8BUnit3OnlinetravelRevision 學習目標 1 會用英語談論計算機功能和用途 2 熟悉有關計算機的詞匯 3 掌握被動語態句式及其應用 4 能寫一篇文章 介紹你最喜歡的電腦游戲 Vocabulary known printn setn educaten adj designn dayadj knowledge printer setting education educational designer daily 課前導學 correctly反義詞simpleadv control ing edgoldadj hide過去式過去分詞freeadvmousepl footpl wideadv producen safev adv n incorrectly simply controlling controlled golden hidhidden freely mice feet widely producer save safely safety Fillintheblanks 1 He alotaboutitbecausehehasrich ofhistory know 2 I msorrythatyouansweredit Canyoucorrectitonyourown correctly 3 Iwanttospendmosttimepracticingmy English day knows knowledge incorrectly daily 4 Todayallofushavegotgood Ithinkweshouldwatchmore moviesjustashedid educate 5 Wehavecomputerswithdifferent Isthegame in1960 set education educational settings set 翻譯下列詞組 賣光做大量的鍛煉電影頻道贏得足夠的分數入睡正確回答問題連接 到電腦上8 把圖片放入紙上9 日常英語10 一英寸的頭發 sellout dolotsofexercise moviechannel getenoughpoints fallasleep answerquestionscorrectly connect tothecomputer dailyEnglish aninchofhair putthepicturesontothepaper 11 中國制造12 向某人學習13 游戲的目的14 歷史知識15 出版 發行16 一個有8級的游戲17 檢查設置18 舉行一次寫作比賽19 涉及許多話題20 測試英語語法知識21 在網上訂購某物 bemadeinChina learnfrom thegoalofthegame theknowledgeofhistory comeout agamewitheightlevels checkthesettings holdawritingcompetition covermanytopics testtheknowledgeofEnglishgrammar ordersthonline 向某人求助通過收音機聽一個采訪被廣泛的使用屏幕上扮演 的角色用亮紅色做標記打印出來打開 關閉 音量 調大 小收發電子郵件做了一個奇怪的夢八個小時環游世界 turnon off turnup down haveastrangedream sendandreceivee mails travelaroundtheworldineighthours playtheroleof bemarkedinbrightred printout asksbforhelp listentoaninterviewontheradio bewidelyused onthescreen Languagepoints sleepv 睡覺 睡眠gotosleepadj 困的 欲睡的adj 睡著的睡袋 知識梳理 這個嬰兒已睡了三個小時了 Thebaby forthreehours 我感到非常的困因為昨夜沒睡好 I becauseI lastnight hasbeenasleep feelverysleepy didn tsleepwell sleepy feel besleepy asleep fall beasleep sleepingbag 2 Lucyisan8 year oldgirl Lucyis8yearsold 去年他成功的橫渡了這條長1500米的河 He the river lastyear swamacross 1500 long metre successfully 十分鐘的談話 ten minutetalk tenminutes talk 一部一小時的紀錄片 aone hourdocumentary 3 playtheroleof 扮演 的角色playtheleadrolein 在 中扮演主角 成龍在這部電影中扮演一名警察角色 JackieChenplayedtheroleofapolicemaninthefilm 如今中國在世界上扮演越來越重要的角色 Chinaisplayingmoreandmoreimportantleadroleintheworld 4 usesth todosth usesth fordoingsth 使用某物做某事beusedtodosth 被用來做某事 人們使用電腦發送和接電子郵件 Peopleusecomputerstosendandreceivee mails Peopleusecomputersforsendingandreceivinge mails Computersareusedtosendandreceivee mails eout出版 發行 花兒 綻放注意 comeout breakdown happen takeplace等短語不用于被動語態 韓寒的新書剛剛發行 Hanhan snewbookhasjustcomeout Flowerscomeoutinspring 花兒春天開放 6 bydoingsth 通過做某事 ThisCD ROMcan you English Englishgrammarandvocabulary 這張光盤通過測試你的英語語法和詞匯知識來幫助你學習英語 help learn bytestingyourknowledgeof 他父母親靠賣水果謀生 Hisparentsmakealiving bysellingfruit 7 minddoingsth mindone one sdoingsth 你介意我坐在這兒嗎 Doyoumind me mysittinghere No notatall Ofcoursenot Certainlynot Sorry you dbetternot 肯定回答 否定回答 8 Thegoalofsth 的目的 is tolearnthehistoryofeachplace 這個游戲的目的是通過周游世界去學習各地的歷史 Thegoalofthisgame totravelaroundtheworld 希望工程的目的是幫助貧窮的孩子們上學 ThegoalofProjectHopeistohelppoorchildrensgotoschool educatev education educational n adj 一張教學光盤 aneducationalCD ROM am is are done was were done will shall bedonebegoingto bedone 情態動詞 bedone has have been done 被動語態結構 be 過去分詞 語法總結 PassiveVoice 主動語態和被動語態的轉換 