1、高考英語基礎寫作話題匯總人物介紹一相關短語1.be born in a poor family出生貧窮家庭2. attend school 上學3.at the age of 在歲時4.during his childhood在他童年時5.sense of humour幽默感 6. be always ready to總是樂于7. modest and honest謙虛誠實8. be regarded as被認為是9. have a gift for在方面有天賦10. work hard at致力于11. devote ones life to致力于12. graduate from 從畢業1

2、3. take an active part in積極參加14. open-minded and optimistic樂觀開朗15. be admitted to被錄取; 考入 16. go abroad for further studies出國深造17. be honored for因而受到尊敬18. dream of being a writer夢想成為作家19.make contributions to對做出貢獻20.have a strong interest in對有濃厚興趣二相關句式1. When he was a boy, he showed a great interest

3、in maths.他小時候就對數學非常感興趣。2. Born in a small town in 1812, Charles Dickens was able to attend school for only two years owing to his poor family.查爾斯狄更斯于1812年出生在一個小鎮, 由于家里窮,只上了兩年的學。3. As a teacher, she is kind, helpful and patient, so all of us like her.作為一名教師, 她善良、助人而有耐心, 因此我們都喜歡她。4. Wang Ping, an 18-y

4、ear-old girl from Class 3, Senior 3, loves reading books.王萍, 來自高三三班的一個十八歲女孩, 熱愛讀書。5. She is always ready to help her fellow classmates improve their reading.她總是樂于幫助同學提高他們的閱讀。6. She devoted herself to scientific research and made great contributions to her country.她為科研獻出了一切, 對國家作出了巨大貢獻。7. He is consi

5、dered to be one of the greatest scientists in China.他被認為是中國最偉大的科學家之一。8. She was awarded the Nobel prize in Chemistry for her scientific achievement.她因在化學方面的科研成就被授予了諾貝爾獎。三技巧點撥1. 介紹人物特征時, 多使用一般現在時。若描述人物具體的過去行為, 則使用一般過去時。2. 積累常用的人物外貌描寫和性格描寫的語匯。3. 描寫人物性格特征時, 可使用以下句型結構, 豐富人物形象。4. 可使用副詞或“with+n.”的狀語結構進一步描

6、寫人物行為動作。例：(1) David carefully positioned the cup on the edge of the shelf.(2) David positioned the cup on the edge of the shelf with care.5. 使用同位語、定語從句、非謂語豐富人物信息。例：(1) Mr. Smiths, an experienced professor, is willing to help and therefore is thought highly of by all his students.(2) Chen Ming, who w

7、as once the champion of the English Speech Contest, is glad to share his learning methods with us.(3) Zhang Ming, furthering his study at Cambridge University, does a part-time job to earn extra money.四典型例題1. 你校將在假期組織部分學生赴英國學習。作為該項目的負責人, 你需負責將兩位赴英學生的情況介紹給英方家庭。寫作內容請根據以下表格內容, 寫信給英方家庭介紹這兩位學生的情況。 姓名李華陳偉

8、特點開朗、樂觀待人友善.有點害羞愛好體育活動、閱讀、聽音樂與李華一樣擔心的問題飲食不習慣溝通困難期望多了解英國的歷史文化多交朋友，提高英語水平Dear Mr. & Mrs. Smith， Thank you for your offer to host two of our students. The boys names are Li Hua and Chen Wei. Here is a little bit about them. Li is an open-minded and optimistic boy and Chen Wei is very friendly but a lit

9、tle shy. Both boys love sports, especially basketball and football and they also enjoy reading and listening to music. As its the first trip to the U.K, they both feel a little anxious. Li Hua is worried that he has trouble adjusting to British food while Chen Wei is more concerned about being able

10、to communicate clearly with others. Li Hua is really looking forward to learning more about the history of UK and culture and Chen is eager to make some new friends and improve his English.Once again thank you for your generosity.Sincerely Yours，Secretary of the project2. 你校同學李華剛被評為“廣州三好學生(Merit Stu

