grammar unit14 含有被動語態的句子 1 blacks asequalcitizens 2 mixed racemarriages bylaw 3 oftenblacks intohotels schoolsorlibraries4 blackchildren inseparateschools 5 hismessagewasthatblackpeopleshouldnot butshould withrespectinthesameasotherpeople 6 sherefusedtostandforawhitemanand bythepolice 7 inthesameyear anewcivilrightsact 8 martinlutherking jr in1968 werenottreated wereforbidden werenotallowed wereeducated beseparated betreated wasarrested waspassed wasmurdered theformofthepassivevoicebe p p 動詞過去分詞 1 一般現在時am is are p p 2 一般過去時was were p p 3 一般將來時will shallbe p p 4 現在完成時have hasbeen p p 5 過去完成時hadbeen p p 1 基本結構 6 現在進行時am is arebeing p p 7 過去進行時was werebeing p p 8 過去將來時would shouldbe p p 2 主動語態與被動語態的轉換及注意事項mylittlesisterhasbrokenmywatch mywatchhasbeenbrokenbymylittlesister hewascleaninghisroomswhenienteredthehouse hisroomswerebeingcleanedwhenienteredthehouse 1 被動語態的主語2 時態的變化3 人稱和數的變化4 by短語 oralpractice 主動句改被動句 oralpractice 1 changeeachsentenceintopassivevoice acarknockedhimdownyesterday twodoctorsandtennursesmakeupthemedicalteam whenigotthere theywerecuttingupafallentree hewasknockeddownbyacar themedicalteamismadeupof afallentreewasbeingcutup 4 we llputontheplaynextsunday 5 workersarebuildinganewteachingbuildinginourschool 6 theyhadcompletedtherailwaybytheendoflastyear theplaywillbeputonnextsunday anewteachingbuildingisbeingbuilt therailwayhadbeencompletedbytheendoflastyear 7 theyhavelearntthetext 8 weshouldprotecttheearth thetexthasbeenlearnt theearthshouldbeprotect 3 特殊的被動結構1 帶情態動詞的被動結構 情態動詞 be pp 動詞的過去分詞 theproblemmust soon 問題必須盡快解決 2 帶不定式的被動結構theroomisgoingto 房間將要刷漆 apoemisaboutto 一首詩歌即將寫完 besolved bepainted befinished 一 用謂語動詞主動形式表示被動含義1 動詞 表示主語的屬性特征 副詞 well badly easily smoothly 用主動式表被動義 read write sell wash clean wear open eat lock thepenwritessmoothly2 表示狀態特征的連系動詞 adj n 用主動式表被動義 look sound feel smell taste prove make thesteelfeelscold 3 表示 開始 結束 運動 的動詞用主動式表被動義 begin open start stop end finish shut move run theshopopensat6am everyday e g thecakestastedelicious 4 在need require want worth 形容詞 后的動名詞必須用主動形式 thedoorneedsrepairing thedoorneedstoberepaired thisroomneedscleaning 這房間應該打掃一下 thisbookisworthreading 這本書值得一讀 2 主動形式表示被動意義 want need requiredoing需要tobedone beworthdoing值得做 2 lookafter listento lookat laughat takecareof payattentionto等 不定式在某些形容詞后作狀語 且和句子的主語 或賓語 構成動賓關系時 用主動式表被動義 difficult easy hard fit pleasant good light comfortable safe thebookisdifficulttounderstand thechairiscomfortabetositin quiz1 quiz11 thesteel cold a isfeltb wasfeelingc feelsd isbeingfelt2 hisplan good a hassoundedb issoundingc issoundedd sounds c d quiz2 quiz2theshop at6am everyday a opensb openedc isopenedd isopeningwork at7pm everyday a endsb endedc wasendedd hadended a a thepen smoothly a waswroteb writesc haswritingd iswrittenthiscoat easily a haswashedb waswashedc washesd iswashed quiz3 b c yourjacketneeds wash thehouserequires repair quiz4 washing repairing themeatisnotfit eat wefindenglishdifficult learn quiz5 toeat tolearn ihave