第一單元 計算機與計算機科學1.artificialintelligence人工智能2.paper-tapereader紙帶閱讀器3.opticalcomputer光計算機4. neuralnetwork神經網絡5.instructionset指令集6.parallelprocessing并行處理7.differenceengine差分機8.versatilelogicalelement通用邏輯元件9.siliconsubstrate硅基10.vacuumtube真空管11.數據的存儲于處理 thestorageandhandlingofdata12.超大規模集成電路verylarge-scaleintegratedcircuit13.中央處理器centralprocessingunit14.個人計算機personalcomputer15.模擬計算機analoguecomputer16.數字計算機digitalcomputer17. 通用計算機general-purposecomputer18. 處理器芯片processorchip19. 操作指令operatinginstructions20. 輸入設備inputdevice第二單元 計算機體系結構1.functionkey功能鍵，操作鍵2.voicerecognitionmodule語音識別模塊3.touch-sensitiveregion觸敏區4.addressbus地址總線5.flatbedscanner平板掃描儀6.dot-matrixprinter點陣打印機（針式打印機）7.parallelconnection并行連接8.cathoderaytube陰極射線管9.videogame電子游戲10.audiosignal音頻信號11.操作系統operatingsystem12.液晶顯示（器）LCD(liquidcrystaldisplay)13.噴墨打印機inkjetprinter14.數據總線databus15.串行連接serialconnection16.易失性存儲器volatilememory17.激光打印機laserprinter18.磁盤驅動器diskdrive19.基本輸入/輸出系統BIOS(BasicInput/OutputSystem)20.視頻顯示器videodisplay第三單元 計算機語言與編程1. storageregister存儲寄存器2.functionstatement函數語句3.programstatement程序語句4. object-orientedlanguage面向對象語言5.assemblylanguage匯編語言6.intermediatelanguage中間語言，中級語言7.relationallanguage關系（型）語言8.artificiallanguage人工語言9.datadeclaration數據聲明10.SQL結構化查詢語言11.可執行程序executableprogram12.程序模塊programmodule13.條件語句conditionalstatement14.賦值語句assignmentstatement15. 邏輯語言logiclanguage16. 機器語言machinelanguage17.函數式語言functionallanguage18.程序設計語言programminglanguage19.運行計算機程序runacomputerprogram20.計算機程序員computerprogrammer第四單元 軟件開發1.inferenceengine推理機2.systemcall系統調用3.compiledlanguage編譯執行的語言4.parallelcomputing并行計算5.patternmatching模式匹配6.memorylocation存儲單元7.interpreterprogram解釋程序8.libraryroutine庫程序，程序庫例行程序9.intermediateprogram中間程序，過渡程序10.sourcefile源文件11.解釋執行的語言interpretedlanguage12.設備驅動程序devicedriver13.源程序sourceprogram14.調試程序debuggingprogram15.目標代碼objectcode16.應用程序applicationprogram17.實用程序utilityprogram18.邏輯程序logicprogram19.墨盒inkcartridge20.程序的存儲與執行programstorageandexecution第六單元 數據庫1. enduser最終用戶，終端用戶2.atomicoperation原子操作3.databaseadministrator數據庫管理員4.relationaldatabasemodel關系數據庫模型5.localdata本地數據6.object-orienteddatabase面向對象數據庫7.databasemanagementsystem(DBMS)數據庫管理系統8.entity-relationshipmodel(ERM)實體關系模型9. distributeddatabase分布式數據庫10. Flat file平面文件11.二維表two-dimensionaltable12.數據屬性dataattribute13. 數據庫對象databaseobject14. 存儲設備storagedevice15. 數據類型datatype16. 數據插入與刪除datainsertionanddeletion17. 層次數據庫模型hierarchicaldatabasemodel18. 數據庫體系結構databasearchitecture19. 關系數據庫管理系統relational database management system (RDBMS)20. 全局控制總線globalcontrolbus第七單元 計算機網絡1.fileserver文件服務器2. carriersense載波檢測，載波監聽3.protocolsuite協議組，協議集4.peer-to-peermodel對等模型5.bustopologynetwork總線拓撲網絡6.inter-machinecooperation機器間合作，計算機間合作7.Ethernetprotocolcollection以太網協議集8.proprietarynetwork專有網絡9.utilitypackage實用軟件包，公用程序包10.starnetwork星形網絡11.局域網localareanetwork(LAN)12.令牌環tokenring13.無線網絡wirelessnetwork14.封閉式網絡closednetwork15.環形拓撲結構ringtopology16.客戶機/服務器模型client/servermodel17.網絡應用程序networkapplication18.進程間通信interprocesscommunication19.打印服務器printserver20.廣域網wideareanetwork(WAN)第八單元 因特網 1.cellphone蜂窩電話，移動電話，手機2. IPaddress網際協議地址，IP地址3.autonomoussystem自主系統4. dial-upconnection撥號連接5. networkidentifier網絡標識符6. binarynotation二進制記數法7.mnemonicname助記名，縮寫名8. Internet-widedirectorysystem因特網范圍的目錄系統9.nameserver名稱服務器10. Internetinfrastructure因特網基礎結構11. 助記地址mnemonicaddress12.網吧cybercafe13.寬帶因特網訪問broadbandInternetaccess14.頂級域名top-leveldomain(TLD)15.因特網編址Internetaddressing16.點分十進制記數法dotteddecimalnotation17.因特網服務提供商Internetserviceprovider(ISP)18.專用因特網連接dedicatedInternetconnection19.主機地址hostaddress20.硬件與軟件支持hardwareandsoftwaresupport第七單元選詞填空 Computers can communicate with other computers through a series of connections and associated hardware called a network. The advantage of a network is that data can be exchange rapidly,and software and hardware resources ,such as hard-disk space or printers ,can be shared. Networks also allow remote use of a computer by a user who cannot physically access the computer. One type of network, a local area network(LAN),consists several PCs or workstation connected to a special computer called a server,often within the same building or office complex .The server stores and manage programs and data.A server often contains all of a networked groups data and enables LAN workstations or PCs to be set up without large storage capabilities. In this scenario(方案),each PC may have “local” memory (for example,a hard drive) specific to itself,but the bulk of storage resides on the server.This r