1、Module 10 詞匯篇_掌握重點(diǎn)詞匯及短語并能靈活運(yùn)用。1. excited adj. 激動(dòng)的；興奮的 I was so excited！我很激動(dòng)！ She was so excited about the great holiday. 對(duì)于精彩的假日，她興奮不已。 This movie is so exciting. 這部電影真讓人興奮。【探究總結(jié)】excited/exciting 辨析excited 激動(dòng)的；興奮的 用作表語，主語通常是人，常用結(jié)構(gòu)：be excited about/at 意為“對(duì)/為感到激動(dòng)；興奮”exciting令人興奮的； 使人激動(dòng)的. 用作表語時(shí)，主語通常是物；

2、也可以用作定語，既可以修飾人，也可以修飾物，指人或事物本身讓人興奮、激動(dòng)2. till prep. /conj. 直到才We waited till all the lights were on. 我們一直等到燈全都亮了。 He didnt go to sleep till/until 12 p. m. last night. 他昨晚直到十二點(diǎn)鐘才睡覺。 Dont get off the bus till/until it has stopped. 公共汽車停穩(wěn)后再下車。【探究總結(jié)】till/until的用法區(qū)別 until與till的意義相同，都表示“直到；直到才”，用作連詞或介詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間

3、狀語從句或表時(shí)間的短語。(1)用在肯定句中時(shí)，主句的謂語動(dòng)詞一般是延續(xù)性的；(2)用在否定句中時(shí)，主句的謂語動(dòng)詞一般是終止性的。3. sell v. (sold)賣；出售The book sells 300, 000 copies a week. 這本書一周售出30萬冊(cè)。He sold me his bike. = He sold his bike to me. 他把他的自行車賣給了我。 The shop sold out all the bread. 這家商店賣光了所有的面包。【探究總結(jié)】sell的用法小結(jié)(1)作動(dòng)詞，意為“賣；出售”，后常跟雙賓語，構(gòu)成短語：sell sb. sth. /

4、sell sth. to sb. 意為“賣給某人某物”。(2)其名詞形式為sale，意為“銷售；出售”，常構(gòu)成短語on sale 意為“出售；上市”；seller 意為“銷售者；賣方”。(3)sell out 意為“賣完；售完”。4. such adj. 如此的；這樣的They sell such good fruit and vegetables. 他們賣如此好的水果和蔬菜。Jim is such a clever boy. 吉姆是一個(gè)如此聰明的男孩。These flowers are so beautiful. 這些花如此漂亮。【探究總結(jié)】such與so的用法辨析such 形容詞 such

5、 + 形容詞 + 不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) such + a(n)+ 形容詞 +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)so 副詞 so +形容詞/副詞+a(n)+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)【特別提醒】當(dāng)名詞前有few，many，little, much修飾時(shí)用so。5. hope v. 希望I hope you like it! 我希望你喜歡它! We hope/wish to see you again. 我們希望再次見到你。I wish him to help us. 我希望他可以幫助我們。【探究總結(jié)】hope與wish的用法辨析hope hope to do sth. 意為“希望做某事” hope for sth. 意為“希望

6、得到某物” hope + that從句，表示可以實(shí)現(xiàn)的希望, that可省略 I hope so/not. 表示希望某事發(fā)生或不發(fā)生, 為避免重復(fù)，so/not 分別代替一個(gè)具有肯定或否定意義的賓語從句 wish wish to do sth. 意為“希望做某事” wish sb. to do sth. 意為“希望某人做某事” wish sb. sth. 意為“祝愿某人” wish + that從句(用虛擬語氣)，表示強(qiáng)烈而又難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的“愿望”【特別提醒】英語中沒有hope sb. to do sth. 這種表達(dá)方式。如果想表達(dá)“希望某人干某事”通常后接that從句。 6. learn abo

7、ut 了解 Some like to learn about the places they see. 一些人喜歡了解他們看過的地方。His son learns fast and well. 他的兒子學(xué)得又快又好。We should learn from him. 我們應(yīng)該向他學(xué)習(xí)。【探究總結(jié)】learn/learn about/learn from用法辨析learn 意為“學(xué)習(xí)；學(xué)會(huì)”，指具體學(xué)習(xí)某事(learn sth. )或做某事(learn to do sth. )learn about 意為“了解”，表示學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)于某一方面的知識(shí)learn from 意為“向?qū)W習(xí)”，指從某個(gè)地方或者某