11、dent of Guangzhou)”, 以下是李華的個人資料：姓名李華現任職務學校學生會主席、班長愛好閱讀、運動、登山特長演講、英語口語、鋼琴曾獲獎項學校英語演講比賽一等獎、校園才藝大賽第一名師生評價李華樂觀開朗、多才多藝(versatile), 是一名深受師生喜愛的學生寫作內容請根據以上表格內容, 在校園博客上宣傳介紹李華, 內容包括：1. 李華剛被評為“廣州市三好學生”, 呼吁大家向她學習；2. 李華現任職務、愛好、特長、曾獲獎項; 3. 師生對李華的評價。參考范文 Li Hua, who has just been awarded with the title of Merit Stu

12、dent of Guangzhou, is the model that we should learn from. Li Hua, the monitor and the chairman of the Students Union of our school, likes reading, sports and mountain climbing. She is good at delivering speeches, oral English speaking and playing the piano as well. With her hard work, she once won

13、the champion of the School English Speech Contest and came first in the talent show of our school. Li Hua, considered as optimistic and versatile, is liked by both students and teachers.地點介紹一相關短語1.neighbor與為鄰2.be made up of/consist of由組成3.be located /situated in/near坐落在4. serve as當用5.with /has a his

14、tory of有的歷史6. with/has a population of有人口7.cover an area of 面積有.8. the third largest city第三大城市 9. be famous for以而著名10. be well-known for/as因為/作為而出名11. on its east lies 東邊有12. a fantastic place 一個極好的地方13. be rich /abundant in盛產14. a three-storeyed building一棟三層樓的房子二相關句式1. I would like to introduce my

15、hometown to you. 我向你介紹一下我的家鄉。2. My hometown, neighboring Hong Kong, is located in Guangdong Province. 我的家鄉, 毗鄰香港, 位于廣東省。3. Guangzhou, a city with a population of about thirteen million, has a history of more than 2,200 years.廣州, 擁有一千三百人口的一座城市, 有三百多年的歷史了。4. Covering a total area of 7, 434 square kilo

16、meters this city has a population of about ten million.這座城市占地面積達7, 434平方公里, 人口大約是10, 000, 000。5. It is rich in natural sources such as coal and gold, and has mild climate. 它自然資源得天獨厚, 有豐富的煤和金礦, 而且氣候溫和。6. Our school is no longer what it used to be.我們學校再也不是過去的樣子了三技巧點撥1. 介紹或描述地點的基礎寫作, 通常以表格形式來呈現寫作點。該類表格

17、通常有兩列,其中一列概括事物特征、屬性, 另一列對此特征、屬性展開描述。學生必須重新組織表格內容, 不能死板地依據表格從左到右翻譯, 如不能寫成“The location of Guangzhou is in the south of China”這樣不地道的句子,相應的表達應該是: Guangzhou lies in the south of China.2. 確定時態。介紹地點等描述基本特征的文章通常使用一般現在時。3. 避免開頭指代不明。若文章沒有給出寫作對象或設定情景，避免用it作主語引導第一句, 而應該具體寫出描述的對象，如the Great Wall, Hong Kong等。但如果

18、整篇文章 多處用“it” 等作主語,文章會稍顯遜色, 所以在寫作過程中, 可根據文意適當變換主語, 如改寫為the place, the city等。四典型例題1.你將帶領一個外國旅游團參觀長城，請根據以下的信息要點，用5個規范的英語句子寫一篇長城的簡單介紹。你的介紹應包括全部信息要點，介紹的開頭已經給出，不計入5個句子中。【信息要點】歷史有兩千多年的歷史。特點世界上最長的城墻, 長6000多千米;建筑材料主要為石頭, 磚頭, 修建工作都是人工進行; 主要用于防御外來入侵者, 沿墻每隔幾百米就有烽火臺(watchtower)?，F狀世界著名旅游景點之一，每年吸引許多外國游客到長城觀光旅游。寫作要

