1.owe欠(債等)；感激；把歸功于,owesb.sth.owesth.tosb.欠某人某物應給與某人某物eg:我欠他50美元。Iowehim$50.Iowe$50tohim.owesthtosb./sth.應把歸功于eg:Heoweshissuccesstoluck.owingtobecauseof/thanksto/dueto/onaccountof因為/由于,2.apologyn.(可數）道歉，認錯,makeanapologytosbfor(doing)sth因為（做）某事而向某人道歉acceptonesapology接受某人的道歉eg:我為我的錯誤向你道歉Imakeanapologytoyouformymistake.拓展apologize/apologiseVi道歉，認錯apologizetosbfor(doing)sth,3.absorbvt.吸收，吸進(液體、氣體等)；理解，獲取(信息),absorbwater/light/heat吸收水/光/熱absorbedadj.精神集中的absorbingadj.十分吸引人的beabsorbedin.全神貫注于eg：他陷入沉思。Hewas_absorbed_indeepthought.,教授說的你全部理解了嗎？Didyouabsorbeverythingtheprofessorsaid?,黑色布料吸收光線。Blackclothabsorbslight.,4.briefadj.短暫的，簡短的eg:IwillmakeabriefstudyinGuangzhou.tobebrief=inbrief=briefly簡而言之，長話短說eg:簡言之，那會議糟透了。Inbrief,themeetingisadisaster.,5.expectationn.期待的事物C;期待Uexpectv.期待，期盼;預料，預計eg:Hewenttocollegewithgreatexpections.相關結構：expecttodosth期望做某事expectsbtodosth期望某人做某事expectthat預料expectsthof/fromsb希望從某人處得到某物,6.exchangevt.&n.兌換；交換；交流,V.exchangesth.forsth.以換取eg:他把紅色的毛衣換成藍色的了。Heexchangedtheredsweaterforablueone.exchangesth.withsb.和某人交換某物eg:TonyexchangedseatswithMary.n.inexchangefor交換eg:我用我的手表換他的相機。Itookhiscamerain_exchange_formywatch.,7.majorityn.大半，大多數,themajority大多數(其做主語表整體時，謂語用單數；若表成員情況時，謂語用復數)eg:大多數人都贊成戒煙。Themajorityis/areinfavorofbanningsmoking.themajorityofn.U作主語謂語動詞用themajorityofn.pl.作主語謂語動詞用復數eg：大多數石頭都是在山上Themajorityofstoneisonthehill.Themajorityofpeoplearehere.,8.anyhow=anywayadv.而且，總之，反正盡管，不管怎樣,eg:Itistooexpensive,andanyhowitdoesntsuityou.Anyway,letsforgetaboutthatforthemoment.拓展somehow以某種方式，不知怎么地,Lesson1VisitingBritain,國旗：由藍色旗地和紅、白“米”字組成的國旗，綜合了原英格蘭（白地紅色正十字旗）、蘇格蘭（藍地白色交叉十字旗）和愛爾蘭（白地紅色交叉十字旗）的旗幟標志。現國旗的白邊紅色正十字代表英格蘭守護神圣喬治，白色交叉十字代表蘇格蘭守護神圣安德魯，紅色交叉十字代表愛爾蘭守護神圣帕特里克。,DearAuntMei,IcantbelieveIvebeeninLondonfor6monthsalready!Icertainlyoweyouanapologyfornotwritingmoreoften.IvejustbeensobusystudyingandtryingtoabsorballthenewthingsaroundmeIthinkImstillexperiencingcultureshock.Thereissomuchherethatisdifferentfromhome.Butyoullsoonexperiencingitallyourself!Iwishyourvisitwasntgoingtobesobriefbuttheresalotwecandoandseeinaweek.ImjustsogladyoucanaffordtovisitmeandIrefusetoletyoupayforanythingwhileyourehere!,IdontknowwhatyourexpectationsareofLondon,butknowingthatyouvenevertravelledoutsideofAsia,IthoughtIdtellyouabitaboutwhatyoucanexpectyoufind.Firstofall,thefood.WhenIfirstgothere,IwasamazedtofindthatLondonissuchaninternationalcity.Therearepeoplefromallovertheworldlivinghereandasaresult,therearemanyinternationalrestaurants.DoyouknowthatalmosteverytowninBritainhasatleastoneChineserestaurant?ButBritishpeoplehardlyevereatChinesefoodforbreakfast.Youregoingtohavegetusedtobaconandeggswithafewslicesoftoastforbreakfastoverhere,AuntMei!,Andawordofadvice.ToavoidgettingconfusedabouttheBritishtippingsystem,youneedtocheckyourbilltoseeifatipisincludedornot.Ifitisnt,Isuggestleaving10%ofthebillforthewaiterorwaitress-evenabitmoreiftheserviceisgood.TakingofmoneyitsreallyeasytoexchangetravelerschequesatbanksorhotelssoIadviceyoutogetsomeofthosebeforeyoucome.,IthinkweshouldconsiderstayingintheEnglishcountrysideforafewnightsasIknowyouenjoyhiking.Wecanwanderthroughthefieldsandevenpickafewmushroomstohavewithourbreakfast!Ihavelearntwhichonesaretastyandsafetoeatsowewontriskgettingsick!Anddontforgetawarmcoat!Itcangetprettycoldandfoggyinthiscountry.,Onelastthing,IdidnotunderstandEnglishhumoratallwhenIfirstgothere.TheBritishfindthestrangestthingfunny!WerecertainlymoreusedtoChinesehumorsodontbesurprisedifyouhearlaughterwhenyoudontthinkanythingsfunny.Theyrenotlaughingatyou!ButeventhoughsomeBritishpeoplearequietstrange,themajorityofthemarereallyfriendlyandIvemadesomegoodfriends.Anyhow,Idbettergetbacktowork.Iamsolookingforwardtoyourvisit,AuntMei!LoveXiaojin,rose,nationalflower,nationalemblem,money,TowerBridgewhichwasbuiltin1894isacrosstheThames.,BigBen,BigBen,thesymbolofLondon,BackinghamPalace,St.PaulCathedralwherePrinceofWalesandPrincessDianagotmarried.,WinsorCastle,OxfordUniversity,CambridgeUniversity,READING,TrueorFalseYoucanonlyeatEnglishfoodinLondon.AuntMeiisvisitingforoneweek.YoudontalwaysneedtoleaveatipafteramealinarestaurantSomeBritishmushroomsarentsafetoeat.,5.Britishpeopleneverlaugh.,6.TherearemanyChineserestaurantsinBritain.7.MostBritishpeoplearefriendly.8.ItisalwaysfoggyinLondon.,fishandchips,YoucannotmissthefamousEnglishafternoontea.,Bed&BreakfastAtypicalkindofhostelinBritain.Itcanprovideyouabedroomandbreakfast.,atleastThatbuildingmustbeatleast200yearsold.,Languagepoints,那座建筑至少有二百年的歷史.,Theyalltriedtoavoidmentioningthatname.他們都盡量避免提到那個名字.Ilookeddowntoavoidmeetinghiseyes.我向下看以避免看到他的眼睛.,3.avoiddoingsomething避免做某事,2.getusedto+n/vingIvegotusedtothehotfoodhere.我已習慣了這里辣的食物.Wehavegotusedtogoingtobedlate.我們已經習慣了晚睡.,ThreeDontsinBritain:Donotaskaladyherage.Itisasecret.Donotjumpthequeue.Britishpeoplealwaysstandinaline.DonotbargainwiththeBritishwhenyouareshopping.Theydontlikebargaining.,AlltheshopsinBritainareclosedonSundays.Allthetheatersandm