.,新視野大學英語讀寫教程第三版,B2U3SectionA課后練習答案,.,Pre-readingactivitiesP60,1Youngergenerationsaregoodattechnology.Youngergenerationsaremoretechnicalthanoldergenerations.Youngpeopletodaycantlivewithouttechnology.2.Yes,becauseallthesethingsareexactlywhatyoungpeopledoeveryday.No,becausenotonlyyoungpeoplebutalsooldpeoplelovetodothesethings.,.,UnderstandingthetextP67,1.Becausepeopleindifferentlifestagesareconfrontedwithdifferentproblemsandsetbacksandeachgroupofpeopleinaparticulartimeperiodhavetheirparticularworriesandpains.2.Thenormreferstothegeneralconsensusthatassoonasstudentsgraduatedfromcollege,theywouldenteradulthoodandbeabletofindanidealjobleadingtotheircareer.3.Theyarerecognizedasanewlifestagethatcomesafterhighschoolgraduation,continuesthroughcollegeandleadstostartingafamilyandhavingacareer.4.Becausenowadayssomanyyoungpeoplearefollowingthisnewlifestylethatithasbecomeatrend.Aslongastheeconomicsituationcontinuesitslongslide,thisnewstageisunavoidable.,.,UnderstandingthetextP67,5.Unliketheirparents,alargenumberofyoungpeoplearenowdelayingmarriage,childbearing,andevenemploymentduringtheirodysseyyears.6.Theyoftenresentthepressuretheyrefeelingandkeepadistancefromtheirparentsorevenrunawayfromhome.Manyalsoresorttocomputergames,iPods,iPhones,oriPads.7.Theirparentsfeelmoreanxiousandupsetseeingtheirchildrensodysseyyearscontinuetostretchwithoutacleardirection.8.Theauthorthinksaspeoplearegettingtoknowtheodysseyyearsbetter,bothparentsandtheirchildrencantacklethisphasebetter.Forparents,theycanunderstandtheirchildrenmore;forchildren,theycanexploreanddiscoverthemselveswithapositiveattitude.,.,CriticalthinkingP67,1Yes,becausethereissufficienttimetospeculateonandexperiencelife.No,thatperiodoftimeonlybringsinmorestressandfrustrationbutnoself-awareness.2Morecommunicationwithfamily,friends,andotherlivedones.LesstimeontheInternet,games,orSNS.Possibleincreaseinthephysicalexercises.Moreparticipationinmeaningfulactivities.,.,3DelayedmarriageandcareerMorecompetitionLossofgoodopportunitiesMoreself-awarenessFurtherexplorationofcareerEstablishmentofstablefinancialstatus4Throughalotofchanges,youngpeoplebecomemoreflexiblethanolderpeopleSocialchangesaresoradicalthatitishardforeveryonetofitinthepatternRadicalsocialchangeswilleventuallyshapesocietyintoamoremodernone,.,5Losetheirpatience.Complainabouttheirchildrensbehavior.Pushtheirchildrenalot.Giveuptheirexpectations.Trytobeunderstandingtotheirchildren.Givetheirchildrenlongertimetosettledown.,.,LanguagefocusP67,1.peculiar2.radical3.phase4.sensible5.predict6.labeled7.resent8.witnessed9.equivalent10.parallels,.,WordbuildingP69,WordslearnedNewwordsformed-icchaoschaoticdramadramaticacademicacademy-iondepressdepressiondetectdetectionerodeerosionclassifyclassificationconfusionconfusecooperationcooperatedictationdictate-istrightrightistjournalistjournal,.,WordbuildingP69,1.erate4.erosion5.dramatic6.confuse7.academy8.rightists9.depression10.dictate11.detection12.classification,.,BankedclozeP70,1-5:KEACL6-10:IGNHO,.,ExpressionsinuseP70,1.saddledwith2.backoff3.giveswayto4.resortedto5.makeallowancesfor6.wonderat7.priorto8.basedupon/on,.,Structuredwritingp73,Theodysseyyearsarecertainlyaverycomplicatedphaseoflifeforyoungpeople.Notonlydotheseyoungpeopleneedtoovercomemanydifficulties,theyalsohavetofacemanychallengesfromtheirparents.Thedifferencesbetweenparentsandchildrencanbewellobservedintheircompletelydifferentattitudesandviews.,.,Structuredwritingp73,First,theydifferintheirattitudetowardlife.Parentsalwayswonderwhathasgonewrongwiththenewgeneration.Theyfeelthatduringtheirtime,youngboysandgirlswerebetterbehaved,moreobedientandhadgreaterrespectforelders.Youngpeople,ontheotherhand,feelthattheyarecapableenoughtolearnontheirownratherthanleanheavilyontheoldergenerationforguidance.Youngpeopledonotliketobespoon-fedbytheirparents.,.,Structuredwritingp73,Thedifferencesalsoappearinthewaythetwogenerationslookatthings.Forexample,theparentsgenerationneverunderstoodElvisandtheBeatles.Becausetheycouldntunderstandwhatwasgoingon,theywerefrequentlyopposedtothemandsawrockas“thedevilsmusic”.Youngpeople,however,arecrazyaboutthemodernmusicandwouldlovetolistentoitforahundredtimesaday.Wherevertheygo,theyllhavetheiriPodwiththem.Inconclusion,itsverydifficultforparentsandtheiryoungsterstogetalongduetotheirdistinctiveattitudesandthewaytheyviewthings.Tofillthisgap,bothparentsandtheirgrownchildrenneedtobemoreunderstandingtoeachother.,.,TranslationP70,AsanimportantpartoftheAmericanculturevaluesystem,individualismisadmiredbymostAmericanpeople.作為美國文化價值體系的一個重要組成部分，“個人主義”受到大多數美國人的推崇。Americansviewthefamilyasagroupwhoseprimarypurposeistoadvancethehappinessofindividualmembers.美國人認為家庭作為一個群體，其主要目的是促進家庭各成員的幸福。,.,Incontrasttomanyothercultures,theprimaryresponsibilityoftheAmericanfamilymemberisnottoadvancethefamilyasagroup,eithersociallyoreconomically.與許多其他文化相比，美國家庭成員的主要職責，不是在社會上或經濟上提高整個家庭的地位。,.,TranslationP70,Whatwouldbebestforthefamilyisnotusuallyconsideredtobeasimportantaswhatwouldbebestfortheindividual.人們通常認為，什么是對個人最好的要比什么是對家庭最好的更為重要。Withfreedomcomestheresponsibilitytocareforoneself,foritisthefreedomofchoicethatcarrieswithittheresponsibility:toaccepttheconsequencesofthechoices.與自由相伴而來的是照顧自己的責任，因為所選擇的自由承載了責任，即必須接受自己的選擇所帶來的后果。,.,TranslationP70,ManyAmericansgivetheirchildrenalotoffreedombecausetheywantthemtobeindependentandself-reliant.許多美國人給他們的孩子很多的自由，因為他們希望孩子們能夠獨立和自力更生。AlongwiththeAmericanemphasisonindividualfreedom,thebeliefinequalitybetweenparentsandchildrenalsohashadastrongeffectonthefamily.在美國人強調個人自由的同時，父母與孩子間平等的信念也對美國家庭產生了巨大的影響。,.,TranslationP70,作為美國文化價值體系的一個重要組成部分，“個人主義”受到大多數美國人的推崇。美國人認為家庭作為一個群體，其主要目的是促進家庭各成員的幸福。與許多其他文化相比，美國家庭成員的主要職責，不是在社會上或經濟上提高整個家庭的地位。人們通常認為，什么是對個人最好的要比什么是對家庭最好的更為重要。與自由相伴而來的是照顧自己的責任，因為所選擇的自由承載了責任，即必須接受自己的選擇所帶來的后果。許多美國人給他們的孩子很多的自由，因為他們希望孩子們能夠獨立和自力更生。在美國人強調個人自由的同時，父母與孩子間平等的信念也對美國家庭產生了巨大的影響。,.,TranslationP70,孝道（filialpiety）是中國古代社會的基本道德規范（codeofethics）。FilialpietyisthebasiccodeofethicsintheancientChinesesociety.中國人把孝視為人格之本、家庭和睦之本、國家安康之本。Chinesepeopleconsiderfilialpietyastheessenceofapersonsintegrity,familyharmony,andthenationswell-being.,.,TranslationP70,由于孝道是儒家倫理思想的核心，它成了中國社會千百年來維系家庭關系的道德準則。WithfilialpietybeingthecoreofConfucianethics,ithasbeenthemoralstandardfortheChinesesocietytomaintainthefamilyrelationshipforthousandsofyears.它毫無疑問是中華民族的一種傳統美德。ItsundoubtedlyatraditionalChinesevirtue.孝道文化是一個復合概念，內容豐富，涉及面廣。Thecultureoffilialpietyisacomplexconcept,richincontentandwideinrange.,.,TranslationP70,它既有文化理念，又有制度禮儀。Itconcludesnotonlyculturalideasbutalsoinstitutionaletiquettes.一般來說，它指社會要求子女對父母應盡的義務，包括尊敬、關愛、贍養老人等等。孝道是古老的東方文明之根本。Generallyspeaking,itreferstotheobligationofchildrentotheirparentsrequiredbythesociety,includingrespect,care,supportfortheelderlyandsoforth.Filialpi