19、求只能使用5個句子表達全部的內容。評分標準 句子結構準確, 信息內容完整,篇章結構連貫。Ladies and Gentlemen， Welcome to the Great Wall. The Great Wall, which is more than 6, 000 kilometers long, is the longest wall in the world. It has a history of more than 2, 000 years. It is made of stones and bricks and almost all the construction was do

20、ne by hand without any machine. As the wall was built to defend the country against foreign invaders, there were watchtowers every few hundred meters along the wall. Now, the Great wall is one of the most famous places of interest in China and it attracts many foreign visitors every year.2. 你參加了學校的旅

21、游興趣小組，在匯報課上，各小組成員要介紹一個獨具魅力的城市，以下是你搜集到的關于香港的信息?；拘畔⒖拷鼜V東省南端, 西鄰澳門, 以旅游、美食、購物、影視等聞名地方特色1.匯聚來自世界各地的名牌, 是購物的理想勝地; 2.在眾多著名旅游景點, 如迪士尼樂園, 海洋公園, 南丫島等, 是人們休閑度假的好去處; 3.在香港人開設的餐廳, 游客可以以實惠的價格品嘗地方美食；4.香港人富有創造力和熱情, 他們用智慧和勤勞的雙手創造美好的將來。參考詞匯：澳門 Macao南丫島 Lemma Island寫作內容請根據以上表格內容, 介紹香港的有關情況。 寫作要求只能使用5個句子表達全部的內容。評分標準句子

22、結構準確, 信息內容完整,篇章結構連貫。Hong Kong, a city situated close to the south of Guangdong and to the east of Macao, is famous for traveling, food, shopping and film industry as well. In this modern city, there are various kinds of brands from all over the world for people to choose from, which makes Hong Kong

23、an ideal place for shopping. Hong Kong is also an exciting place where people can enjoy their leisure time and holiday by visiting the famous scenic spots, such as the Disneyland, the Ocean Park, the Lemma Island and so on. In the restaurants run by the local people, visitors can enjoy the delicious

24、 food at a reasonable price. Whats more, Hong Kong people are creative and passionate, creating their promising future with wisdom and diligence.3. 2012年體育盛事奧運會將在倫敦舉行。你校一年一度的英語體育節將至，請你根據以下表格內容, 用英語寫一篇介紹倫敦的文章，張貼在體育節的宣傳欄上。寫作內容概況倫敦是英國政治、經濟、文化中心和首要工業城市。位于英國東南部, 面積1580平方公里天氣天氣多變，時常下雨交通交通方便、發達, 但費用較高旅游風光旖

25、旎, 吸引了四方游客, 給游客留下了深刻的印象London, the most important industrial city of England, serves as the centre of its political, economic and cultural life. Located in the southeast of England, it covers an area of 1580 square kilometers. The weather is changeable and it rains often. People can enjoy the conven

26、ience of the means of transportation, but at a relatively expensive price. With its beautiful scenery, London attracts visitors from all over the world, leaving them a deep impression. 調查報告一相關短語1. as for how to至于怎樣2. update the website更新網站3. 50% of the girls 50%的女生4. next in line接下來; 位居第二5. compared

27、 with同比起來6. communicate with與交流7. account for/take up占(多少比例)8. be in favor of. 支持/贊成9. as far as sb. is concerned就某人看來10. have a lot in common有很多共同點11. get along well with. 與相處融洽12. arouse their interest激發了他們的興趣13. have a better understanding of更好地了解 14. put. in the second place把放在第二位15. rank the fi

28、rst place / rank first / be in the first place排在第一位二相關句式1. Last week, we did a survey among 2, 600 students on “Who Is Your Idol”.上周我們就“誰是你的偶像”在2, 600人中進行了調查。2. Recently our League Committee has carried out a survey, whose results are as follows.最近我們團委進行了一次調查, 其結果如下。3. According to the survey, about

29、 half of the students will go to their classmates or friends when in trouble. 根據調查結果, 大約一半的學生有困難的時候會去找他們的同學或朋友。4. Different persons may have different choices on how to spend pocket money.關于怎樣用零花錢, 不同的人有不同的選擇。5. A recent survey suggests that students are different from each other in learning styles.

