Book7 Unit3 Grammar thePassiveVoice includingthe ingform Ex 1ofP23 Findandunderlineallthesentencesusingthe ingforminthereadingpassageandtelltheirfunctionsinthesentences 句法功能 Groupcompetitions not doing not beingdone not havingdone not havingbeendone 一般式 與謂語動詞同時發生完成式 先于謂語動詞之前發生如果動詞 ing形式的邏輯主語為所表示的動作的承受者 動詞 ing形式要用被動語態 一 V ing的形式 Ving一般式和一般式的被動形式 Hehurriedhome lookingbehindfromtimetotime 2 Thebuildingbeingrepairedisourdormitory Ving的完成式和完成式的被動形式 1 Havinglitacandle shewentout 2 Havingbeenaskedtostay Icouldn tleave 3 Havingheardthis ourteacherexpressedhersatisfaction 二 V ing的句法功能 1 作主語 Swimmingisgoodforhealth 對一位女士脫帽致敬是禮貌的 kill bysharksintheseaisacommonthing Beingkilled Raisingyourhattoaaladyisgoodmanners expose tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone sskin Beingexposed 2 作表語 Teachingislearning Myhobbyis make modelplanes Whatworriedthechildmostwas not allow tovisithismotherinthehospital making notbeingallowed 教學相長 3 作賓語V ing形式既可作動詞的賓語 也可作介詞的賓語 Wewouldappreciatehearingfromyou 收到你的來信我們將不勝感激 Thebirdescaped catch Ifeellike join thearmy Youcan teatanythingbefore operate on Istillremember take totheFamenTempleandwhatIsawthere beingoperated beingcaught joining beingtaken 1 每個人都喜歡被贊美 都討厭在大眾面前被嘲笑 2 我記得曾聽過這故事 remember tell 3 他不請自來 without Everybodylikesbeingpraisedandhatesbeingmadefunofinpublic Irememberhavingbeentoldthestory Hecamewithoutbeinginvited 注意 1 在avoid admit appreciate consider delay enjoy escape excuse finish forgive imagine mind miss practise risk suggest giveup putoff feellike insiston lookforwardto objectto keepon等后只接V ing形式作賓語 2 在want need require deserve等動詞之后作賓語時 常用動名詞的主動式表示被動意義 你這車要充氣了 這座城市值得光顧一下 這個問題需要認真研究 Yourcarneedsfilling tobefilled Thiscitydeservesvisiting Theproblemrequiresstudyingcarefully tobestudied 這個建議值得考慮 worth Thesuggestionisworthconsidering 比較 Thesuggestionisworthyofbeingconsidered 4 作定語 Thegirlstandingthereismysister Thisisapieceof surprise news Theproblem discuss nowisveryimportant Thefarmers work inthefieldsaretired surprising beingdiscussed working 5 作狀語 Hearingthegoodnews hejumpedwithjoy Hesatatthetable read ChinaDaily rebuild themuseumcannotbevisited work hard youwillsucceed tell manytimes hefinallyunderstoodit reading Working Beingrebuilt Havingbeentold 6 作賓語補足語 Isawpeoplecomingandgoinginthestreet Iheardher sing asonginherroom You llfindthetopic discuss everywherenow beingdiscussed singing 按要求合并句子 PremierWen Hecametoseethesoldiers Itwasagreatencouragementtothem 用主語從句合并句子 ThatPremierWen hecametoseethesoldierswasagreatencouragementtothem 用 ing形式做主語合并句子PremierWen s Hiscomingtoseethesoldierswasagreatencouragementtothem 當V ing的復合結構做主語 其邏輯主語用名詞所有格或形容詞性的物主代詞 三 V ing的復合結構 合并句子 Tom Hedoesn twanttotalkaboutthematter Iunderstand 用賓語從句合并句子IunderstandthatTom hedoesn twanttotalkabout 用 ing做賓語合并句子IunderstandTom s Tom his himnotwantingtotalk 當V ing的復合結構做賓語 其邏輯主語用名詞所有格或普通格形容詞性的物主代詞或賓格 原諒我打斷你一下 Pleaseforgivemy meinterruptingyou 他不能想象他媽媽會贊同他娶一個外國女孩 Hecan timaginehismother s hismotherapprovingofhis himmarryingagirlfromaforeigncountry Fillintheblanks turn totheright youwillfindtheplaceyouwant 2 Listen Thesong play ontheradioisverypopularwiththestudents 3 finish hiswork Henrywenthome 4 learn newwordsisuseful Turning beingplayed Havingfinished Learning 5 Hedisliked interrupt inhisexperiment 6 Iapologizefor not wait foryou 7 not receive ananswer Iwrotetohimagain 8 give suchagoodchance youshouldcatchit beinginterrupted nothavingwaited Nothavingreceived Havingbeengiven 9 Ididn tmind leave athome 10 Thehousewants clean 11 show aroundthelibrary weweretakentoseethelab 12 give moretime wearesuretodoitbetter beingleft cleaning Havingbeenshown Given 13 MrsWhitefoundherhusband surround bylettersand smoke silently 14 Thethieves throughtwoglassdoors run tothemuseum stopfloorand grab thetwopaintingsfromdifferentrooms somehow avoid guards 15 TheOlympicFlame ortorch introduce tothemodernOlympicsin1928 symbolizingthegiftoffire give tomanbyPrometheus Thetorchrelay takeplace sincethen surrounded smoking broke ran grabbed avoiding wasintroduced given h