中考英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)一、 一般用法1. +ing 1）.finish / enjoy / be busy / be worth / keep / spend / feel like/ prefer doing to doing mind/2）介詞后 + doing： be good at / how about / what about / thank you for be afraid of3）.動(dòng)詞作主語(yǔ)Eg 1.That old man enjoys (講)stories to children.2.He stayed in England for two years, but he isnt good at 說English.3.I dont feel like 吃anything. 4. Its too hot. Would you mind_ the door? _.Please do it. now. A. to open, OKB. opening, Certainly not C. opening, Of courseD. to open, Good idea2.+ to do 1）.ask sb. to do want sb. to do tell sb. to do allow sb. to do encourage sb. to do teach sb. to do2）.would like to do 3）.Its adj to do ； Its best to do sth； Its time to do It takes sb.時(shí)段 to do Theres no time to do sth tooto do sth enoughto do sth4）.It is adj. for sb. to do Its nice (kind) of you. to do sth. 5). not to do6). 疑問詞+ to do how to do it / what to doEg. 1. Its necessary 服medicine on time.2.Its not easy so much homework in one day. A. for him to do B. of him to do C. for him doing D. of him doing3. Its you to catch the thief. A. bad for B. nice of C. easy of D. nice for4. Its very cold outside. Please tell the boy the coat. A. dont take off B. take off C. dont put on D. not take off5. We were poor then we had no room . A. to live B. living in C. to live in D. to stay6. I cant drive the car, can you show me first. A. what to do B. how to do C. where to go D. what do I do7.There is a room (居住) 8. -Mum，I think Im _ to get back to school.一Not really, my dear. Youd better stay at home for another day or two.A. so well B. so good C. well enough D. good enough 9. My teacher asked me _ late for school again Anot to be Bnot be Cto be not 10. Tell him be late for school A. not to B doesnt C. to not3.do (原動(dòng)) 1) letmakelisten tohearlook atwatchhavefeel (主動(dòng)不to,被動(dòng)to)2) had better (not) do sth.3) would you please do4) why not do sth.= why dont you do sth5) 助動(dòng)詞 + do sth.6) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（can, may, must, would, should, could）+ doEg.1. Tom wanted to make his brother (哭),but this time he is made (哭)by his brother. 2. Finish your homework first, or I wont let you . A. to go out B. go out C. going out D. will go out 3 .Its too noisy. Youd better the radio or others will be unhappy.A. to turn down B. turn on C. turn up D. turn down 4. Im very tired today. Why a rest . A. dont take B. not to take C. not take D. take do 看見某人做某事二、常見考點(diǎn)：（1）see / hear sb. （在主動(dòng)中） doing 看見某人正在做某事 to do sth.（在被動(dòng)中）sb. be seen / heard doing1.That day I saw some parents _ at the back of the classroom，_ to the teacher.A. sitting，listened B. sat，listened C. sitting，listening D. sat，listening 2. -Do you still remember _ me somewhere in Shanghai? -Yes，of course. Two years ago.A. to see B. see C. seeing D. saw 形容詞 (2 ) make sb. （被動(dòng)中） be made to do sth do (3) 讓某人做某事 讓別人做某事 make make have sb. + do have sth. done let get get sb. to do sth 1.-Did you have anyone _ the trees? -Yes，I had the trees _.A. to water，water B. to water，watered C. water，to be watered D. water，watered（4） keep doing - be kept to do find sb doing 1.It kept for 3 days. A. on raining B to rain C. rained 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：+do （5） need 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞：+to do 1.You _ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.A. neednt to come B. dont need come C. dont need coming D. neednt come(6) to do sth 停下來要做某事 to do sth 記得/忘記要去做某事stop doing sth 停止做某事 remember/forget from doing sth 阻止做某事 doing sth記得/忘記已做過某事1. At last the child stopped .and listened to the music. A. to cry B crying C cry（7）原形過去式過去分詞 相同的cost cost cost cut cut cut hit hit hit hurt hurt hurt let let let put - put - put set - set set read- read- read Eg. 1.His sister read the picture-book three times yesterday. A. so she did B. she did so C. so did she D. so did he2. Your father put on his clothes and went out, ?3. The boy (fall) off his bike and hurt himself.(8) 一感：feel, 二聽：listen, hear, 三讓：have, make, let, 四看：see, watch, notice主動(dòng)：+原形 被動(dòng)：+to do熱身練習(xí)： 根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. Its time for us _（have）supper 2. Would you like_（go）shopping with me？ 3. It took us half an hour_（work）out the problem 4. He is old enough_（join）the army 5. I feel strange_（have）a twin sister 6. I am very glad_（meet）you here 7. They prefer_（stay）at home rather than go out 8. We saw them_（come）into the room just now 9. What he said made me_（feel）sorry 10. I am sorry