30、最近的一項調查顯示, 學生在學習方式上是各有差異的。6. As is shown in the survey, drunk driving may result in serious accidents. 正如調查所顯示的那樣, 酒后駕駛會導致嚴重事故。三技巧點撥1. 注意審題, 轉換圖表。撰寫調查報告時, 通常需要結合圖表, 觀察、對比調查數據, 并把調查結果和數據轉換為文字表達, 并按寫作內容給出的要點按順序進行寫作 。2. 確定時態, 規范全文。引出報告結果或數據時，發表議論和個人觀點, 通常用一般現在時。若出現具體的時間狀語, 如last year， next year, recent

31、ly等時, 應根據具體使用適當的時態。3. 變換表達, 豐富語匯。調查報告中多出現相同內容的描述或分析, 為避免重復, 建議使用不同語言和句式表達同類信息。四典型例題1. (2007年廣東)上周, 我們以“誰是你的偶像”為題, 在2600名考生中進行了一次調查(survey)。以下是調查數據：偶像(idol)女生男生偉人18%18%父母25%11%影視明星50%14%體育明星6%48%沒有偶像1%9%寫作內容根據以上數據, 寫一篇短文, 包括以下內容：1. 調查時間、調查問題以及調查對象；2. 男女生在以明星為偶像方面的差異；3. “父母”在男女生偶像中的排序差異；4. 男女生在以偉人為偶像方

32、面的異同；5. 你的偶像及理由。Last week, we did a survey among 2, 600 students on “who is your idol”. The survey shows that half of the girls choose film and TV stars as idols, while 48% of the boys figure sports stars. As the data shows, “parents” ranks the second for the girls, but the fourth for the boys. Howe

33、ver, the percentage of the boys choosing “great figures” is the same as that of the girls. As for myself, Thomas Edison is my idol because his inventions have greatly changed our life. 2. 上月，我們公司以35歲以下的人群作為調查對象, 選取了1000人進行了關于“網上購物”的一項調查, 調查情況如下：你是否愿意在網上購物？結果64%愿意36%不愿意原因1.方便, 在家可買到所需物品2.網上商品比較便宜, 而且

34、可選擇的品牌多1.害怕買到贗品2.擔心被騙錢結論只要防范網上購物的弊端, 將有越來越多的人選擇網上購物。寫作內容 根據以上數據，寫一篇調查報告, 內容包括：1. 調查時間、調查問題以及調查對象;2. 愿意網上購物的人占調查人數的百分比；3.人們愿意在網上購物的主要原因；4. 人們不愿意在網上購物的主要原因；5. 本次調查的結論。Last month, our company carried out a survey about shopping on line among 1000 interviewees younger than 35 years old. 64% of those int

35、erviewed are willing to shop on line, mainly because they think the Internet makes it convenient for them to buy what they need although they are staying at home. Besides, they believe that goods on line are cheaper, with a variety of brands to choose from. The rest of the interviewees dont want to

36、shop on line, claiming that goods on sale on the Internet might be fake and that they are worried about being cheated out of money. In conclusion, only by guarding against the disadvantages of on-line shopping will more and more people choose the shop on line.3. 上月, 為了給顧客提供更好的服務, Sun-flower餐廳作了一次調查,

37、 以下是調查問卷以及調查結果：略寫作內容 根據以上數據, 寫一篇短文, 內容包括：1. 顧客最滿意餐廳的兩個方面；2. 顧客最希望通過什么途徑了解到餐廳最新信息；3. 愿意再次到餐廳就餐的顧客所占調查人數的比例；4. 顧客對餐廳提出的主要建議。In order to serve the customers better, Sun-flower Restaurant carried out a survey last month. It can be learnt from the data that 85% of the customers are satisfied with the ser

