投融資模式論文：BOT投融資模式在我國體育場館的應用研究【中文摘要】BOT(Build-Operate-Transfer)投融資模式作為一種常見的投融資模式在國內外基礎設施建設中應用較廣,其理論研究成果比較突出,已形成一套較成熟的理論。把BOT投融資模式在我國基礎設施中成功經驗移植到我國體育場館建設中,有較好的理論基礎。我國體育場館建設中運用BOT投融資模式也已有新的嘗試,總結其經驗將理論與實踐相結合,對于今后我國體育場館的投融資的發展具有較強的現實意義。本文通過文獻資料法、邏輯分析法、SWOT分析法、案例分析法和專家訪談法對BOT投融資模式在我國體育場館中的應用進行了研究,分析了我國體育場館運用BOT投融資模式的背景、存在的問題及運用BOT投融資模式建設場館與后期運營的關系。得出以下結論:1、BOT投融資模式是以未來經營權作為投資回報來籌集建設資金的模式,是緩解當前國家投資不足的一種有效補充,是拓展體育投融資渠道的有益嘗試,契合我國體育事業產業化、社會化的發展方向,同時是體育體制改革的體現。通過SWOT分析,證明我國體育場館適合引進BOT投融資模式。2、北京五棵松文化體育中心是中國歷史上第一個完全由企業投資的大型體育場館,是一次前所未有的嘗試,既減輕了政府的負擔,也給企業創造了機會。證實了BOT模式應用于我國體育場館的可行性。3、BOT投融資模式應用于我國體育場館時間不長,尚無系統的理論支持,實踐操作中也存在一些問題,尤其在其運營過程中,尚未形成成熟的運營管理機制。4、目前,我國尚未形成完善的BOT模式進行投融資的法律法規,只有一些國家部委和省級政府中有少許有關BOT的規定,BOT模式的實施缺乏法律支持。5、BOT投融資模式項生命周期較長,項目進行期間易出現變化,要在變化中總結經驗,提高應對變化的能力,逐漸走出一條適合中國國情的體育場館BOT投融資模式。【英文摘要】Build-Operate-Translation as a common mode of investment and financing has been applied in building of infrastructure at home and abroad widely. Prominent research on Build-Operate-Translation has formed a more mature theoretical system. BOT mode could be transplanted into the construction of Chinese stadiums for its adequate theory in infrastructure. Recently, there also have been new attempts (Build-Operate-Translation) on Chinese stadiums. Combination the theoretical with practical experience can be useful and meaningful for the development of investment and financing mode in Chinese stadiums in the future.The author studied the application of Build-Operate-Transfer investment and financing mode in Chinese stadiums through literary analysis, logical analysis, SWOT analysis, example analysis and expert interviews methods in the in the paper, analyzed advantages and disadvantages of the utilizing of BOT mode in Chinese stadiums, also analyzed the problems in BOT pattern and summarized the relation between stadiumsoperation. The following conclusions:1. BOT financing mode is a mode of raising funds for construction which could own the right to operate as a future investment returns. It is an effective supplement to alleviate the lack of current states investment, is a useful attempt to expand sportsinvestment and financing channels, fits the industrialization of Chinese sports industry, guides the direction of social development. At the same time it is the embodiment of the reform of Chinese sportssystem. It proved that BOT financing mode is fit for Chinese venues through SWOT analysis.2. Beijing Wukesong Cultural and Sports Center is the first stadium invested by enterprise completely in China until now. The unprecedented attempt not only reduces the burden on the government, but also created opportunities for enterprises. It is confirmed that BOT mode can be applied to our sports venues.3. It is not a long time BOT financing mode used in our Chinese stadium, there is no theoretical supporting system, but there are some problems in practical operation. It has not formed a sophisticated operation and management mechanism in the operational process.4. China has not formed a complete system of law on BOT financing mode. Just some local governments made several rules in their own fields. There is no theoretical supporting system in the operational process.5. The BOT project usually has a long life cycle. There are prone to many changes during its operation. We should summary the experience in changes and improve the ability to cope with the changes, find the suitable BOT financing mode for Chinese practice gradually.【關鍵詞】投融資模式 BOT 我國體育場館【英文關鍵詞】Investment and Financing Mode Build-Operate-Transfer Chinese Stadiums【目錄】BOT投融資模式在我國體育場館的應用研究中文摘要5-6Abstract6-71 前言8-171.1 選題依據81.1.1 新概念投融資模式的提出81.1.2 BOT（Build-Operate-Transfer）投融資模式理論的健全和發展81.2 研究目的及意義8-91.2.1 BOT 投融資模式在基礎建設中的應用移植到體育場館建設中8-91.2.2 體育產業發展的本質訴求91.2.3 體育體制改革的新嘗試91.3 研究任務91.3.1 BOT 投融資模式應用于我國體育場館的理論分析91.3.2 我國體育場館應用BOT 投融資模式的SWOT 分析91.3.3 研究BOT 模式下的我國體育場館的建設及賽后運營關系91.4 文獻綜述9-171.4.1 關于投融資理論及應用的相關研究9-101.4.2 關于BOT 投融資模式理論的相關研究10-111.4.3 關于BOT 投融資模式在現實中應用的相關研究11-141.4.4 我國體育場館建設的投融資狀況研究14-151.4.5 BOT 投融資模式在我國體育場館中的應用研究15-172 研究對象與方法172.1 研究對象172.2 研究方法172.2.1 文獻資料法172.2.2 邏輯分析法172.2.3 SWOT 分析法172.2.4 案例分析法172.2.5 專家訪談法173 研究結果與討論17-403.1 BOT 投融資模式理論分析17-253.1.1 BOT 投融資模式相關概念及應用17-193.1.2 BOT 投融資模式的實施模式及運作流程19-243.1.3 BOT