8、人那里學(xué)到知識(shí), 常用于learn from sb. 1. 選詞填空 (excited/exciting)Its _ for Jim to play games with friends. The children got _ at the news. 答案： exciting excited解析：excited 激動(dòng)的；興奮的 用作表語，主語通常是人。exciting令人興奮的； 使人激動(dòng)的. 用作表語時(shí)，主語通常是物；也可以用作定語，既可以修飾人，也可以修飾物，指人或事物本身讓人興奮、激動(dòng)。2. She _ 6 oclock. A. arrived untilB. didnt arrive

9、 till C. arrived tillD. didnt arrive when答案：B解析：用在否定句中時(shí)，主句的謂語動(dòng)詞一般是終止性的。3. I _ mid-day. A. slept untilB. didnt sleep until C. didnt sleep till D. sleeps till答案：A解析：用在肯定句中時(shí)，主句的謂語動(dòng)詞一般是延續(xù)性的；4. You look so _ . What happened? Jay Chou will come to our city. A. exciting B. excitedC. interested D. interesti

10、ng 答案：B解析：excited 激動(dòng)的；興奮的 用作表語，主語通常是人。5. Would you _ your camera _ me? A. sell; to B. sell; outC. sold; to D. sell; with答案：A解析：sell意為“賣；出售”，后常跟雙賓語，構(gòu)成短語：sell sb. sth. /sell sth. to sb. 意為“賣給某人某物”。6. He decided to _ all the goods(貨物). A. sell up B. sold outC. sell out D. sold up答案：C解析：sell out 意為“賣完；售

11、完”。7. 選詞填空：such /so The boy is _ clever. It is _ a tall building. 答案： so such解析：such + a(n)+ 形容詞 +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) so +形容詞/副詞+a(n)+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)8. I hope _ Yao Ming someday. A. see B. saw C. to see D. Seeing答案：C解析：hope to do sth. 意為“希望做某事”基礎(chǔ)演練用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. This is an _ story so I am very_(excite).2. We all hope_(hav

12、e)a long holiday. 3. I_(buy)a new car the day before yesterday. 4. They saw many_(interest)things in the street. 5. They _ this kind of fruit last year and this year they are on _. (sell)答案：1. exciting excited 2. to have 3. bought 4. interesting 5. sold sale鞏固提高完成句子1. 昨天我花了10元錢買了這本書。I _ ten yuan _ t

13、he book yesterday. 2. 我爸爸只在下雨天才會(huì)開車送我去學(xué)校。My father only _ _ _ school on rainy days. 3. 我們?cè)陲w機(jī)場(chǎng)接她。We met her _ _ _. 4. 在外國(guó), 等公共汽車時(shí)排隊(duì), 這是很正常的。Its normal to _ _ _ when they are waiting for the bus in many foreign countries. 5. 我給你買了件禮物。I _ a present _ you. 答案: 1. spent; on/buying2. drives me to 3. at the

14、 airport4. wait in line5. bought; for單項(xiàng)選擇1. The children had a good time _ Childrens Day. A. on B. in C. for D. at2. It will _ us several years to learn a foreign language well.A. cost B. take C. spend D. use3. _ did you stay in Anhui?For two years.A. How long B. How farC. How manyD. How old4. I _we

15、ll have to wait a few more minutes, but I am not sure.A. believe B. guess C. take D. hope5. How did you like your last journey?_ . We had a good time.A. It was boring B. Just so soC. It was great D. It was not interesting6. Betty spent two hours _ the concert. A. listen B. listen toC. listening to D

16、. listened to7. We should _ when we are waiting for the bus.A. wait in line B. wait for lineC. wait on line D. jump in line8. They _ lots of photos when they _ in Beijing.A. took; are B. taken; areC. take; were D. took; were9. Did you go to the movies last night?_.A. Yes, I was B. Sorry, I cantC. No

17、, I didnt D. Yes, I do10. I have so much homework to do today, _ I had to stay at home and do it.A. but B. however C. so D. because完形填空 Last summer, I went to a beautiful beach on vacation with my parents. We 1 there for a week. The weather was always sunny and 2 . In the morning, my father and I pl

