1、語法圖解,Section,Grammar,復習被動語態,探究發現,用所給詞的適當形式填空,1,I had already heard that George didn,t like,keep)waiting, so even though I didn,t have the right clothes,on, I raced after him,2,As we drew closer, I could see a whale,attack,by a pack of about six other killers,3,badly,wound), the whale soon died,4,Fro

2、m James,s face, I could see he was terrified of,abandon) by us,5,When we approached him, I saw James,firmly,hold) in the water by Old Tom,being kept,being attacked,Being,wounded,being,abandoned,being,held,我的發現,1,以上各題皆用了動詞,ing,形式的,語態,2,動詞,ing,形式的被動結構為,此結構可在句中充,當賓語,如句,1,4,如句,2,5,和狀語,如句,3,等,被動,being do

3、ne,賓語補足語,一、動詞,ing,形式的被動式的使用條件,如果動詞,ing,形式的邏輯主語與其所表示的動作是被動關,系時，動詞,ing,形式要用被動式,二,動詞,ing,形式的被動式有一般式與完成式兩種形式,形式,構成,意義,一般式,being,及物動詞的,過去分詞,與謂語動詞同時或在謂語,動詞之后發生的動作,完成式,having been,及物,動詞的過去分詞,先于謂語動詞發生的動作,Mark,often,attempts,to,escape,being,fined,whenever,he,breaks traffic regulations,無論什么時候違反交通規則，馬克總是想逃避受罰,

4、Having,been,surrounded,for,a,month,the,enemy,had,to,give in,被包圍一個月后，敵人不得不投降了,名師點津,1,系動詞、不及物動詞不能用于被動語態,其主動形式有時可以表達被動的意義,The flowers,smelling sweet,in the botanic garden attract the,visitors to the beauty of nature,在植物園里鮮花散發著馨香吸引著游客去欣賞它們的自然美,2)need, want, require, be worth,等后跟動詞,ing,形式表達,被動的意義,Whateve

5、r,is worth doing,should be done well,凡是值得做的事情都應該做好,即時演練,1,用所給詞的適當形式填空,2013,江蘇高考改編,Shortly,after,suffering,from,a,massive,earthquake and,reduce) to ruins, the city took,on a new look,criticize,by,the,teacher,Li,Ming,gave up smoking,The,dish,taste,nice,is,very,popular,with,customers in this restaurant

6、,The book is worth,read,being reduced,reading,Having been criticized,tasting,三、動詞,ing,形式的被動式的用法,動詞,ing,形式的被動式可在句中作主語、賓語、表語、賓,語補足語、定語和狀語，但不能單獨作謂語,Being killed,by sharks in this sea area is a common thing.,作,主語,在這片海域被鯊魚吃掉是常有的事,He didn,t mind,being left,at home.,作賓語,他不介意被留在家里,What,worried,the,child,mos

7、t,was,his,not,being,allowed,to,visit his mother in the hospital.,作表語,最使那個孩子焦慮不安的是不準許他到醫院探望他的媽媽,As,we,approached,the,village,we,saw,new,houses,being,built,作賓語補足語,走進村子時，我們看到正在蓋新房,That building,being built,is our library.,作定語,正在修建的那棟樓是我們的圖書館,Having been given,such a good chance, how could she let it,sl

8、ip away,作狀語,既然被給這樣一個好機會，她怎么可能放棄呢,即時演練,2,寫出下列句中動詞,ing,形式的被動式在句中充當,的成分,Being laughed at in public,is a terrible experience,I heard this song,being sung in English,then,The meeting,being held,now is very important,Having,been,scolded,many,times,he,still,made,the,same,mistake,主語,賓語補足語,后置定語,狀語,四、動詞,ing,形

9、式的被動式的幾種特殊情況,1,動詞,ing,形式的被動式的邏輯主語與主句的主語或賓語,不一致時，要用獨立主格結構來表示,The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft,the most recent one,having been launched,at the end of last year,這個國家已發射三次無人宇宙飛船,最近一次是去年年底發,射的,2,動詞,ing,形式的被動式、過去分詞和不定式的被動式作,定語時的區別,動詞,ing,形式的被動式表示一個被動的動作正在進行；過,去分詞表示一個被動的動作已經發生；不定式的

10、被動式表示將,來的一個被動的動作,a meeting being held now,現在正在召開的會議,a meeting held yesterday,昨天召開的會議,a meeting to be held tomorrow,明天將會召開的會議,即時演練,3,用所給詞的適當形式填空,2014,江蘇高考改編,The,lecture,give,a lively question,and,answer session followed,The meeting,hold) next week will discuss a new,plan,The meeting,hold) now is disc

11、ussing a new plan,The meeting,hold) yesterday discussed a new plan,having been given,to be held,being held,held,用所給詞的適當形式填空,1,I,have,to,go,now,for,I,can,t,risk,punish,by,our manager,2,The foreign friends you referred to are looking forward to,show) around our newly built language lab,3,After he beca

12、me conscious, he remembered,attack) and hit on the head,4,examine,twice,a,year,whether,it,is,a,car,a,bus or a truck, is the rule that every driver must obey in this city,being punished,attacked/being attacked,Being examined,being,shown,having been,5,expose,to,sunlight,for,too,much,time,will,do harm

13、to one,s skin,6,show,around,the,schoolyard,we,were,then taken to see the new library,7,I think the dictionary published this year is worthy of,buy,8,He narrowly escaped,run) over,9,Do you see the boy,question) by the police,now,10,tell,many,times,he,still,couldn,t,understand what the professor said,

14、Being exposed,Having been shown,bought,being,being run,being questioned,Having been told,單句寫作,1,to work overtime that evening, I missed,a wonderful film,我那天晚上因為被要求加班而錯過了一場精彩的電影,2,Her regret is,她遺憾的是被他欺騙,3,is,what,most,students,wish for,在著名大學里受教育是大多數學生希望的,Having been asked,being cheated by him,Being

15、educated in a famous university,4,What in the world put you in a really bad mood,for hours,到底是什么讓你心情特別不好,陷入交通堵塞幾個小時,5,gave,a,big,warning,to,anyone,who,is,lazy,and dishonest in the company,他被解雇這件事給公司里那些懶惰和不誠實的人一個很大的,警告,Being stuck in the traffic,His being fired,6,Look! The new houses,will be availabl

16、e to,those low,income families after they are ready,看！這些正在建的新房子完工后將要供低收入家庭居住,7,The blackboard,黑板需要擦干凈,8,my car can,t be used now,我的車正在修理中，所以現在無法使用,being built now,needs cleaning/to be cleaned,Being repaired,用所給詞的適當形式或相關詞完成短文,1,educate,in,a,famous,university,is,my,wild dream and I have been looking forward to 2,admit) to Tsinghua University. In the meantime, I appreciate,3,give) a chance to go abroad for further education,4,achieve) this target, I must study even 5,hard). In the last examination, with all the efforts 6,make,I got the first place, 7,made my teachers and parents ver