38、vice and 72% of them are satisfied with the food ordered. 71% of the customers are willing to learn about the latest information of the restaurant through Internet and 81% of them show that they are glad to have meals in the restaurant again. As is recommended, the restaurant should give away some c

39、oupons regularly. In order to provide convenience for the consumers, the restaurant should frequently update the website. It is also suggested that those who dine in the restaurant on their birthday should be presented with a birthday cake for free.感激答謝一相關短語1. win first prize 獲得一等獎2. be nervous緊張的3.

40、 calm down 靜下心來4. get through sth完成某事5. my warmest thanks 我最誠摯的謝意6. look forward to盼望7. make great progress取得很大進步8.thanks to多虧9. be familiar with 熟悉10.thank you for謝謝你11. to my delight 讓我高興的是 12. make full use of充分利用13. all the best 一切順利14. face to face面對面15. of great importance很重要16. contact me 與我聯

41、系二相關句式1. I thought of all your efforts to help me during the past few months. 我想到你在過去的幾個月里對我的盡力幫助。2. Im writing to show my great gratitude to your help during my stay in England.我此次寫信是想向你在我呆在英國期間對我的幫助表示感謝。3. Thanks to your help, I have learnt how to cook western food. 多虧你的幫助, 我學會了怎樣做西餐。4. Please acc

42、ept my warmest thanks and look forward to your reply.請接受我誠摯的謝意,并且盼望你的回復。5. You are so helpful and warm-hearted, and please accept my sincere thanks again.你熱心助人, 請再次接受我真誠的感謝。6. Im writing to thank you for returning to me my wallet and mobile phone. 我寫信是感謝你歸還我的錢包和手機。三技巧點撥1. 感謝信作為書信的一種形式, 態度客氣, 字里行間充滿感

43、激之情, 通常也是開篇點出寫信的目的, 可使用“I am writing to.”句型作為書信開頭, 如：(1) I am writing to express/show my gratitude to your help with my final essay. 同內容的描述或分析, 為避免重復, 建議使用不同語言和句式表達同類信息。(2) I am writing to thank you for inviting me to your wedding party. (3) I am grateful to you for your encouragement and I am writi

44、ng to tell you that I have got promotion in my job.2.積累該類寫作常用詞組搭配：(1) 表示“感激”：thank sb. for sth.; show ones warmest thanks to sb. for sth.; show ones gratitude to sb. for sth.; be grateful to sb. for sth.(2) 與“幫助”有關的表達：help sb. (to) do sth.; help sb. with sth.; offer sb. help; give sb. a helping hand

45、3. 為了充分說明道謝原因, 感謝信通常涉及對某件事情的陳述或對某人性格的描寫和贊美。描述事件時, 可使用連詞：when, be about to do. when., before, after, as soon as等等。描述人物時, 可使用“so + adj. /adv. + that” 句型或“a person with + n.”結構, 如：You were so patient that you showed me all the way to the canteen. You were a person with patience, showing me all the way

46、tothe canteen.4. 在句中適當增加表示褒義的短語和句型, 以避免平鋪直敘, 如：(1) Thanks to your help /effort, I overcame the difficulty and came first in the competition.(2) To my delight, you were so helpful that you gave me advice and helped me solve the problem. (3) If it were not for your help, I would not have succeeded as

47、a reporter. 四典型例題1. (2011廣州二模)假設你是李華, 昨天下午參加了英語才藝大賽(Talent Show), 并獲得一等獎。以下是參加情況及獲獎感受：1. 看別人比賽時：緊張；2. 自己表演時：想起Mike數月的努力與幫助, 冷靜；3. 在最有挑戰的問答環節：謹記Mike的建議, 順利；4. 宣布結果時：興奮, 遺憾Mike不在場。寫作內容據以上介紹, 給回美國度假的外籍教師Mike寫一封感謝信, 內容包括：1. 告知獲獎；2. 介紹參賽情況；3. 表達獲獎感受。Dear Mike， Im writing to tell you that I won first priz

