第十節(jié) 定語從句第一部分 六年高考題薈萃2010年高考題1. （10福建24） Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually. A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose 答案：B考點：定語從句解析：先行詞為planet，表示地點，故用where。 2. （10湖南28） Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school I met in the English speech contest last year. A. who B. where C. when D. which答案：A考點：考查定語從句。解析：該空引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾表示人的先行詞the students，且在從句中作met的賓語，故選關(guān)系代詞who，即A項。3.（10江西31） The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister _ she would stay for an hour. A where B who C which D what答案：A考點：考察定語從句。解析：先行詞為centre, she would stay for an hour 不缺賓語或主語, 故要填狀語, 表地點用where。4. （10山東24） Thats the new machine _ parts are too small to be seen. A. that B. which C. whose D. What答案：C考點：本題考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。解析：句意應(yīng)為“那就是那臺零部件小得幾乎看不見的新機器。”空格處引導(dǎo)定語從句并且在從句中作定語使用，所以使用whose。5. （10山東38） Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future. A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which答案：C考點：此處考查的是介詞加疑問詞引導(dǎo)從句 解析：考察介詞+which的用法。=Wind power is an ancient source of energy whichthatwe may return to in the near future. 6.（10天津8） Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?You should try the barbers I go. Its only 15. A. as B. which C. where D. that答案：C. 考點：考查定語從句。句意：你能相信我理一次發(fā)得花20美元嗎？你應(yīng)該到我去的那家理發(fā)店試試，只需要15美元。解析：句中the barbers 是先行詞，從句中g(shù)o 是不及物動詞，所選關(guān)系代詞在從句中作狀語，所以要用where。7（10四川10）After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling， turned out to be a wise decision Athat Bwhich Cwhen Dwhere答案：B考點：考查定語從句。解析：此處應(yīng)為which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，which代替前邊整個句子。句意為：“大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，我們休假一段時間去旅游，這結(jié)果證明是一個明智的決定。”8. （10全國24） As a child , Jack studied in a village school ,_ is named after his grandfather. A. which B. where C. what D. that 答案：A句意：還是孩子的時候，Jack 在以他祖父命名的鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。解答：根據(jù)選項此題考察從句，空格設(shè)置在名詞school后，且school后有逗號，此題考察非限定性定語從句。定語從句所修飾的先行詞是school，它在定于從句中做主語，因此使用關(guān)系代詞，選項中的關(guān)系代詞只有which和that，由于是非限定性定語從句，不能使用that，因此選擇A。9. （10江蘇32） The newly built caf, the walls of_ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work. A. that B. it C. what D. which 選D定語從句表示咖啡屋的墻10. （10陜西11）The old temple _ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair. A. where B. which C. its D. Whose答案：D. 考點：考查定語從句。解析：所填詞引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是the old temple，關(guān)系詞在從句中做roof的定語，用關(guān)系代詞whose，選D。其余選項與題意不符。11. （10全國16） I refuse to accept the blame for something _was someone elses fault. A. who B. that C. as D. what答案：B考點：定語從句。解析：不定代詞something作主語，用that引導(dǎo)。12. （10湖北77） My mother was so proud of all _（我所做的）that she rewarded me with a trip to Beijing. (do)答案：that I had done考點：定語從句解析：先行詞是 “all”的時候，定語從句只能由 “that”引導(dǎo)，又因為主句是一般過去時，“我”所做的事情是過去已經(jīng)完成的事情，所以要用過去完成時。13. （10湖北80） _(正如我們強調(diào)的那樣)many times, “serve the people” is our first policy. (stress)答案：As we have stressed考點：非限定性定語從句解析：當句子以整個主句作為先行詞，又放在主句前的非限定性定語從句只能由 “as”來引導(dǎo)，主句的內(nèi)容作定語從句謂語動詞的賓語14. （北京27） Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. A. what B. whose C. which D. that www. ks5u. com/gaokao/beijing答案：B考點: 本題考查定語從句關(guān)系副詞的選擇。解析：不愛運動或者飲食熱量偏高的孩子們會很快發(fā)胖。較簡單。本定語從句不缺成分，為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，因此只能在考慮填關(guān)系副詞。A中的What不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。選B. whose誰的，符合題意。15.