1、第一部分 教材知識(shí)梳理,八年級(jí)（下） Units 5-6,教材例句講考點(diǎn),考點(diǎn)一 辨析beat，win與lose 考點(diǎn)二 辨析rise與raise 考點(diǎn)三 while的用法 考點(diǎn)四 remind的用法 考點(diǎn)五 unless 的用法 考點(diǎn)六 辨析 voice ，sound 與 noise 考點(diǎn)七 辨析so.that與so that,教材例句講考點(diǎn),辨析beat，win與lose【具體講解詳見(jiàn)八年級(jí)（上）Units 3-4 P9】 辨析rise與raise【具體講解詳見(jiàn)八年級(jí)（下）Units 1-2 P12】 while的用法（2013湘潭30題） So while you were sleepi

2、ng, I called Jenny and she helped me. 所以當(dāng)你睡覺(jué)時(shí)，我打電話給詹妮，她幫助了我。(Unit 5 P34,考點(diǎn)精講,考點(diǎn)一,考點(diǎn)二,考點(diǎn)三,考向1：while作連詞時(shí),意思是“當(dāng)時(shí)”,常指一段時(shí)間,而不可指具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)。引導(dǎo)從句時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,謂語(yǔ)常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。如: The doorbell rang while we were watching TV.當(dāng)我們看電視時(shí),門鈴響了。 考向2：作“然而,可是”講時(shí),表示兩種情況對(duì)比。如: Boys like playing balls while girls like dancing.男孩子喜歡打球而女

3、孩子喜歡跳舞,考向3：while作名詞時(shí),意思是“一會(huì)兒”。如: You can have a rest for a while.你可以休息一會(huì)兒。 拓展：辨析while與when 表示“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”時(shí),如果后面的動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,則多用while。如: While I was reading a newspaper, my dog ran away.= I was reading a newspaper when my dog ran away.當(dāng)我讀報(bào)紙的時(shí)候,我的狗跑開(kāi)了,如果主從句都是進(jìn)行時(shí)(包括現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)),多用while引導(dǎo)從句,可譯成“與此同時(shí)”。如: My fathe

4、r was watching TV while my mother was cooking supper.我爸爸在看電視,與此同時(shí),我媽媽正在做晚餐。 當(dāng)when引導(dǎo)的帶有短暫性動(dòng)詞的從句與含有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的主句連用時(shí),可以根據(jù)情況譯為“突然；就在這時(shí)”。如: I was sleeping when the door opened.我正在睡覺(jué),門突然開(kāi)了,remind的用法 This story reminds us that you can never know whats possible unless you try to make it happen.這個(gè)故事提醒我們：你永遠(yuǎn)不知道什么是可

5、能的，除非你盡力讓它發(fā)生。（Unit 6 P42,考點(diǎn)四,unless 的用法（2015湘潭33題、2014年2次、2013年2次） But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a man.但是除非他能隱藏自己的尾巴，否則他不能把自己變成一個(gè)人。（Unit 6 P43） 考向1：unless=if.not 意為“如果不,除非”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，即“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。如,考點(diǎn)五,Unless you start at once, youll be late. 如果你不馬上出發(fā),你就

6、會(huì)遲到。 考向2：在表示與某個(gè)客觀事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣時(shí),只能用if.not,不能用unless。如: If I hadnt stopped her, she would make a big mistake. 如果不是我阻止她的話，她就會(huì)犯大錯(cuò),辨析 voice ，sound 與 noise Then they hear an old womans voice from inside the house. 此時(shí)他們聽(tīng)到從屋里傳來(lái)一個(gè)老婦人的聲音。（Unit 6 P47） voice, sound 和 noise 這三個(gè)名詞都可表示“聲音”,具體區(qū)別如下,考點(diǎn)六,the voice of,the

7、 sound of,the noise of,拓展： 詞組: in a low voice 低聲地； in a loud voice 大聲地 sound 還可以用作系動(dòng)詞,表示“聽(tīng)起來(lái)”,后面接表語(yǔ)。sound like表示“聽(tīng)起來(lái)像”。如: Although this may sound like a simple task, great care is needed. 這可能聽(tīng)起來(lái)像一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的任務(wù),但是還是需要很小心的,2. Dont make any _ when you are in a library. A. voice B. noise C. sound,1. The little

