聞道教育名校沖刺教育中心查漏補(bǔ)缺及語(yǔ)法講解【W(wǎng)hat makes life dreary is the want of motive. - George Eliot】 沒(méi)有了目的，生活便郁悶無(wú)光。 - 喬治 埃略特1、 復(fù)習(xí)舊知連詞成句1. villager home back the came (.)2. famous Beijing most one is duck the (.)3. is the it the world in hottest continent(.)4. Animal did at what see you world Animal(?)用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Its usually _( many )_(cheap)than other places.2. There are _(much)_(kind) of local _(food) .3. Do sharks _(live) in the water?4. All birds _(have)two wings and feathers.5. The giraffe is as _as (tall) a tree.選擇適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~ in from on to at of with 1.Do mother mammals feed milk _their babies?2.An elephant is the only animal _a long nose called a trunk.3.Where do the giraffes come _?4.Do tigers live _the land?5.They are a kind _insect.2、 新課講解一動(dòng)詞分類(lèi)：（1） 連系動(dòng)詞：用法：系表結(jié)構(gòu)be , sound, look, taste, feel, smell,get, turn, become, grow, get, turn, seem等（2） 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：用法：后加動(dòng)詞原形：沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)與數(shù)的變化：cancould, maymight, shallshould, willwould must, havehas to , need（3） 助動(dòng)詞：無(wú)詞義，協(xié)助主要?jiǎng)釉~構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)用法：后加動(dòng)詞原形 有人稱(chēng)、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化常見(jiàn)的助動(dòng)詞： be, have, do, shall, will, should, would（4） 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞：意思完全，能獨(dú)立用作謂語(yǔ)2 陳述句：是用來(lái)陳述一件事情或表示一種看法，可分為肯定句和否定句兩種形式。6123456whenWho/which/whatactionWho/which /whathowwherewhenYesterdayIwenthomeThe song isinterestingThey are talkingloudly1. The news listened to I carefully2. Well the man the piano played 3. Of south Hubei in China is the4. Has strong legs it wings and long 1、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是be動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞, 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等時(shí)，只要直接在這些詞后面加not就構(gòu)成否定形式。 eg. Lily has already read this new book. (改為否定句) Lily _ _ this new book _. 2、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是行為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，必須在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前加助動(dòng)詞，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)加助動(dòng)詞do ，第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)加does，一般過(guò)去時(shí)加did，再和not構(gòu)成否定結(jié)構(gòu)。必須指出的是：dont, doesnt, didnt后都用動(dòng)詞原形。 eg.1)Jill has lunch at school every day. (改為否定句) Jill _ _ lunch at school every day. 2)The children had a good time at the party. (改為否定句) The children _ _ a good time at the party. 三疑問(wèn)句：是用來(lái)提出問(wèn)題的句子。 A.一般疑問(wèn)句：以be動(dòng)詞, 助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞開(kāi)頭，以yes或no來(lái)回答。 它的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：Be/Have /Has/Did等助動(dòng)詞（包括情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)（包括表語(yǔ)）？回答常用簡(jiǎn)略回答。 1、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，只要直接把這些詞置于句首，句末改成問(wèn)號(hào)。 eg. Theres something wrong with his bike.（改成疑問(wèn)句） _ _ _ wrong with his bike? 2、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是行為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，必須在句首加上助動(dòng)詞Do、Does（三單）、Did（過(guò)去式）加上這些助動(dòng)詞后，句子中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須用原形。 eg. 1)Edison built a science lab himself when he was ten. （改成疑問(wèn)句） _ Edison _ a science lab himself when he was ten？ 2)Those Japanese like Chinese food.（改成疑問(wèn)句） _ those Japanese _ Chinese food? 注意：在把肯定句改成否定句或一般疑問(wèn)句的時(shí)候,要注意句中是否有already、some、something、somebody等詞，如果有也必須進(jìn)行改變，already要改成yet，some、something、somebody等分別改成any、anything、anybody等。另外，在改成否定句的時(shí)候注意把too改成either, both改成neither, all改成none等.在改成一般疑問(wèn)句的時(shí)候，常常把第一人稱(chēng)I、we改成第二人稱(chēng)you。復(fù)合句變一般疑問(wèn)句通常只變主句，從句不變 B.特殊疑問(wèn)句：以疑問(wèn)代詞或疑問(wèn)副詞開(kāi)頭，提出疑問(wèn)的句子。 