七年級英語上冊重點短語和句型Starters units131. -Whats this in English? -Its an orange. (其中 whats = what is; its = it is)2. -What color is the key? -Its black and white. -What color are the strawberries? -Theyre red. (其中theyre =they are)3. a或an與可數名詞單數連用，泛指某類人或某物中的一個。 a用在以輔音音素開頭的詞前，如a book; an用在以元音音素開頭的字母前，如an apple. the表示某個或某些特定的人或事物，也可以指上文提到過的人或事物。如：This is a cat. The cat is white. Its an English book. The book is yellow and green.注意：一個f : an F （類似的字母還有a,e,h,i, l, m, n, o,r, s, x） 一個u : a U (類似的字母還有b,c,d,g,j,k,p,q,t,v,w,y,z)4、Good morning! 早上好！Good afternoon!下午好！Good evening!晚上好！其回答都是其本身。5、 Nice to meet you !回答是:Nice to meet you !或Nice to meet you ,too!6、 How do you do?答語仍然是：How do you do?7、 How are you?答語是：Fine./Im fine./Im OK.Thanks.And you?Unit 1 My names Gina. 1. first name 名字 （= given name） 2.family/last name 姓 3.whats=what is 是什么4.names=name is 名字是5.Im=I am我是6.Hello/Hi-Hello/Hi 你好7.its=it is它是8.Nice to meet you !-Nice to meet you,too !見到你也真高興！9.Whats your/his/her name? 你的/他的/她的名字是什么？10.My/His/Her name is 我的/他的/她的名字是11.Whats your/his/her first(family) name? 你的/他的/她的名(姓)叫什么?12.My/His/Her first(family) name is我的/他的/她的名(姓)叫.13.Whats your/his/her phone number? 你的/他的/她的電話號碼是多少？14.Its +電話號碼 15.telephone number=phone number 電話號碼15、 My last name is Green. 我姓格林。 16、 an ID card 一張身份證Unit 2 Is this your pencil?1. Excuse me ! 打擾一下！ 2.Thank you=Thanks 謝謝!3.Is this(that) your/his/her? 這(那)是你的/他的/她的.嗎？4.肯:Yes,it is.是的,它是. (這里不能縮寫it is) 否:No,it isnt=No,its not. 不,它不是.5.Whats this/that in English? 這個/那個用英語怎么說？-Its a/an它是6.How do you spell ? 你怎樣拼寫? 7.computer game 電子游戲機 8.lost and found 失物招領 9.a set of+復數名詞 一串 10.Lost尋物啟示11.Found招領啟示12.school ID card 學生證13、a set of keys 一串鑰匙 14.Call+sb(某人) at+電話號碼 請撥打找 15.pencil sharpener 卷筆刀 16. isnt = is not ; arent = are not 不是 17. play computer games玩電腦游戲18. call sbat + 電話號碼 撥（某電話號碼）找某人 19、in English 用英語 20. Is this/ that your dictionary? 這/那是你的字典嗎？答：Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. 21. Thank you very much. 答：Youre welcome. (不用謝)Unit 3 This is my sister.1. thesere = these are thosere = those are thats = that is 注意：this is 不能縮寫2. thanks for +動詞ing 為感謝 Thanks for helping me.=Thanks for your help.3.a photo of your family = your family photo 你的全家福照片 4. 比較：Here is your letter. 這是你的信。 Here are the watches. 這是那些手表。 5. There be + 名詞 + 地點 “某處有某人（某物）” 其中be后的名詞是單數或不可數名詞用is，復數用are。如： There is an eraser in the drawer.抽屜里有一塊橡皮擦。There is some milk in the bottle（瓶子）.There are some pears in the case.盒子里有些梨子。注意：There is a book and some pens on the floor.有一本書和幾支鋼筆在地板上。There are some pens and a book on the floor. 有幾支鋼筆和一本書在地板上。Unit 4 Wheres my backpack?1.under the chair on the floor在椅子下地板上 in the room 在房間里2. take.to “帶走(去)”，從近處帶到遠處 如：Please take these books to Mary. bring. “帶來”，從遠處帶來 如：Please bring me some books.請給我帶些書來。3. need + 某人或某物. “需要” 如：She needs these books. 她需要這些書。need to do sth. “需要做” 如：I need to listen to some relaxing music. （注意need 后接的動詞格式）4. 比較：-Where is (= Wheres) the baseball? -Where are his dictionaries?-Its under the dresser. -Theyre in the backpack.5. I know. 我知道。 否定句：I dont know. 我不知道。 一般疑問句：Do you know? 6. Can you bring some things to school ? 答：Yes, I can. / No, I cant.7. Video tape 錄像帶 8、alarm clock 鬧鈴 Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?1. 球類運動前不用the，如：play volleyball/ basketball every day 每天打排球/ 籃球2.play sports做運動，參加體育比賽 = do sports sports collection體育收藏 sports club 體育俱樂部3.watch TV 看電視 watch them on TV 在電視上觀看它們4. do/ does 做；干 do homework 構成否定句、疑問句 doesnt = does not dont = do not5. Let + 代詞的賓格 + 動詞原形 “讓某人做” 如：Lets ( = let us) go. 讓我們走吧。 Let me see. 讓我看看。6. have (第三人稱單數形式) has do (三單)does they（賓格）them us（主格）we7. 比較good 和well ：good作形容詞，放在系動詞后；well既作形容詞，也作副詞。 表示身體健康時只能用形容詞well，動詞一般用well。 That sounds good. 