（重慶28）In china, the number of cities is increasing _development is recognized across the world. A. whereB. whichC. whoseD. that答案C考點：考查定語從句。解析： development與先行詞cities之間是所屬關(guān)系，所以選whose。句意是：在中國，城市的數(shù)量在增加，城市的發(fā)展被全世界意識到。16（10浙江3）The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of left their village homes for a better life in the city. AwhomBwhich CthemDthose答案：A考點：本題考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞。解析：由many之后的逗號和選項特征，此處是主從句關(guān)系，排除C、D項。由于先行詞是“1,000 people”，表示人，故用whom。句意為：這里居住著將近1000人，他們中的許多人都背井離鄉(xiāng)去城市追求更好的生活。2009年高考題1.(09山東24)Whenever I met her, _ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile. A. who B. which C. when D. that 答案 B解析 本題考查連詞的用法，非限制性定語從句，指代前面一個句子，故用which.2.(09寧夏海南28)She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before.A. them B. whoC. whom D. these答案 C解析 考查定語從句中的非限制性定語從句。句意為：她帶著她的三個朋友，他們?nèi)齻€中沒有一個人我曾見過。表示“部分的詞語+of+關(guān)系代詞” 在非限制性定語從句指人只能用whom。3.(09江蘇23)Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.A. if B. when C. which D. since答案 B解析 由于金融危機，當?shù)匚逍羌壘频暌煌硎召M6000元的日子不復(fù)存在了。when引導(dǎo)的從句做days的定語。4.(09天津5)A person _ e-mail account is full wont be able to send or receive any e-mails.A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever答案 C5.(09陜西11). Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time. A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which 答案 C解析 考查定語從句，先行詞是Gun control，指物，關(guān)系詞在從句中做介詞的賓語，介詞前置，介詞與從句動詞構(gòu)成搭配argue about sth，選C。6.(09上海34)Mozarts birthplace and the house _ he composed The Magic Flute are both museums now Ks5uA. where B. when C. there D. which Ks5u答案 A7.(09江西26)The house I grew up _ has been taken down and replaced by an office building. A. in it B. in C. in that D. in which 答案 B 解析 本題考查定語從句。The house ( which / that I grew up in ) , 主語后面緊跟的是定語從句。8.(09四川20)Shell never forget her stay there _ _ she found her son who had gone missing two years before. A. that B. which C. where D. when 答案 C 9.(09遼寧23)Theyve won their last three matches. _I find a bit surprising A. that B. when C. what D. which 答案 D解析 考查非限定性定語從句關(guān)系詞的辨析。此處意思是“我發(fā)現(xiàn)他們已經(jīng)贏得了最后的三場比賽，這一點令人有點吃驚”，which代替上句“Theyve won their last three matches”做find的賓語，選D。A項不能用于非限制性定語從句中，B,C此處沒有他們的意思。10.(09福建24)Its helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.A. that B. when C. which D. where 答案 D解析 考查定語從句。先行詞是situation，指物，亦可指地點，關(guān)系詞在從句中做地點狀語，用關(guān)系副詞where，選D。11.(09浙江14)I have reached a point in my life _ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.A. whichB. whereC. how D. why答案 B12.(09重慶34)Life is like a long race _we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.A. why B. what C. that D. where 答案 D13.(09湖南26)I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.A. which B. of which C. that D. whose答案 D解析 考查定語從句。先行詞在定語從句中充當定語，意思為這個城市的名字。14.(09全國17)My friend showed me round the town, was very kind of him. A. which B. that C. where D. it 答案 A 解析 考查非限制性定語從句(這兒的which指代前面整句話內(nèi)容。)15.(09北京26)What do you think of teacher ,Bob？I find it fun and challenging. It is a job _ you are doing something serious but interesting . A. where B. which C. when D. that 答案 A 2008年高考題1.(08北京28)Ill give you my friends home address，I can be reached most evenings.A.whichB.whenC.whomD.where答案 D解析 由于先行詞是home address表示地點，故定語從句中的關(guān)系詞應(yīng)為where。2.(08安徽26)All the neighbors admire this family，the parents are treating their child like a friend.A.whyB.whereC.whichD.that答案 B解析 句意為：所有的鄰居都對這個家庭贊賞不已，在這個家庭里，父母對待他們的孩子就像對待朋友一樣。family后跟非限制性定語從句，此處缺少地點狀語，故用where。3.