Unit6 Unit6Whenwasitinvented Ahardfloor basketballcourt Equipmentaboutbasketball basketball metalhoop backboard net woodenfloor Doyoulikebasketball Doyouwatchbasketballgames Whatdoyouthinkofthissport Doyouknowwhenbasketballwasinvented Anddoyouknowhowitwasinvented 2aPairwork Discussthesportwithyourpartnerandshareyourideaswiththeclass 2b Readthepassagequickly Whatisthemainideaofeachparagraph ParagraphOne ParagraphTwo ParagraphThree Themainhistoryofbasketball HowthebasketballwasinventedbyJames Thepopularityofbasketballaroundtheworld Learningstrategy MIND MAPPINGChangingtheinformationyoureadintoamindmapmayhelpyourememberitmoreeasily 思維導圖 把 變成 記住 Completethemindmapwiththeinformationinthepassage Whatelsecanyouaddtothemindmap 2c inventedby firstgameon becameOlympiceventin intheyear mostfamousgames populargamesinChina JamesNaismith 1936 December21 1891 NBA Berlin CBA playedinsideonahard teamsget intootherteam s floor theball Two basket n 籃 筐 playedby people over countries morethan100million 200 n 受歡迎 普及 Readandcomplete2cCompletethemindmapwiththeinformationinthepassage Gameplayedinsideonahard teamsgot intootherteam s Developmentinventedby firstgameon becameOlympiceventin intheyear mostfamousgames populargamesinChina PopularityPlayedby peopleover countries floor two theball JamesNaismith December21 1891 Berlin 1936 NBA CBA 100million 200 basket Manyyoungpeopledreamofbecoming They thesebasketballheroesandwanttobecomelikethem Thesestarsencourageyoungpeopletoworkhardto Whatelsecanyouaddtothemindmap famousplayers lookupto achievetheirdreams n 英雄 男主角 Usethemindmaptosummarizewhatyouandyourpartnerrememberaboutthedevelopmentofbasketball Usethefollowingquestionstohelpyou 2d 2dUsewhatyourememberfromthemind maptoanswerthefollowingquestions 1 Whoinventedbasketballandhowisitplayed JamesNaismith Playersonthesameteammustworktogethertogettheballintheotherteam sbasket Atthesametime theyneedtostopthecompetingteamfromgettingtheballintotheirownbasket 2 Whenwasthefirstbasketballgameinhistoryplayed OnDecember21 1891 3 WhyweretheBerlinOlympicsimportantforbasketball In1936inBerlin basketballbecameanOlympicevent 4 WhataretheprofessionalbasketballgroupsinAmericaandChina America NBAChina CBA 5 Howpopularisbasketball Today thepopularityofbasketballhasrisenaroundtheworld withmanyyoungpeopledreamingofbecomingfamousplayers DoYouKnowWhenBasketballWasInvented Basketballismuch lovedandactivesportthatisenjoyedbymanyforfunandexercise Itisover100yearsoldandisplayedbymorethan100millionpeopleinover200countries ItisbelievedthatthefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayedonDecember21 1891 Thenin1936inBerlin itbecameaneventattheOlympics 超過 多于 奧林匹克運動會 人們相信 ItisbelievedthatthefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayedonDecember21 1891 人們認為歷史上第一場籃球賽是在1891年12月21日 Itisbelievedthat 意為 人們認為 是固定句型 其中it為形式主語 真正的主語為that引導的從句 其他常見類似的句型還有 Itissaidthat 據說 Itissupposedthat 據猜測 BasketballwasinventedbyaCanadiandoctornamedJamesNaismith whowasbornin1861 Whenhewasacollegeteacher hewasaskedtothinkofagamethatcouldbeplayedinthewinter Dr Naismithcreatedagametobeplayedinsideonahardfloor Dr Naismithdividedthemeninhisclassintotwoteamsandtaughtthemtoplayhisnewgame