2009年高考英語總復習綜合測試(九)II語言知識及應用（共兩節，滿分35分）第一節完形填空（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從2130各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。IgrewupinatinyBaltimorerowhouseinafarawaymountainarea.Myparents21thenecessitiesoflife,buttheycouldntgivemuchmore.IfIaskedmyfatherforapairofjeans,hejustcouldnt22them.Fromage12on,Ididpart-timejobsafterschool.WhenIgraduatedfromhighschool,Ijoinedthenavy.SoonIwasinabootcampatParrisIsland,S.C.,whereIlearnedthatlifeinthenavycenteredaroundcompletingdailytasks.Completingthesetaskssuccessfully23discipline,team-workandresponsibility.Iwent24tograduatefromtheU.S.NavalAcademyandlaterbecameanofficerinthenavy.ThepartofmyjobIenjoyedmostwastheconsulting(咨詢)meetingI25withthefamilymembersofthemenandwomeninmy26,tryingtohelpthemdealwiththelongperiodsofseparation.27Iwasbeingaskedtogiveencouraging28tobusinessgroups,educatorsandkidsacrossthecountry.ButIconsiderthebootcampmyfirstreal29,andmylifeisstillguidedbythe30lessonsIlearnedthere.21.A.providedB.gotC.madeD.bought22.A.payB.findC.produceD.afford23.A.includedB.askedC.requiredD.met24.A.outB.onC.awayD.off25.A.endedB.beganC.continuedD.held26.A.chargeB.situationC.positionD.choice27.A.LongbeforeB.BeforelongC.AsusualD.Onceagain28.A.performancesB.descriptionsC.speechesD.gifts29.A.vacationB.placeC.jobD.travel30.A.importantB.bitterC.normalD.difficult答案及解析本文講述了作者的成長經歷：小時候12歲開始打零工，高中畢業參加了海軍，美國海軍學院畢業，在海軍里當一名軍官。21.A父母只提供生活必需品給“我”。22.D父親買不起牛仔褲給“我”。23.C成功地完成任務需要有紀律、團隊工作精神和責任心。24.B“我”繼續一直到畢業。25.D我和家庭成員舉辦的會議，短語holdthemeetings中的meetings提前了。26.A固定搭配，inonescharge在控制下(領導下)。27.B固定搭配，beforelong不久，longbefore很久以前，asusual照常，onceagain再一次。28.C固定搭配，givespeechesto向作報告。29.C根據上下文提到的是我的工作，所以用job。30.A此題考查文章的理解：我所學到的重要經驗教訓。第二節語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為31-40的相應位置上。Londonwasawarded312012OlympicGamesonWednesday,32(defeat)EuropeanrivalParisinthefinalroundofvotingtotakethegamesbacktoBritishcapital33thefirsttimesince1948.34Moscow,NewYorkandMadridweredefeatedinthefirstthreeroundsLondonbeatParis5450onthefourthballot(投票表決)oftheIOC.InLondoncrowdscheeredandwavedflagsas35watchedtheannouncementfromSingapore36agiantscreeninTrafalgarSquareandintheeastLondonarea37themainOlympicbuildingswillbebased.BlairspenttwodaysinpersuadinginSingapore38leavingtohosttheG8summit(八國峰會)inScotland.“Mypromisetoyouisthatwewillbeyourvery39(good)partners,”Blairsaid.ItsthefourthbidforBritainafter40(fail)attemptsbyBirminghamforthe1992OlympicsandManchesterforthe1996and2000.答案及解析本文主要講述了英國倫敦成功申辦2012年奧林匹克運動會。31.the特指2012年奧運會(舉辦權)。32.defeating分詞短語作伴隨狀語。33.for固定搭配，第一次。34.After根據句意得知。35.they指代前面的crowds。36.on在熒屏上。37.where引導定語從句。38.before在之前。39.best布萊爾首相承諾英國將成為他們最好的伙伴。40.failed形容詞前置定語，表示“已失敗的”。