(08江西35)Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readersconsumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.A.whereB.whenC.whoD.which答案 A解析 這個從句應(yīng)是定語從句，先行詞是前面的cases，空白處在從句中作狀語，應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)，指抽象的地點，意為“在這些案例中”。4.(08湖南31)The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors，are beyond our control.A.most of themB.most of whichC.most of whatD.most of that答案 B解析 句意為：植物的生長速度受諸多因素的影響，絕大多數(shù)的因素是我們控制不了的。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，且作介詞of的賓語。5.(08陜西13)The man pulled out a gold watch，were made of small diamonds.A.the hands of whomB.whom the hands ofC.which the hands of D.the hands of which答案 D解析 watch是物，故定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞不可用whom，可排除A、B兩項。由句意可知，空格處可填入whose hands或the hands of which表示所屬關(guān)系。6.(08四川4)For many cities in the world，there is no room to spread out further， New York is an example.A.for whichB.in whichC.of whichD.from which答案 C解析 句意為：對于世界上許多城市來說，沒有可以進一步延展的空間，其中紐約是一個例子。表達“中的一個”應(yīng)使用介詞of，用以表示所屬關(guān)系。7.(08重慶21)They will fly to Washington， they plan to stay for two or three days.A.whereB.thereC.whichD.when答案 A解析 where引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，在從句中作地點狀語。8.(08浙江8)Yesterday she sold her car， _ she bought a month ago.A. when B. where C. that D. which答案 D解析 which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，充當bought的賓語。that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。9.(08福建31) By nine oclock，all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma， appeared a rare rainbow soon.A.of whichB.on whichC.from whichD.above which答案 D解析 考查介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句。which指代Mount Qomolangma，rainbow應(yīng)在山峰的上空，故用介詞above。10.(08江蘇24)The Science Museum， we visited during a recent trip to Britain，is one of Londons tourist attractions.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where答案 A解析 which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代先行詞the Science Museum，同時又在從句中作visited的賓語。where為關(guān)系副詞，不能作賓語；that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。11.(08山東26)Occasions are quite rare I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A.whoB.whichC.whyD.when答案 D解析 when此處為關(guān)系副詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞occasions，when在從句中作時間狀語。2005-07年高考題A組1.(07全國22)Some pre-school children go to a day care center，they learn simple games and songs.A.thenB.thereC.whileD.where答案 D解析 where引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，在從句中作地點狀語，相當于in which。2.(07北京23)We shouldnt spend our money testing so many people， most ofare healthy.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whom答案 D解析 most of whom為“代詞+介詞+關(guān)系代詞”在句中引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，whom指代先行詞people。That不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。3.(07上海37)His movie won several awards at the film festival，was beyond his wildest dream.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it答案 A解析 which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代整個主句的內(nèi)容。4.(07天津11)Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activitysight matters more than hearing.A.whenB.whoseC.whichD.where答案 D解析 句意為“那些成功的盲人舞蹈家認為舞蹈是一項視覺比聽覺更為重要的活動。”先行詞activity后跟定語從句，從句中where作地點狀語，意為“在那兒，在那種情況或場合下”。5.(07安徽34)Last week， only two people came to look at the house，wanted to buy it.A.none of themB.both of themC.none of whomD.neither of whom答案 D解析 此處考查“of+關(guān)系代詞whom”引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；兩者之間用neither表示否定。6.