高考英語寫作專題經典講座倒裝句倒裝句英語中的倒裝句有其獨特的魅力，在描述場景或故事情節(jié)的時候往往能令其生動而富有活力。尤其是，近幾年高考中的書面表達多采用敘事或圖畫的形式，因此，學會恰當?shù)剡\用倒裝句，能使文章優(yōu)美而富于變化，有效提高得分檔次，從而獲得理想地分數(shù)。在這一節(jié)里，我們?yōu)榇蠹姨峁┝烁黝惖寡b句的句法結構練習，幫助同學們完成學習和運用地雙重任務。一全倒裝句型倒裝句是一種高級句型,在高考寫作中出現(xiàn)的倒裝句會成為文章亮點。全倒裝句型公式是特殊詞謂語名詞主語，注意代詞主語不可以倒裝。特殊詞包括UP,DOWN,HERE,THERE,NOW,THEN,IN,OUT,AWAY等等，例如，HERECOMESTHEBUSTHEREGOESTHEBELLOUTRANTHEBOYS,WHOWERESURPRISEDTOHEARTHENEWS二半倒裝句型半倒裝句型公式是否定詞助動詞主語謂語，注意主語無論是代詞或者名詞都可以倒裝。否定詞包括NOT,NO,HARDLY,BARELY,SCARCELY,FEW,LITTLE,SELDOM等等，例如，SELDOMDIDHETALKABOUTHISPASTHARDLYHADIGONEOUTDIDITBEGINTORAINNOTASINGLEWORDDIDHESAYABOUTTHISINCIDENT三練習將下列句子譯成英語的倒裝句。1）她這么自私，沒有人喜歡她。2）只有在失去自由之后，人們才知道自由的可貴。3）他一點也不了解自己多么幸運。4）現(xiàn)在是我們植樹的大好時機。5）任何時候你都不應把個人利益放在首位。6）這就是我們剛接到的電報。7）直到最近我才有點知道導彈是什么樣。8）他聲音那樣大，連隔壁屋子里的人都聽得見。9）我們曾多次警告他們不要這樣做。10）他還沒有全說完，就有人起來駁斥他的觀點。四練習運用倒裝句型改寫句子。1）FOLLOWINGTHEROAR,ATIGERRUSHEDOUTFROMAMONGTHEBUSHES2ATALLPOLICEMANSTOODATTHEFARENDOFTHEROOM3QUITEANUMBEROFSMALLHYDROELECTRICPOWERSTATIONSARESCATTEREDINTHEMOUNTAINS4HEWOULDNOTGIVEUPWRITINGHISSATIRESUNDERANYCIRCUMSTANCES5ALASTINGPEACEWILLBEESTABLISHEDINTHEAREAONLYIFBOTHSIDESACCEPTTHEAGREEMENT6HEBECAMECONFUSEDTOSUCHADEGREETHATHEDIDNTKNOWWHEREHEWAS7HESPOKESOLOUDLYTHATEVENPEOPLEINTHENEXTROOMCOULDHEARHIM8IDIDNTHAVEANYIDEAWHATAGUIDEDMISSILEWASLIKEUNTILRECENTLY9WEDONOTBELIEVETHEIRNICEWORKS,ANDWEARENOTINTIMIDATEDBYTHEIRBLUSTER10ALAYEROFAIROFUNKNOWNTHICKNESSISSURROUNDINGTHEEARTH11YOUCANNOTHEARSOMANYLANGUAGESSPOKENANYWHEREELSEINTHEWORLD12THISINSTRUMENTHASNEVERBEENADEQUATELYTESTEDBYANYPROPERLYQUALIFIEDTECHNICIAN13HELOOKEDSOABSURDTHATEVERYONESTAREDATHIM14SHEKNOWSLITTLEOFWHATGOESONBEHINDTHESCENES15HEAGREEDTOOURPLANONLYAFTERALONGARGUMENT三練習參考答案將下列句子譯成英語的倒裝句1SOSELFISHISSHETHATNOONELIKESHER2ONLYWHENONELOSESFREEDOMDOESONEKNOWITSVALUE3LITTLEDIDHEREALIZEHOWFORTUNATEHEWAS4NOWISTHEBESTTIMEFORUSTOPLANTTREES5ATNOTIMESHOULDYOUPLACEYOURPERSONALINTERESTFIRST6HEREISTHETELEGRAMWEHAVEJUSTRECEIVED7NOTUNTILQUITERECENTLYDIDIHAVEANYIDEAWHATAGUIDEDMISSILEWASLIKE8SOLOUDLYDIDHESPEAKTHATEVENPEOPLEINTHENEXTROOMCOULDHEARHIM9OFTENDIDWEWARNTHEMNOTTODOSO10HARDLYHADHEFINISHEDWHENSOMEONEROSETOREFUTEHISVIEWS四練習答案運用倒裝句型改寫句子。1FOLLOWINGTHEROAR,OURRUSHEDATIGERRUSHEDFROMAMONGTHEBUSHES2ATTHEFARENDOFTHEROOMSTOODATALLPOLICEMAN3SCATTEREDINTHEMOUNTAINSAREQUITEANUMBEROFSMALLHYDROELECTRICPOWERSTATIONS4UNDERNOCIRCUMSTANCESWOULDHEGIVEUPWRITINGHISSATIRES5ONLYIFBOTHSIDESACCEPTTHEAGREEMENTWILLALASTINGPEACEBEESTABLISHEDINTHEAREA6TOSUCHADEGREEDIDHEBECOMECONFUSEDTHATHEDIDNTKNOWWHEREHEWAS7SOLOUDLYDIDHESPEAKTHATEVENPEOPLEINTHENEXTROOMCOULDHEARHIM8NOTUNTILRECENTLYDIDIHAVEANYIDEAWHATAGUIDEDMISSILEWASLIKE9WEDONOTBELIEVETHEIRNICEWORKS,NORAREWEINTIMIDATEDBYTHEIRBLUSTER10SURROUNDINGTHEEARTHISALAYEROFAIROFUNKNOWNTHICKNESS11NOWHEREELSEINTHEWORLDCANYOUHEARSOMANYLANGUAGES12BYNOPROPERLYQUALIFIEDTECHNICIANHASTHISINSTRUMENTEVERBEENADE