主 被 I learn English English islearned me by Changethemintothepassivevoice Wecleantheclassroomeveryday 2 Wewillhaveaclassmeetingthisafternoon 3 IamgoingtovisitmygrandpanextSunday 4 Weshouldkeepourclassroomclean Theclassroomiscleanedbyuseveryday Aclassmeetingwillbehad byus thisafternoon MygrandpaisgoingtobevisitedbymenextSunday Ourclassroomshouldbekeptclean byus 5 Youcanborrowmybike 6 Theyhavefinishedtheirwork 7 SandyhaslearntEnglishfor3years 8 Peopleoftenhearhersingintheroom Mybikecanbeborrowed byyou Theirworkhasbeenfinished bythem EnglishhasbeenlearnedbySandyfor3years Sheisoftenheardtosingintheroom 文字處理技巧在我們電腦課上被教 2 去年建造了一座橋 3 運動會將在十天之后舉行 4 家庭作業正在做 5 在慈善義演中可以募集了許多錢 6 自從2000年建造了許多新的建筑物 Wordprocessingskillsaretaughtinourcomputerlessons Abridgewasbuiltlastyear Thesportsmeetingwillbe isgoingtobeheldintendays Thehomeworkisbeingdonenow Alotofmoneycanberaisedatthecharityshow Manynewbuildingshavebeenbuiltsince2000 Schooluniforms look goodonus BeijingOpera sound beautiful look 連系動詞如 be look seem feel sound smell taste get turn become 無被動語態 sounds 用法拓展 2 Thiskindofshirts sell wellnow Thepen write veryfast sells writes 當sell write等詞作不及物動詞 主語為物時 可用主動語態表示被動意義 3 Atrafficaccident happen justnow 我們家鄉發生了巨大的變化 happened Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourhometown 不及物動詞 vi 如 happen takeplace breakdown comeout 無被動語態 4 Iboughtmymotherapresentyesterday Amagicwand PrincessLaurabysomeone Mymotherwasboughtapresentbymeyesterday Apresentwasboughtformymotherbymeyesterday give show send buy等接雙賓語時 Sbbegiven shown sent boughtsthSthbegiven shown senttosbSthbeboughtforsb isgivento 5 女孩經常被聽到在早晨唱歌 Thegirl inthemorning Thepolicemanmadetheyoungmanmovehiscar isoftenheardtosing Theyoungmanwasmadetomovehiscarbythepoliceman makesbdosbbemadetodohelp letsbdosbbehelped lettodohear see watchsbdosbbeheard seen watchedtodohear see watchsbdoingsbbeheard seen watcheddoing 6 She take goodcareofbytheking 上課應該認真聽老師講課 istaken Theteachershouldbelistenedtocarefully 像lookafter takecareof listento這類動詞固定搭配 不能拆分 1 Hiscar wash onceaweek 2 Herhouse sell lastMonday 3 Thecomputers restart justnow 4 Look Thedesk cover withsomuchdust 灰塵 5 Rice grow inthisvillageandit grow wellhere 6 Pens sell inthisstoreandthey sell verywell7 Where thetreasure hide They hide itinacavein1898 iswashed wassold wererestarted iscovered isgrown grows aresold sell was hidden hid 反饋矯正 8 Nothing write onthatboardtwohoursago 9 Tom often see them put thebooksonthedesk 10 Tomisoftenmade work longhoursatweekends 11 Jim ask metogotherejustnow 12 Jim ask togothere 13 I invite himtothepartyyesterday 14 I invite tothepartyyesterday waswritten isseen toput towork asked wasasked invited wasinvited Don tworry You plentyoftimetodecide A willgiveB havegivenC willbegivenD aregiving2 ItisreportedthattheUndergroundLineNo 3 inourcityin2010 A willbuildB hasbuiltC willbebuiltD hasbeenbuilt3 Manygreatphotos duringmylasttriptoBeijing A tookB aretakenC weretaken 中考真題練習 4 Howcleanthewindowis Yes It justnow A iscleanedB wascleanedC cleaned5 Thefirelastedhalfanhourbeforeitwas bythefiremen A takenoutB blownoutC putout6 Ifyourhomework youcangoskating A isdoneB willdoC hasdone7 Iwon tleavemyofficeuntilmywork A finishB willfinishC isfinished 8 WhenyourTV youcanwatchawonderfulcharityshow A turnsonB turnedonC isturnedonD i