那聽起來不錯。 He can play chess well. 他下棋下得好。8. 比較：-Do they have a computer? -Does he have a soccer ball? -Yes, they do. / No, they dont. -Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt.Unit 6 Do you like bananas?1. lots of（= a lot of）+可數名詞復數和不可數名詞；“許多，大量” many +可數名詞復數；much+不可數名詞 2. have for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner 早餐/ 午餐/ 晚餐吃 3. healthy food健康食品 running star賽跑明星 a list of food 食物清單4. good（adj. 好的）& well（adv. 好）The good runner eats well.這個優秀的運動員吃得好。5. 名詞所有格： 一般加 s；以 s 結尾的（特別是名詞復數），在 s 后加 如：Sallys address 莎莉的地址 three hours class 三小時的課 Mary and Lindas desk 瑪麗和琳達的課桌 （兩個人共有的課桌，desk用單數）Marys and Lindas birthdays 瑪麗的生日和琳達的生日（各自的生日，birthday用復數） of + 名詞 (無生命的物體) 如：the color of the sweater a photo of your familyUnit 7 How much are these pants?1.How much is this sweater? = Whats the price of this sweater? 這件毛衣多少錢一件。2.at a very good price 以優惠的價格 on sale 廉價出售；出售 great sale 大減價3. T-shirts in black = black T-shirts 黑色的T恤衫 clothes store 服裝店4. for + 錢的數量= at the price of + 錢的數量 以（具體的）價格We have black and blue hats for $15. 我們以15美元出售黑藍色的帽子。同義句：We sell black and blue hats at the price of $15.5. buy sth. for sb. 為某人買 如：I buy a skirt for my daughter. sell sth. to sb. 把賣給某人 如：I sell a skirt to her. 我把一條裙子賣給了她。6. Here you are. 給你。 7. Youre welcome. 不客氣。 8. have a look at 看一看Unit 8 When is your birthday?1. date of birth 出生日期 =birthday 2. how old 幾歲，多大年紀3. Im twelve. = I am twelve years old. 我十二歲。 4. on + 具體某一天或具體某一天的早、中、晚 如：on Sunday on January 2nd 在1月2號 on the morning of October 1st 在十月一號的早晨 on Monday evening in + 時間段 如：in the morning / afternoon / evening在早晨/中午/晚上 in a year / month/ week在一年/月/周里in April在四月里 in 2011 在2011年 at + 幾點，例如： at 8:00 at noon/ night在正午/夜里5. 特殊疑問詞：what（什么），how（怎么樣，如何），where（在哪里），when（何時），who（誰），what time （幾點），how much（多少+不可數名詞；多少錢），how many （多少+可數名詞）6. School Day 學校慶祝日Unit 9 Do you want to go to a movie?1.want to do sth. 想要做某事 如：He wants to play basketball. 2.see a comedy/ an action movie看喜劇片/ 動作片 3.what kind of 什么種類的 4.learn about Chinese history 學習中國歷史 5. on weekends 在周末 = at the weekends 6. go to a movie with 和一起去看電影 7. too用于句末 例如： Tom has a ball. Lucy has a ball, too. also用于句中（be動詞后行為動詞前） 例如： Tom has a ball. Lucy also has a ball.8. like doing 喜歡做某事(指愛好) like to do想做某事(指特定時間內喜歡做) I like watching TV, but I dont like to watch it now. 我喜歡看電視，但是我現在不想看。9、what kind 何種 movie star 電影明星 Beijing Opera 京劇Unit 10 Can you play the guitar?1.play chess下棋 play the piano/ trumpet彈鋼琴/ 吹喇叭 2. speak English 說英語3. be good with 與 相處融洽 be good for 對有好處4. help sb. with sth. = help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事 (其中的to可省略) 如：Tom often helps me with my homework. = Tom often helps me to do my homework.5. You cant go now. 你現在不能走。 同義句：Dont go now. (祈使句)6. little（幾乎沒有）& a little（有一些） 接 不可數名詞如：We have little milk. Ill buy some. 我們幾乎沒有牛奶了。我要去買一些。7. 含情態動詞can的句子 （can_無人稱和數的變化，后接動詞原形） 肯定句：主語+can+動詞原形 Mary can play the guitar. 否定句：主語+ cant+動詞原形 Mary cant play the guitar. 一般疑問句：Can+ 主語+ 動詞原形？ Can Mary play the guitar? Yes, she can. / No, she cant.特殊疑問句(對劃線部分提問所用的句式)：疑問詞+can+主語+動詞原形？ What can Mary do?Unit 11 What time do you go to school?1. what time 幾點鐘 2. go to school 去上學 go home 回家 3.get up起床4.eat breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早飯（午飯、晚飯）= have breakfast/lunch/dinner5.take a shower淋浴，洗澡 = have a shower 6.brush teeth 刷牙 7.after breakfast 早飯后8.go to work 去上班 9.get to school 到學校 get home 到家 10. all night 整夜 11.take a bus (to) 乘公共汽車(到去) 12.love to do sth. 熱愛做某事 13.listen to 聽 14. go to bed去睡覺 at school/ home在學校/在家里15. do homework做作業 16. in the morning/ afternoon/evening 在上午（下午、晚上）17. tell sb. about sb./sth. 告訴某人有關某人（某事）的情況 18.Best wishes. 祝你好運。 19. What a funny time to have breakfast! 吃早飯的時間多么有趣！20. 時刻表達：8:00 eight oc