人教八年級(jí)(下)Units 12一、單項(xiàng)選擇。(D)1.Whats the matter with your sister?She had_toothache，and she went to see _ dentist.Aa；/ Ban；theCthe；/ Da；a(C)2.The old man lives_but he doesnt feel_.Alonely；alone Balone；aloneCalone；lonely Dlonely；lonely(A)3.How does Jane go to school?She _ride a bike to school，but now she _going there by bus.Aused to；is used toBused to；used toCis used to；used toDis used to；is used to(C)4.Thank you for your party and meal，Mrs.Green.We enjoyed_here.Aus BourCourselves Dours(A)5.John is such a kind man that he plans to_all his money to the poor children.Agive away Bpick upClook for Dhand in二、(2018龍東中考改編)完形填空。We can see the mobile phone freaks(手機(jī)控)everywhere nowadays.Can you _1_ when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table? This happens a lot，especially when we eat out. When a dish comes，we_2_our mobiles and take photos of the food first instead of eating.After that，we post the photos on Weibo or WeChat，_3_ to be “l(fā)iked”Then we may check our mobiles from time to time during the meal，to see_4_we get “l(fā)iked” or not.We just cant leave our mobiles for only a meal.Does that sound familiar to you? Do you do that often? If not，how do you feel when other_people do that?A recent_5_ shows that spending time on photos of food_6_ the food less pleasant.To test this，some researchers did an experiment.Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food.As a result，it showed that the more photos they took，the _7_ the food seemed to them.So，please dont take photos and just enjoy the food in front of you.Besides the result，there are also some other bad_8_of taking photos and posting the photos on the Internet before meals.For example，they will check their mobiles many times.“Does everyone like my_9_？ I hope a lot of people like them！”It seems that your mobile secretly calls your name all the time，even when you are with real people.So next time when you go out for dinner with your family or friends，how about not taking photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life _10_ people around you.(A)1.A.rememberBforget Cbelieve Dthink(C)2.A.take in Btake up Ctake out Dtake down(C)3.A.wait Bwaited Cwaiting Dwaits(C)4.A.if Bhow Cwhether Dwhich(B)5.A.news Bstudy Cinformation Dposter(D)6.A.make Bmade Cmaking Dmakes(A)7.A.less delicious Bdelicious Cmore delicious Dmost delicious(C)8.A.disadvantages Bexpressions Cinfluences Dopinions(A)9.A.photos Bmobiles Cfood Dmeals(B)10.A.to Bwith Cat Din三、(2018成都中考改編)綜合填空。One day，a father and his son went to a kiteflying festival.When they arrived，there were already many adults and their children playing in the park.When the son saw the sky filled with 1._colorful_(color) kites in different shapes，he was excited and wanted to get one too.His father agreed to buy one for him.So they went to a kite shop and 2._bought_ a beautiful one.With the string(線) in hand，the son started 3.flying_ the kite.Soon，the kite was high up in the sky.After a while，the son said，“Father，it seems that the string is stopping the kite from flying higher.If we cut it，it will be free and fly even higher.Can we cut it？”The father didnt reply，but just cut the string off the reel(線軸)Suddenly，the kite began to go 4._higher_(high)，which made the son much happier.However，to his surprise，the kite was coming down.They waited for quite some time.5._Slowly_(slow)，it fell onto the grass.The son felt upset and asked，“I thought that after cutting the string，the kite would fly higher.Why did it fall down？”The father smiled and said，“The role of the string was not stopping the kite from flying higher，6._but_ helping it stay in the sky，because the kite 7._itself_(it) cant fly up.By using the string you help the kite go up in the right 8._direction_(方向)When you cut the string，it could not support the kite.In our life，we may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing.But in fact，these might be the things that 9._support_(支持) us most.We can really grow up and become stronger by realizing the 10.importance_ of these things.四、(2018安順中考改編)完成句子。We are living in a world full of competition.Our parents compete with others in their offices.Our brothers and sisters compete with others in their colleges，and we compete with our classmates in schools.(A)我們大部分人在面對競爭時(shí)放棄了，那么將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)成功。 Why cant we do better than others? One important reason is that we have no selfconfidence.In fact，all men are created equal.You can do what others do.Your classmates may be better than you in some ways，(B)_ you may be better than them in other subjects.So everyone has his or her advantages.Dont look at things from a single point of view.Try to discover your own advantages，and believe that you can do better than others in those ways.Competition is not so terrible.(C)be，dont，of，afraid，it.And dont be afraid of those classmates who are better than you.(D)Remember_that_selfconfidence_is_the_first_step_to_success. Believe in yourselves，and you will be successful in any competition.1從文中找出與“We always compete with others in our daily life.”意思相同或相近的句子。_We_are_living_in_a_world_full_of_competition.2漢譯英。根據(jù)(A)處中文提示寫出英語句子。(每空一詞)Most of us _give_ _up_ in face of competition and will never be successful.3請?jiān)?B)處填入一個(gè)合適且符合句意和邏輯的單詞。_but_4連詞成句。請將(C)處的單詞連成意義完整的句子。_Dont_be_afraid_of_it._5英譯漢。請將(D)句譯成中文。_記住，自信是成功的第一步。五、(2018貴港市覃塘區(qū)一模)書面表達(dá)。第24屆冬季奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將于2022年2月在中國舉行。假設(shè)你是李華，希望成為一名奧運(yùn)會(huì)志愿者。請根據(jù)下面表格中的內(nèi)容提示，用英語給組委會(huì)寫一封申請信。優(yōu)勢擅長英語愛好體育，有相關(guān)的經(jīng)歷樂于助人，善于合作補(bǔ)充12點(diǎn)承諾提供優(yōu)質(zhì)的服務(wù)要求：1.用上所給要點(diǎn)，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2語言正確，行文流暢；3詞數(shù)80左右。(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不