(07江西32)After graduation she reached a point in her careershe needed to decide what to do.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where答案 D解析 本題考查定語從句關(guān)系詞的確定。英語中，point/situation/case等作先行詞，其后的關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作狀語時，用關(guān)系副詞where（相當于in which）。該定語從句缺少地點狀語，因此用where。what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。7.(07湖南32)By serving others，a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself，can be very eye-opening and rewarding.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that答案 B解析 空白處所在句為非限制性定語從句，C、D兩項可排除，關(guān)系詞在句中作主語，且指代上文的事情，所以A項可排除。8.(07陜西20)Today，well discuss a number of casesbeginners of English fail to use the language properly.A.whichB.asC.whyD.where答案 D解析 本題考查定語從句。定語從句中有些特例，那就是case，point，situation等詞作定語從句的先行詞，若定語從句缺狀語，則用where引導(dǎo)。此處先行詞為cases，后面定語從句缺少狀語，故選where。9.(07四川27)It is reported that two schools，are being built in my hometown，will open next year.A.they bothB.which bothC.both of themD.both of which答案 D解析 此處考查定語從句，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞，因此排除A、C兩項；B項中的both應(yīng)置于are之后，所以只有D項正確。10.(07北京23) Womendrink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than thosedont.A.who;/B./;whoC.who;whoD./;/答案 C解析 此句中包含兩個定語從句，且關(guān)系詞在定語從句中都作主語，不能省略。11.(06天津12) The Beatles，many of you are old enough to remember，came from Liverpool.A.whatB.thatC.howD.as答案 D解析 根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意義可知空格處應(yīng)選用一個非限制性定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞；what不引導(dǎo)定語從句，that不能用于引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；該定語從句中的引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)作remember的賓語，排除how。12.(06天津14) There is much chanceBill will recover from his injury in time for the race.A.thatB.whichC.untilD.if答案 A解析 that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，在從句中無意義，也不作句子成分；which引導(dǎo)定語從句應(yīng)作句子成分，引導(dǎo)名詞性從句表示“哪一個”；用until意義不通，用if則應(yīng)為if Bill recovers from.。13.(06遼寧25) I was told that there were about 50 foreign studentsChinese in the school，mostwere from Germany.A.study;of whomB.study;of themC.studying;of themD.studying;of whom答案 D解析 第一空用現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu)作后置定語，相當于定語從句who study Chinese；第二空whom引導(dǎo)定語從句，且在從句中作介詞of的賓語。14.(06浙江13) I was given three books on cooking，the firstI really enjoyed.A.of thatB.of whichC.thatD.which答案 B解析 因the first與three books之間是部分與整體的關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用介詞of，且介詞后只能用which，不用that。15.(06福建22) Look out!Dont get too close to the houseroof is under repair.A.whoseB.whichC.of whichD.that答案 A解析 本題考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞whose的用法，whose roof=of which the roof或the roof of which。B組1.(07重慶30)Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degreethey can be controlled on purpose.A.with whichB.to whichC.of whichD.for which答案 B解析 to a degree有點，稍微。句意為：人的面部表情與動物的不一樣，他們可以故意地稍微控制一下。2.(07浙江14)Chans restaurant on Baker Street，used to be poorly run，is now a successful business.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.where答案 B解析 本題考查定語從句。前有逗號，故為非限制性定語從句，先行詞為Chans restaurant，指物，又作定語從句的主語，故用which。3.(07福建27)The village has developed a lotwe learned farming two years ago.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.where答案 D解析 本題考查定語從句，且本句為分隔性定語從句。定語從句的先行詞為the village，從句中缺少地點狀語，故用where引導(dǎo)。4.(07遼寧24)Eric received training in computer for one year，he found a job in a big company.A.after thatB.after whichC.after itD.after this答案 B解析 此處為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，which指代整個主句的內(nèi)容。