18、ayed beach volleyball. My mother read books 3 rested on the beach. In the afternoon, we 4 great fun playing in the water. In the evening, we 5 to the movies. There were some nice movies every evening. I liked cartoon movies best. Sometimes we went 6 . But the shops were too crowded, so we didnt real

19、ly 7 it.Oh, yes, there were all kinds of fruits 8 bananas, grapes, and pineapples (菠蘿). Pineapples are 9 favorite and I ate a lot of them. On the 10 day, it was cool. We decided to take a walk near the beach. The wind was gentle (溫和的) and the air was so clean that we didnt want to leave the lovely p

20、lace.1. A. left B. flew C. stayedD. played2. A. cold B. hot C. rainy D. cloudy3. A. but B. or C. also D. until4. A. found B. let C. felt D. had5. A. went B. listened C. got D. stopped6. A. campingB. skating C. shoppingD. swimming7. A. buy B. hate C. sell D. love8. A. like B. as C. for D. with9. A. o

21、ur B. this C. their D. my10. A. first B. second C. third D. last單項(xiàng)選擇 15 ABABC 610 CADCC完型填空 15 CBBDA 610 CDADD_三里屯一中期中考試1. My brother waited for a long time _ I returned yesterday afternoon. A. whenB. tillC. soD. but2. What things does this small shop_? Lots of school things. A. buyB. sellC. saleD.

22、bought3. I am happy that we have _ fine weather. A. suchB. soC. tooD. much4. There are lots of _ of art in the museum. A. workB. works C. jobD. jobs5. My father bought a new bike _ me. A. ofB. for C. at D. to答案：1-5. BBABB單項(xiàng)填空1. _did you stay there? For about 3 days. A. How manyB. How muchC. How oldD

23、. How long2. It took me two weeks _ reading the novels written by Guo Jingming. A. finishB. to finishC. finishesD. finishing3. I enjoy playing computer games, but I cant _ too much time _ that. A. take; doingB. spend; doingC. spend; for doingD. take; to do4. Im _ holiday _ London with my friend. A.

24、in; onB. on; inC. in; atD. on; on5. Finally they _ at the airport. A. arrived B. gotC. got to D. arrived in6. Mrs White loves to do some_. A. shop B. the shopC. shopping D. shops7. Every year a lot of tourists travel to Hainan, because its _ island. A. so a beautifulB. so beautifulC. such a beautifu

25、lD. a such beautiful8. I hope _ the work soon. A. to doB. doC. you to doD. doing9. All the boys and girls _ at the party last night. A. happyB. had a good timeC. enjoy themselvesD. enjoyed himself10. Who was _ you during the trip? -Lucy. A. with B. andC. or D. of完形填空 1 , Cathys whole family went to

26、New York City for their summer holiday. They stayed there 2 two weeks. New York City has more than seven and a half 3 people. It is the largest city in the United States. It is also the home of 4 . First they visited The Statue of Liberty. The Statue of Liberty is one of New Yorks 5 historic sites.

27、Millions of people visit New York City every year. 6 the second day they went to the Empire State Building. It is the tallest building in New York City now. From the top of the building, they saw most parts of New York. On the third day, they visited the Metropolitan Museum. In 7 , they saw a lot of

28、 famous paintings. During the rest time of the first week, Cathy went to Bronx Zoo 8 his younger brother and sister. There they were glad 9 a lot of their favorite animalstigers, lions, monkeys, and elephants. In the second week, the family visited Long Island. On the island, they spent most of thei

29、r time 10 , sunbathing and playing on the beach. They all had a good time. 1. A. Every summerB. In summerC. Next summerD. Last summer2. A. onB. atC. forD. in3. A. millions ofB. millionC. million of D. millions4. A. the UNB. the USAC. the UKD. the PRC5. A. well-knownB. the best-knownC. most well-know

30、nD. best-known6. A. AtB. InC. OnD. To7. A. this cityB. this museum C. this countryD. this building8. A. withB. andC. forD. to9. A. seeB. sawC. seeingD. to see10. A. swimB. to swimC. swimming D. swam閱讀理解AMany people do not like to stay at home on holidays. They want to go out to see something differe