它的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：特殊疑問(wèn)詞一般疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序。但是如果疑問(wèn)詞在句子中作主語(yǔ)或作主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)，就用特殊疑問(wèn)詞陳述句語(yǔ)序。常用的疑問(wèn)詞有：what, who(whom), whose,which,when,where,how,why等，回答時(shí)針對(duì)問(wèn)句中的代詞和副詞來(lái)回答，不用yes或no來(lái)回答。 1)對(duì)指物名詞或謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞提出疑問(wèn)，疑問(wèn)詞用what The twins were making a kite when their mother came in. （劃線提問(wèn)） _ _ the twins _ when their mother came in? Mrs Turner asked her son to buy some eggs for supper. （劃線提問(wèn)） _ _ Mrs Turner ask her son _ _or supper? 2)對(duì)名詞前定語(yǔ)提出疑問(wèn)，疑問(wèn)詞應(yīng)用which，而且必須和名詞連用。 Im going to take the shirt on the right.（劃線提問(wèn)） _ _ are you going to take? 3)對(duì)指人名詞或代詞提問(wèn)用who，作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)提問(wèn)用whom。 eg. Li Ping, they, his father 4)對(duì)物主代詞和名詞所有格提問(wèn)用whose。 eg. Li Pings coatWhose coat my fatherWhose father 5)對(duì)具體時(shí)間提出疑問(wèn)，如 in the morning, last Sunday等，疑問(wèn)詞用when；對(duì)具體幾點(diǎn)鐘提問(wèn)，疑問(wèn)詞應(yīng)用what time。 6)對(duì)具體地點(diǎn)提出疑問(wèn)，疑問(wèn)詞應(yīng)用where。 The pupils are having a picnic at the foot of the hill. （劃線提問(wèn)） _ _ the pupils having a picnic? 7)對(duì)表原因的從句提問(wèn)，常見(jiàn)的有because引導(dǎo)的從句，疑問(wèn)詞應(yīng)用why。 Xiao Cheng didnt go to the farm with us because he was ill. （劃線提問(wèn)） _ _ Xiao Cheng go to the farm with us 8)對(duì)方式或程度等提出疑問(wèn)，用疑問(wèn)詞How。 eg. go by bike How do you. 9)對(duì)數(shù)量提出疑問(wèn)，疑問(wèn)詞為How many，要注意how many必須跟名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 eg. two hundred sheep How many sheep 10)對(duì)價(jià)格提出疑問(wèn)，疑問(wèn)詞用How much。 eg. I paid fifty yuan for the sweater. _ _ did you pay for the sweater? 11)對(duì)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度提出疑問(wèn)，疑問(wèn)詞應(yīng)用How long。 eg. Ive worked in that factory for two years. （劃線提問(wèn)） _ _ _ you worked in that factory? 12)對(duì)時(shí)間頻率，如 once a year, twice a week等提問(wèn)，疑問(wèn)詞用How often。 13)對(duì)具體次數(shù)，如 once, twice, three times等提問(wèn)，疑問(wèn)詞用How many times。 eg. _ did he call you the day before yesterday? Twice. A.What time B.How many times C.How much D.How long 14)對(duì)in一段時(shí)間提問(wèn)，疑問(wèn)詞一般用How soon。 eg. Jane and her brother will finish the work in two hours. （劃線提問(wèn)） _ _ _ Jane and her brother finish the work? 15)對(duì)距離提出疑問(wèn)，疑問(wèn)詞用How far。 eg. Its about two kilometres from here to the country.（劃線提問(wèn)） _ _ _ _ from here to the country? 16)另外，對(duì)日期、星期、天氣等提出疑問(wèn)，則分別用 Whats the date? What day is it ? 如果是過(guò)去時(shí)間，就用was代替is。 Whats the weather like? 四家庭作業(yè)1)She does exercises at home in the evening.（改成否定句、一般疑問(wèn)句） She _ _ exercises at home in the evening. _ she _ exercises at home in the evening? 2)He said something important at the meeting.（改為否定句,一般疑問(wèn)句） He _ _ _ important at the meeting. _ he _ _ important at the meeting? 3)Itll take them three weeks to finish the work.（劃線提問(wèn)） _ _ _ it take them to finish the work? 4)I have to wash all the plates and things after meals.（劃線提問(wèn)） _ _ you have to wash all the plates and things? 5)The woman in the red coat is her mother.（劃線提問(wèn)） _ _ is her mother? 6) Li Ping spent twenty yuan on the dictionary.（劃線提問(wèn)） _ _ _ Li Ping _ on the dictionary?7)The workers visited the factory already.（改成否定句、一般疑問(wèn)句） The worker _ _ the factory _. _ the worker _ the factory _? 8)Both of his parents are workers.（改成否定句） _ of his parents _ a worker. 9)He went to the park with his sister.（劃線提問(wèn)） _ _ _ he go to the park? 10)We really enjoyed working on the farm.（劃線提問(wèn)） _ _ you really enjoy _? 11)She writes to her parents once a week.（劃線提問(wèn)） _ _ _ she write to her parents? 聞道教育紫荊山校區(qū)家校聯(lián)系卡_同學(xué) _學(xué)科 第_堂 上課時(shí)間：_年_月_日考勤記錄準(zhǔn)時(shí) 遲到_分鐘 早退_分鐘教師填寫(xiě)本節(jié)內(nèi)容本節(jié)重點(diǎn)：本節(jié)難點(diǎn)： 學(xué)生表現(xiàn) 紅色警戒 仍需加油 表現(xiàn)杰出知識(shí)掌握指數(shù) 0123 456 789配合指數(shù) 01