滬教牛津版七年級英語上冊一、單詞和短語1.be able to do sth. /can 同義轉換單選 be（am, is, are,was,were）的形式的考察2.more than/over（U8）同義轉換3.have to/must 同義轉換 兩者區別:客觀需要/主觀看法/have to 有各種時態形式4.breathe/bri:/V. /breath n. 給單詞寫單詞5.such as列舉整體之中的部分同類人或事物作例，之前一般用逗號和主句隔開，之后沒有逗號，直接加名詞性短語 ，相當于like或for example6.without+(doing)sth.=if there is no sth.同義轉換10給詞填空7.be nervous about/of (doing) sth.8.leave+SP“離開某地”/ leave for+SP“動身去某地”/leave+SP.+for+SP.“離開某地去某地”9.tie (tying) (lie lying die dying)10.work V.“運轉，運行” N.工作（不可數） 作品（可數） 工廠（works）11. in ones sleep “在某人的睡夢中；在某人睡著的時候”12.a large/small amount of +NU 大/少量的13. space 太空（前用零冠詞,不可數）14. feelabout “對感到”15.in the centre of “在中心，在中央” in the middle of “在（時間、長度、過程等）的中間” 同義代換 翻譯16.exciting/excitedsb.be excited about interesting/interested sb.be interested in.17.place(s) of interest18.light(過去式:lighted/ lit) V. light up“點亮，照亮” N. “光，光線”不可數adj.“輕的，淺色的，明亮的”19.natural /nature20.derect /direction 表示“朝方向”，用介詞in in all directions= in every direction 四面八方21.sightsee /sightseeing“觀光、游覽”go sightseeing去觀光游覽 給詞填22.beautiful /beauty 給詞填空23.tradition /traditional 給詞填空24.enjoy (doing) sth.25. just，副詞“正好，恰好”，常用于肯定句。也可意為“僅僅” 完型26.across介詞 “在對面” 區分across prep. cross v. through prep. 給詞填空 單選27.bring/take“帶來”，是指把某物從別的地方帶到說話的地方來。bringfrom take“帶走”，get“去取”。 taketo28.outside /inside(u8)/around單選29. in+ the +方位名詞+of “在的某個方位” in the north-west of “在的西北部” in the north-east of“在的東北部”二、句型1. Tomorrow Ill be one of the first students to travel into space.One of+N(復)“.中之一”；first 后接名詞復數時“第一批”、“第一組”X Kb1 .C om2.The Moon is around（=about） 380,000 kilometres from the Earth , so itll take us about four days to get there. A.對距離提問用how far；區分how soon再過多久，對將來的一段時間提問，回答一般是，in+時間段/how often“隔多久”對頻率提問(期末) /how long“持續多長時間”回答一般是，時間段或for+時間段/how many/how much B.It takes(V.花費) sb. some time to do something / doing sth. takes sb. some time/ sb spend some time(或money) doing sth. / on sth./ sth. / sth. costs (sb.) 金錢 (doing) sth. costs (sb.) 時間 C.get(到達)to+SP.“到達某地”接here、there、home時，to要省略。3. Im going to take as many photos as I can, that is, if my camera still works up there . that is =thats to say =it means常用于解釋或延續某個話題 take photos /take a photo “拍照” (not so/)as+adv./adj.+as “（不）像一樣” as+/adj.(+a/an+N或PN)+as somebody can“盡某人所能”4. Well have to tie ourselves to our bed so that we wont float away in our sleep！ so that+clause(目的)5.I cant wait ! Sb. cant wait (to do sth.). I cannot wait for (doing) sth.迫不及待做某事(U7)常用語表達迫不及待的心情三、語法常考題型有：單項選擇題，完形填空，詞形轉換1.there will be/there is going to be(錯！there is goi