側犁式卸料器 帶式逆止器 滾柱逆止器頭（尾）架垂直拉緊支架中間架電動卸料車頭部護罩（漏斗） 導料槽覆蓋層厚度破壞強度 接頭方法總長度（即包繞長度）decoration frame cable reel unit power cable reel copper throttle valve dropper(drip tube) power supply unit electrical brush frame conducting plate insulation pla

39、te fixing ring cable controller wiring dish(sheet) supporting dish cable protecting tube cable dish(reel) track system5.帶式輸送機（belt conveyor）inclination angel components list drive unit driving pulley diverting pulley groove type roller parallel upper(lower) roller adjusting roller baffle roller tens

40、ion device weight hangerdiverting cord-wheel combination spring cleanercleaner for empty section one side plough discharger belt brakeroller brake head(end) supporter vertical tension structure intermediate supporter motorized discharge trolley head hood(hopper) guiding chutethickness of covering la

41、yer breaking strength connection method environ length制圖下料均布配作明細表圖幅序號6a-a旋轉斷（剖、切）面活荷載靜荷載凈荷載比例尺寸長、寬、高、深、重、厚直徑、半徑、公差角度、斜度、錐度a向（旋轉）中心線a向沿r1400展開序號3展開圖大約，近似的墊板軟管、膠管物料容重泄放閥配重俯視圖擋塊擋輪徑向跳動三通管螺紋過濾器石墨凡士林聚酯聚乙烯滌綸作用與反作用（力）矩應力預應力掃描儀菱形網紋鋼板支腿基準線四.圖面標注(indicating on the drawing)drawingcuttingequally(evenly) spacedad

42、apteditem listdrawing formatpart no.6a-a turnedsection(profile)live loaddead loadnet loadscaledimensionlength、width、height、depth、weight、thicknessdiameter、radius、toleranceangel、slope、taperview a(turned)central lineview a developed along r1400part no.3 developmentapproximatelybed platehosespecific gra

43、vity of materialdump valvemass balancebirds-eye viewdragcheck wheeldiameter runouttee pipethreadstrainer,filtergraphitevaselinepolyesterpolytheneteryleneaction & reactionmomentstresspre-tensionsweeping chanalystcheckered(chequered) steel platepropdatum line基準面基準點季節點基準偏差擺軸技術要求技術性能未注焊縫均為連續角焊縫未注技術要求應符合

44、無縫鋼管 酸洗的 淬火 熱處理 退火的 表面淬火 正火 回火人工時效過的變形 翹曲 缺陷氣孔（砂眼）毛刺（飛邊）裂紋鈉基潤滑脂邊角 痕跡 氣割 硫化鋁 相貫線鈍邊雜質校正（直）基礎圖預埋螺栓 處理物料 對接焊坡口 母材耐高溫奧氏體焊條 油浸石棉盤根 預留孔較支座 均衡 對稱的 隔板 護套datum level( 基準水平面，基準水位)datum mark(基準標高)datum pointdatum driftswing shafttechnical requirement(s)technical features,焊角高為5welding seams not mentioned should

45、be continuously welded with leg size 5technical reqirements not mentioned should be strictly in compliance withseamless steel pipe(tube)pickled(pickpocket扒手，pickthank 馬屁精)quenchingheat-treatmentannealedsurface hardeningnormalizingtemperingartificial ageddeformationdistortion( 曲解，失真)defectair hole(bl

46、ow hole 為氣泡)burr(fin,rag)break cracksodium-soap greasesharp edgetrailgas cuttingmolybdenumcorrelation lineobtuse edgeimpurity(tramp)alignfoundation drawingbuilt-in(embedded) bolthandle materialbutt weld groovesparent materialhigh temperature resistant austenite welding rodoiled asbesto(u)s-packingpr

47、esent holehinge(錢鏈，折葉)supporterequalizationsymmetricpartition boardshield(shelter)()manometer(pressure gauge)熱電偶thermopair(thermal couple)墊片gasket(不同于 shim)鋼絲繩wire rope,steel cord卸扣shackle（也指k子,鐐銬，掛鉤釧（扒）釘rivet,clincher,dog地腳螺栓foundation bolt焊條welding electrode(rod),filler rod型鋼profile(section) steel

48、毛氈felt石棉橡膠板asbesto(u)s-rubber plate工字鋼i steel扁鋼flat bar圓鋼rod鍋爐鋼板boiler steel plate方鋼square steel輕軌light standard rail巴氏合金babbitt (metal)合金alloy尼龍nylon沉孔recess hole倒角chamfer圓角fillet低碳鋼mild steel高鎰鋼manganese steeljunction接點、交匯點（指河流、鐵路等）)五.水泥工藝(cement process)粘度viscosity恩氏 :engler 計:viscosimeter料位計torq

49、ue熱傳導系數thermal conduction coefficient安裝(v)erect; install; fix; mount安裝公司erection company除塵效率dedusting efficiency斜度inclination; slope額定功率rated power一次的primary二次的secondary三次的tertiary儀表用氣instrument air凈化，使潔凈，清洗leak泄漏量leakage quantity出口，出路，漏孔vent排氣管vent pipe飽和蒸汽saturated steam水龍頭tap; cock瞬時流量instantaneous flow當地制造local fabrication抽吸式加熱器suction heater筒底加熱器barrel heater管路加熱器strip type heater自動調節automatic regulating充氮裝置nitrogen loading unit分料溜子splitting chute升壓裝置booster unit(booster:火箭的助推器，電視機的放大器)調試commissioning多功能multifunc