8、 girl has a very beautiful and sweet_. A. voice B. sound C. noise,A,B,考點(diǎn)沖關(guān),辨析so.that與so that【具體講解詳見(jiàn)七年級(jí)（下）Units 10-12 P11,考點(diǎn)七,1. Please remind me _(watch) CCTV News on TV at 7 p.m,to watch,2. _my brother came back, I was doing some washing. A. Until B. While C. When,C,3. The sports meeting will be he

9、ld on time_ it rains. A. if B. unless C. because,B,現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用,4. There was a strange _ outside. Maria went out and looked around, but she found nothing. A. word B. sound C. voice,5. My mother was cooking _my little brother was playing computer games. A. while B. when C. unless,B,A,6. The students cant ent

10、er the school library _ they have the school ID cards. A. because B. if C. unless,7. When it came to planes, it will remind the parents _ their children on the Malaysian Airlines plane MH370. A. with B. for C. of,C,C,難忘的事情,從湖南近3年有關(guān)“難忘的事情”相關(guān)話題作文來(lái)看,此類作文命題通常有以下兩種角度： 1.和學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)相關(guān)的難忘的事情或經(jīng)歷。如:2015株洲。 2.和學(xué)生日常

11、生活相關(guān)的難忘的事情或經(jīng)歷。如:2013株洲；2013郴州。 預(yù)計(jì)2016年考查第2種角度的可能性更大,高頻話題作文指南,命題探索,1. 示例:In the last English exam, he made great progress. 仿寫句:我們下定決心在新一年中努力學(xué)習(xí),以取得更大 的進(jìn)步。 We decided that we should study hard to make great progress in the coming new year,2. 示例:I feel really sad to say goodbye to my teachers and classm

12、ates,亮點(diǎn)句型速記,仿寫句:跟我親愛(ài)的同學(xué)們道別的時(shí)間到了。 Its time to say goodbye to my dear classmates,3. 示例:I will never forget Nancy because she gave me an important lesson. 仿寫句:這個(gè)小男孩的感人事跡給我上了難忘的一課。 The moving story of this little boy gave me an unforgettable lesson,開(kāi)頭句 1. I will never forget those days that I spent with

13、 you. 2. School life is very unforgettable for me, which keeps in my mind all the time. 3. For a long time, there was one thing that I would never forget,中間句 1. I still remember the day last summer when I went for a picnic with my father. 2. His magic words touched my heart and I would never forget

14、them. 3. In my opinion, friends are the persons whom we can share happiness and sorrow with. 4. There is no doubt that my parents have given me a lot since I was born,結(jié)尾句,1. If you put your heart into the things you want to do, you will succeed in the end. 2. It was at that time that I made up my mi

15、nd to work hard and give my parents a better life in the future. 3. From that I learned that we should do our best to help people who are in need. 4. If everyone makes a contribution to helping others, the world will become more beautiful,在你的學(xué)校生活中,你經(jīng)歷過(guò)很多次背誦、課堂問(wèn)答、各種考試和比賽(學(xué)科比賽、體育比賽、文藝比賽、演講比賽、航模比賽)。所有這

16、些當(dāng)中,你最難忘的是哪一次？為什么？這種經(jīng)歷帶給你什么啟示？請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)寫一篇文章,向?qū)W校英語(yǔ)報(bào)投稿。 注意: (1)60詞左右； (2)文中不能出現(xiàn)可能透露考生真實(shí)身份的任何信息,15株洲,典例剖析,_ _ 【審題指導(dǎo)】細(xì)讀所給的文字提示,提取以下信息: 1. 記敘一件學(xué)校生活中難忘的事情,體裁為記敘文。 2. 本文描述經(jīng)歷過(guò)的一件難忘的事,寫自己時(shí)用第一人稱,其他人用第三人稱。 3. 回憶事件通常用一般過(guò)去時(shí),抒發(fā)個(gè)人情感及感悟用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 4. 詞數(shù)60個(gè)左右,不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名等信息,寫作導(dǎo)圖,An English Speech Contest,Felt nervous,Encour

17、aged,Became calm; Focused on,Before the contest,During the contest,After the contest,Good result; Happy,Made me grew up; Teachers were worth our respect,高分范文,An English Speech Contest School life is very unforgettable for me, which keeps in my mind all the time. Once I wanted to take part in an English speech contest. I felt nervous before my turn. At that time, my te