III閱讀（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AImagineyoureatapartyfullofstrangers.Yourenervous.Whoarethesepeople?Howdoyoustartaconversation?Fortunately,youvegotathingthatsendsoutenergyattinychipsineveryonesnametag(標簽).Thechipssendbackname,job,hobbies,andthetimeavailableformeeting-whatever.Makingnewfriendsbecomessimple.Thishasntquitehappenedinreallife.ButtheworldisalreadyexperiencingarevolutionusingRFIDtechnology.AnRFIDtagwithatinychipcanbefixedinaproduct,underyourpetsskin,evenunderyourownskin.PassiveRFIDtagshavenoenergysource-batteriesbecausetheydonotneedit.Theenergycomesfromthereader,ascanningdevice,thatsendsoutenergy(forexample,radiowaves)thatstartsupthetagimmediately.Suchatagcarriesinformationspecifictothatobject,andthedatacanbeupdated.Already,RFIDtechnologyisusedforrecognizingeachcarortruckontheroadanditmightappearinyourpassport.Doctorscanputatinychipundertheskinthatwillhelplocateandobtainapatientsmedicalrecords.AtanightclubinParisorinNewYorkthesamechipgetsyouintotheVIP(veryimportantperson)sectionandpaysforthebillwiththewaveofanarm.Takeastepback:10or12yearsago,youwouldhaveheardaboutthecomingageofcomputing.Oneexamplealwaysseemedtosurface:Yourrefrigeratorwouldknowwhenyouneededtobuymoremilk.Theconceptwasthatcomputerchipscouldbeputeverywhereandsendinformationinasmartnetworkthatwouldmakeordinarylifesimpler.RFIDtagsareasmallpartofthisphenomenon.“Theworldisgoingtobealooselycoupledsetofindividualsmalldevices,connectedwirelessly,”predictsDr.J.Reich.Humanrightsupportersarenervousaboutthepossibilitiesofsuchtechnology.ItgoestoofartrackingschoolkidsthroughRFIDtags,theysay.Weimagineaworldinwhichabeercompanycouldfindoutnotonlywhenyouboughtabeerbutalsowhenyoudrankit.Andhowmanybeers.Accompaniedbyhowmanybiscuits.WhenMarconiinventedradio,hethoughtitwouldbeusedforship-to-shorecommunication.Notforpopmusic.WhoknowshowRFIDandrelatedtechnologieswillbeusedinthefuture.Heresawildguess:Notforbuyingmilk.41.Thearticleisintendedto.A.warnpeopleofthepossiblerisksinadoptingRFIDtechnologyB.explainthebenefitsbroughtaboutbyRFIDtechnologyC.convincepeopleoftheusesofRFIDtechnologyD.predicttheapplicationsofRFIDtechnology42.WeknowfromthepassagethatwiththehelpofRFIDtags,people.A.willhavenotroublegettingdataaboutothersB.willhavemoreenergyforconversationC.willhavemoretimetomakefriendsD.wontfeelshyatpartiesanylonger43.PassiveRFIDtagschieflyconsistof.A.scanningdevicesB.radiowavesC.batteriesD.chips44.WhyaresomepeopleworriedaboutRFIDtechnology?A.Becausechildrenwillbetrackedbystrangers.B.Becausemarketcompetitionwillbecomemorefierce.C.Becausetheirprivateliveswillbegreatlyaffected.D.Becausecustomerswillbeforcedtobuymoreproducts.45.ThelastparagraphimpliesthatRFIDtechnology.A.willnotbeusedforsuchmattersasbuyingmilkB.willbewidelyused,includingforbuyingmilkC.willbelimitedtocommunicationusesD.willprobablybeusedforpopmusic答案及解析本文主要講述的是一項新技術RFID的應用及它的前景。41.D主旨大意題。通讀全文得知。42.A細節理解題。根據第一段“Fortunately，youvegotathingthatsendsoutandthetimeavailableformeeting-whatever”，可推知選A。43.D細節理解題。根據第三段“AnRFIDtagwithatinychipcanbefixedPassiveRFIDtagshavenoenergysource-batteriesbecausetheydonotneedit”，可知選D。44.C細節理解題。根據第六段“HumanrightsupportersarenervousItgoestoofartrackingAccompaniedbyhowmanybiscuits”可知選C。45.B推理推斷題。根據最后一段提到的Marconi在發明收音機時只想應用在輪船與陸地沿岸的交流溝通，沒想到應用在流行音樂上，因而誰知道RFID及相關技術在未來將怎樣使用，可能會用在買牛奶的問題上。BItisdifficultfordoctorstohelpapersonwithadamagedbrain.Withoutenoughblood,thebrainlivesforonlythreetofiveminutes.Moreoftenthedoctorscantfixthedamage.Sometimestheyareafraidtotrysomethingtohelpbecau