48、e in the English Talent Show yesterday afternoon. Before it was my turn I watched the others and got very nervous. But when I was on the stage, I thought of all your efforts to help me during the past few months and gradually calmed down. Although the question-and-answer section was the most challen

49、ging part, I got through it quite smoothly by remembering all your suggestions. When the judge announced the result I was very excited, but it was really a pity that you were not there. Please accept my warmest thanks. I look forward to your return to China.Yours，Li Hua2. 假如你是李華, 曾到英國參加夏令營培訓, 住在Mrs.

50、 Smith家里, 夏令營令你受益匪淺, 以下是你參加夏令營后的簡單小結：學習上收獲了解到地道的英語表達, 提高了英語口頭表達能力, 進一步了解西方文化生活上收獲學會煮簡單西式菜式, 變得更加獨立, 并學會如何充分利用時間寫作內容圣誕節將至, 請給Mrs. Smith寫一張圣誕卡, 內容包括：1. 寄賀卡的目的：表達你的感激；2. 你參加夏令營后學習上的收獲；3. 你參加夏令營后生活上的收獲；4. 呈上節日祝福。Dear Mrs. Smith， Im writing to show my great gratitude to your help during my stay in Englan

51、d. Im glad to tell you that I made great progress in my study after returning from the Summer Camp, when I got more familiar with the native expressions, improve my oral English and get to know more about western culture as well. Thanks to your help, I have learnt how to cook western food. To my del

52、ight, I also became more independent and learnt how to make full use of time. Christmas is on the way, and I wish you a merry Christmas and all the best in your life. Please accept my warmest thanks and look forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua3. 假設你是學生張明, 上周五體育課后不小心在操場遺失錢包和手機, 一名沒有留下姓名的熱心人拾到物品后把物品交到學

53、生處。以下是你遺失物品后在學生處的登記資料：失主張明聯系方式遺失物品手機一臺，錢包一個失物描述錢包內有身份證, 將用于高考報名寫作內容請在校園網上給這位熱心人寫一封感謝信, 內容包括：1. 寫信的目的：感激對方幫忙尋回失物；2. 你遺失物品的經過；3. 失物描述；4. 贊美對方熱心、樂于助人, 再次表示你的感謝;5. 請對方看到信后聯系你手機, 你希望當面道謝。Dear Sir / Madam， Im writing to thank you for returning to me my wallet and mobile phone. Last Friday, I left them on

54、the playground after the P.E. lesson. The wallet is of great importance to me, inside which there is my identity card to be used to sign up for the college entrance exam. You are so helpful and warm-hearted, and please accept my sincere thanks again. If you see this letter, please contact me through

55、 , and I would like to thank you face to face.Yours，Zhang Ming建議倡議一相關短語1. cover topics like. 涵蓋的主題有2. arouse ones interest 激發某人的興趣3. get involved in 參與，涉及4. be well-received 廣受歡迎5. make some suggestions 提一些建議6. protect our environment 保護我們的環境7. the environmental pollution 環境污染8. be of great benefit

56、to. 對大有好處9. get well-prepared (for)(為)做好充分的準備10. take responsibility to do sth. 有責任做某事11. the coming speech contest 即將到來的演講比賽12. leave a deep impression on 給留下深刻的印象13. take my suggestion into consideration 考慮我的建議14. have the chance to do sth. 有機會做某事15. help students improve their English 幫助學生提高英語水平二相關句式1. The main reason is that the pressure from their parents allows them almost no time for other activities.其主要原因是父母的壓力使他們幾乎沒有時間參加其他活動。2. The reason why Im late is that I missed the bus. 我遲到的原因是沒趕上公共汽車。3. I like it very much mainly for two reasons.我喜歡它,