短文填詞一解題思路：1定意：通讀全文，了解大意。培養學生到整篇文章中去尋找需要的信息的能力。2定性：分析句子的句法結構，確定詞性。3定形：分析句子的時態、語態，和句法結構來確定用詞形式。從近幾年武漢市中考中填詞主要考查動詞、名詞、形容詞和副詞，也是語言使用最為活躍的詞類。它們的用法較多，靈活性較強，因此，在平時教學中除幫助學生對意義相近的詞進行積累以外應對這幾類詞的一詞多義、一詞多性，如help，work，right，keep，stay，need，interest等熟練掌握。二易考詞性出現背景：1. 名詞1）名詞出現的背景動詞后作賓語、介詞后作賓語、冠詞之后、數詞之后例：So George ordered him into the back s_ and got behind the whee1例：Martin was a minister in a church, and it was three v_ away from Catherines2）名詞詞形技巧：主要考慮名詞的單復數及其所有格形式。2. 動詞1） 動詞出現的背景主賓或介賓之間的動詞be動詞后的動詞：進行時與被動語態；情態動詞之后缺動詞；并列關系中的動詞；主謂分離后的謂語動詞形式；分詞后置作定語：過去分詞和現在分詞。例：Bill didnt agree with his father，because he t_ it was too late例：One night，after a_ a birthday party，Ann walked home along the quiet road例：Young Tom was d_ a picture in his room when his mother came in 例：Bell，who later moved to Canada，s_ all his spare time experimenting andworking例：the boys t_ by their parents at home are cleverer than the ones who arestudying at schoo12） 動詞詞形技巧：主要考慮是要填動詞的謂語形式(原形、第三人稱單數、過去式、現在分詞及其過去分詞形式。)還是填動詞的非謂語形式(不定式，ving，過去分詞)3. 形容詞1） 形容詞出現的背景作表語、作定語、用在某些動詞后作賓語補足語例： if you are h_ to them，they11 believe you more例： f_ people in that village care about their parents now than ten years ago2）形容詞詞形技巧：主要考慮形容詞原形、比較級、最高級形式。4. 副詞1）副詞出現的背景A句首例：G_ speaking，middle school students complain about their teachers andparentsB在含有助動詞與實義動詞構成的時態結構之間例： he realized that he had a_ fallen in love with Catherine and he wanted to marry herC在動賓結構之后或系表結構之間表程度、方式例： I like singers who can sing the words c_例：Catherine realized that he had not understood her c_.例： I found him running a_，nobody together with him D. 在所修飾的形容詞，副詞，介詞短語之前。2). 副詞詞形技巧：主要考慮形容詞原形、比較級、最高級形式。三必備詞匯用法對所填詞定性、定形可能是一般學生最頭痛的問題。我們教師除了教會學生如何分析最基本的句法結構之外，還可以在詞意和用法的積累方面給學生一些幫助。今天我重點就如何幫助學生解決“想不出來”的問題談談我自己的看法。我主要是在平時教學中要求學生對相同或相關意義的詞進行積累，同時，也對首字母相同的，但意義或用法不同的詞，并在填詞中出現機率大的必備詞匯的用法進行區別。1接動詞原形的詞，常見的有：can，could，may，might，must，will，would，should，be going to，make，let，have，would rather，had better， why not等。2.可接動詞也可不定式又可接動詞ing的有：feel，find，look at，see，watch，notice，hear + do/ doingremember，forget，mean，stop, go on + to/ doing等。3一般只接ving作賓語的動詞及短語：admit， avoid，beget used to，be fond of, be proud of/ take pride in， consider, cant help, bear, stand, dream ofabout, depend on, enjoy, escape, finish, feel like, give up, have difficulty/ a problem/ trouble/ a hard time, have fun/ a good time, hear ofabout, imagine, keep on, look forward to, mind, miss, practice, put off, suggest, stand, set about, think ofabout4. 可接形容詞作表語be，get，look，turn，go，become，smell，sound，taste，remain，stay，keep，make，5. 首字母相同，意義或用法不同的詞(1)behind，back (2)agree，answer (3)between both (4)rise reach，raise (5)die，death，Dead (6)lie，lay (7)strict，serious (8)chance，change (9)full，fill (10)feel，fall (11) lively，lovely (12)luc