Playersonthesameteammustworktogethertogettheballintheotherteam sbasket Atthesametime theyneedtostopthecompetingteamfromgettingtheballintotheirownbasket 創造 把 分開 分為 stop from 阻止 做 加拿大的 Today thepopularityofbasketballhasrisenaroundtheworld withmanyyoungpeopledreamingofbecomingfamousplayers InChina youcansometimesseepeopleplayingbasketballinparks schoolsandevenfactories Basketballhasnotonlybecomeapopularsporttoplay butithasalsobecomeapopularsportgametowatch AlthoughAmerica sNBAgamesarethemostfamous theCBAgamesarebecomingpopularinChina Thenumberofforeignplayers includingChineseplayers intheNBAhasincreased 受歡迎 普及 seesbdoingsth看到某人正在做某事 的數量 TherearealsomoreandmoreforeignplayersintheCBA Manyyoungpeoplelookuptothesebasketballheroesandwanttobecomelikethem Thesestarsencourageyoungpeopletoworkhardtoachievetheirdreams 欽佩 仰慕 encouragesbtodosth鼓勵某人干某事 Read2bquicklyagain 判斷正誤1 BasketballisverypopularinChina 2 Basketballisplayedbyover100millionpeopleinChina 3 JamesNaismithwasbornin1861 4 BasketballbecameanOlympiceventin1936 5 ChineseteamwonthematchinBerlinOlympics T F T T F 1 Potatochipswereinventedbymistake bymistake錯誤地 無意中e g Somebodytookthemyumbrellabymistake 有人錯拿了我的傘 Ipickedupyourbagbymistake 我錯拿了你的包 e g Shedividedtheorangeintoquartersandeachateapiece 她把橙子分成四份 每人吃一份 2 Dr Naismithdividedthemeninhisclassintotwoteams dividev 分開 分散divide into 把 分開 分散 3 Today thepopularityofbasketballhasrisenaroundtheworld withmanyyoungpeopledreamingofbecomingfamousplayers 1 todayadv 修飾整個句子 表示當前的一段時間 如今 當今 e g Today onlyafewkindsofthesebeautifulanimalsstillliveontheearth 現今 這些美麗的動物只有少數幾種還生活在地球上 2 with與在意義上有主謂關系的復合結構manyyoungpeopledreamingof 構成短語 用作狀語 4 Basketballhasnotonlybecomeapopularsporttoplay butithasalsobecomeapopularsporttowatch notonly butalso 不但 而且 若連接兩個成分作主語 謂語動詞與靠近的主語保持一致 e g Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacherisenjoyingthefilm 不僅學生們在欣賞這部影片 他們的老師也在欣賞這部影片 5 Thenumberofforeignplayers includingChineseplayers intheNBAhasincreased 1 number表示數量 由于是單數形式 謂語動詞需要與之相配 為hasincreased 這種主語和謂語在數上的匹配稱作 主謂一致 當主語為復數概念是 謂語動詞用復數形式與之匹配 當主語為單數概念時 謂語動詞則用單數形式 e g Peoplethereareveryfriendly people為復數概念 TheUnitedNationsisaninternationalorganizationthattriestofindpeacefulsolutionstoworldproblems theUnitedNations是一個組織 為單數概念 2 thenumberof 的數量 的數目 作主語時 謂語動詞應用單數形式 anumberof 若干的 一些 修飾可數名詞 作主語時 謂語動詞應用復數形式 e g Thenumberofpeoplekilledintheaccidenthasn tbeenannouncedyet 這次事故中的死亡人數尚未公布 Anumberofpeopleareunhappywiththisdecision 一些人對這項決定并不滿意 6 Manyyoungpeoplelookuptothesebasketballheroesandwanttobecomelikethem lookupto欽佩 仰慕e g Theartistislookeduptoforhislandscapepaintings 這名畫家以風景畫受人仰慕 拓展 look詞組lookback回頭看 回顧lookdownupon on 看不起 輕視lookforwardto盼望 期待lookinto朝 看去 調查looklike看上去象lookon旁觀 觀望lookout當心 小心 留神lookthrough瀏覽 透過 看lookup查閱 抬頭看 根據開頭字母 補全單詞 1 Doyouknowwhothecomputerwasi by 2 Theseatbeltonaplanearea 3 Itwasabigm toleavemyumbrellaathome 4 Ac isahundredyears 5 Boys stopt stonestothepoordog invented adjustable mistake century throwing 中考鏈接 1 They remakingtoomuchnoisehere Let sgo A somewherequietB nowherequietC everywherenoisyD anywherenoisy 2 Didn thegohomelastSunday A Yes hedidB No hedidC Yes hedidn tD No hedoesn t 3 onrealiceisveryexciting A SkateB SkatesC SkatedD Skating A A D 4 Wehave oursportsmeetingtillnextMondaybec