5.(07江蘇33)He was educated at the local high school，he went on to Beijing University.A.after whichB.after thatC.in whichD.in that答案 A解析 after which為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，which指代整個主句的內(nèi)容。6.(07山東30)Where did you get to know her?It was on the farmwe worked.A.thatB.thereC.whichD.where答案 D解析 where在句中引導(dǎo)定語從句，并在從句中作地點狀語。7.(07山東35)The book was written in 1946，the education system has witnessed great changes.A.whenB.during whichC.since thenD.since when答案 D解析 since when=since 1946，此處用since來連接兩個句子，主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。8.(05湖北29)Her sister has become a lawyer，she wanted to be.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.which答案 D解析 此題考查的是非限制性定語從句的用法，先行詞為前面主句的整個內(nèi)容。who指代人；that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；what只能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。9.(05重慶32)Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003，he studied very hard and was made chairman of the Students Union.A.during which timeB.for which timeC.during whose timeD.by that time答案 A解析 由題意和所缺詞前面的逗號可判定題干是含非限制性定語從句的復(fù)合句，先行詞是表示一個時間段的短語from 1999 to 2003；題意為：從1999年到2003年馬克是這所大學(xué)的學(xué)生，在這（4年）期間他學(xué)習(xí)很用功并被選為學(xué)生會主席，所缺詞的意思為“在這期間”，故選A項。10.(05山東30)He was educated at a local grammar school，he went on to Cambridge.A.from whichB.after thatC.after whichD.from this答案 C解析 after which為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，which指代整個主句的內(nèi)容。11.(05江西25) The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs they are being trained.A.in thatB.for thatC.in whichD.for which答案 D解析 本題考查定語從句。當that引導(dǎo)定語從句時，that前面不能加介詞，因此可排A、B兩項；train sb. for sth.意為“就對某人進行專門訓(xùn)練”。12.(05江蘇32)The placethe bridge is supposed to be built should bethe cross river traffic is the heaviest.A.which;whereB.at which;whichC.at which;whereD.which;in which答案 C解析 at which在定語從句中作地點狀語，where引導(dǎo)表語從句，在從句中作地點狀語。13.(05廣東35)Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes people were eaten by the tiger.A.thatB.by whichC.whichD.in which答案 D解析 考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。從成分分析，空處缺少的是狀語，首先排除A、C兩項。再從題意分析，此處表示“在情景中”，而不是表示“通過”，因此用in which符合題意和語法要求。14.(05遼寧28)I walked in our garden，Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.that答案 C解析 where作為關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。15.(05上海40)If a shop has chairswomen can park their men，women will spend more time in the shop. A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where答案 D解析 先行詞為chairs，其后為定語從句，where在從句中作地點狀語，相當于on which。句意為：如果商店里有一些椅子可供女士們安置她們的丈夫，她們就會有更多時間購物了。16.(05天津13)Last month，part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods，fromeffects the people are still suffering.A.thatB.whoseC.thoseD.what答案 B解析 考查定語從句關(guān)系詞的用法。因為floods與effects為所屬關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)使用whose.17.(05浙江2)Jim passed the driving test，surprised everybody in the office.A.whichB.thatC.thisD.it答案 A解析 考查非限制性定語從句。從句中缺作主語的關(guān)系代詞which。that不可用于引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，this和it不可用于引導(dǎo)從句。18.(05福建35)Is that the small town you often refer to?Right，just the oneyou know I used to work for years.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what答案 C解析 語意上“you know I used to work for years”作 the one 的定語。定語從句中主、謂、賓、時間狀語已全，又因 one 指代地點，故定語從句中缺少地點狀語。所以應(yīng)用 in which 或 where。19.(05湖南27)Franks dream was to have his own shopto produce the workings of his own hands. A.thatB.in whichC.by whichD.how答案 B解析 “介詞+which+不定式”可作定語，其作用和定語從句差不多；“在商店里”要用介詞in