31、nt or do something exciting. So people from the country go to the city and people from the city go to the country for holidays. During the holidays, trains, buses and planes are all very busy. It is very hard to buy train tickets or air tickets. Many people take cars or buses for traveling. Last May

32、 Day my family went to the country by car for our holiday. There was too much traffic on the road, so we had to move very slowly. It took us about an hour to get out of the town. After some time, we came to a farm. It was clean and beautiful. The animals were very cute, we thought it was a nice plac

33、e for a picnic, so we stopped and took the food, fruit and drinks out of the car. We sat down under a big green tree and began to eat. Suddenly a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain. We had to run back to our car and had our picnic in the car. Then we drove back home. What a bad trip it was

34、! 1. Many people dont like to stay at home on holidays because_. A. they have much moneyB. the weather is pretty coolC. they want to see something newD. they want to see different people2. The family went to _ for holidays last May Day. A. a beach parkB. the countryC. the cityD. a town3. Last May Da

35、y the family trip was_. A. interestingB. relaxingC. awfulD. exciting4. Its hard to buy train tickets or air tickets because_. A. there are only few ticketsB. many people want to go by train or planeC. its cheap to take a train or planeD. its fun to take a train or plane5. What drove the family back

36、home from their journey? A. A sudden rain. B. A sudden snow. C. A crazy cow. D. A strong man. BJohnny went to see his grandparents on their farm, and they gave him a slingshot (彈弓) to play with out in the woods. He was excited and practiced for some time. But he could never hit the target he had set

37、. Getting a little upset, he headed back for dinner. As he was going back, he saw his grandmas duck. Without thinking, he let the slingshot fly, hitting the duck in the head and killing it. In a panic, he hid the dead duck in the woodpile(柴堆), only to see his sister watching! But Sally said nothing.

38、 After lunch the next day, Grandma said, “Sally, help me with the dishes.” But Sally said, “Grandma, Johnny told me he wanted to help in the kitchen.” Then she whispered(耳語) to Johnny, “Remember the duck?” So Johnny did the dishes.Later that day, Grandpa asked if the children wanted to ride horses,

39、and Grandma said, “Im sorry but I need Sally to help me make supper.”Sally just smiled and said, “Well, thats all right because Johnny told me he wanted to help you.” She whispered again, “Remember the duck?”So Sally went to ride horses and Johnny stayed behind to help make supper. After several day

40、s of doing both his chores and Sallys, Johnny finally couldnt stand it any more. He went to his grandma and said that he had killed the duck.Grandma smiled. “Sweetheart, I know,” said Grandma. “You see, I saw the whole thing at the window that day, but because I love you, I forgave you. I just waite

41、d to find out when you would tell me what you did.”1. How did Johnny feel when he couldnt hit the target?A. Upset. B. Bored. C. Happy. D. Excited.2. Why did Johnny keep helping Sally do chores?A. Because he had told her he would do them. B. Because Sally didnt know how to do them. C. Because he want

42、ed Sally to keep the secret. D. Because Grandma asked him to do the chores.3. What has Johnny learned from his experience? A. One should be brave. B. One should be honest.C. One should be helpful.D. One should be patient.CHave you ever felt sleepy and unable to think clearly in a crowded classroom?

43、The problem is caused by what we breathe out ourselves-carbon dioxide, or CO2.There are rules about how much fresh air we need in buildings to keep us healthy. When there isnt enough new air coming in to push the old air out, pollutants(污染物) build up. One of these pollutants is CO2, which increases

44、every time we breathe out.The truth is that CO2 has always been considered harmless. After all, how poisonous(有毒的)could it be since it comes out of our own body? But this view changed when an American scientist named William Fisk happened to watch an experiment by Hungarian scientists six years ago.

45、 Their findings showed that people have difficulty doing paperwork when CO2 levels are high.Fisk and his team repeated the experiment at Lawrence Berkeley National Lab in California, US. They asked students to participate over three different periods. During each period, there were different carbon

46、dioxide levels. Students had to take part in role-playing games on a computer: They were told they were managers and the organization they were running was having some problems. Each student was then graded on how well they dealt with these problems.Like the experiment from six years before, the results showed that students were more likely to make careful, smart decisions with less CO2 in the air. Their ability was reduced when the CO2 in the room rose, Science News reported.An interesting thing that Fisk noticed was that even though the students