2011-2012學年第一學期英語淇縣高中導學案period threelessons 2&3relaxing &a volunteer teacher.品句填詞1in the snowstorm，the south of china suffered great losses.2i find listening to music very relaxing(放松的)3the pressure(壓力) of life made him look much older.4the price of the shoes has been reduced by 2 yuan to attract more customers.5after graduation (畢業)，he went abroad.6the problem needs to be solved (解決)7she is the designer (設計者) of the building.8to complete the task，i need your support (支持)9too many advertisements (廣告) can make people bored.介、副詞填空1whats the reason for people doing voluntary work?2he graduated from a key university.3it can get as cold as minus 40 degrees at night.here “minus” means below zero.4we are ready for the coming exam.5you can get support from/of me.6people in haiti suffered a lot from the earthquake in 2010.7the economy of the city reduced by 20% compared to that of last year.8they were discussing the problem in small groups.9they advertised for a typist in the newspaper.10what is your plan for the coming weekend?.完成句子1it can be as cold as minus 40 or 50 degrees (冷至零下40或50度)at night.2jane graduated from university last year (去年大學畢業)and shes now teaching in a college.3his idea to have a big party has won support from his friends (已經贏得朋友們的支持)4if there is a fire，dial 119 as soon as possible (盡快撥打119)5i cant stand his rudeness (容忍他的粗魯無禮)6i would prefer staying at home to going out (而不愿外出)7how often do the olympics take place (舉辦)?8we find the situation difficult to deal with (很難應付).單項填空1it is careless_the same mistake in your composition. afor you to make bfor you making cof you to make dof you making答案c解析itbeadj.of/for sb. to do sth.某人做某事是的，若表示人的特征，如kind，nice，careless，careful等用of；若表示所做的事如何，則用for。2it is believed that if a book is_，it will surely_the reader.ainterested；interestbinteresting；be interestedcinterested；be interestingdinteresting；interest答案d解析interesting有趣的；interest sb.使某人感興趣。3they have_in love with each other for 5 years.abeen bfallencfell dcome答案a解析be in love with sb.與某人相愛，表示狀態，可以延續。fall in love with表示動作，不可以與表示一段時間的狀語連用。4i will give the letter to her_i see her.aa moment bthe moment latercthe moment dafter a moment答案c解析the moment一就，在此相當于連詞，引導時間狀語從句。5the university_400 students this summer.agraduated bgraduated fromcgraded dgraded from答案a解析graduate可作及物動詞，“使畢業”。6the thief_when he was stealing a wallet from a woman.ahappened to noticebwas taken place to noticecwas happened to be noticeddhappened to be noticed答案d解析happen to do sth.碰巧做某事，本句中應用被動式“碰巧被發現”。7it was dark and he had to find a house_.ato stay bto stay incstay in dstaying in答案b解析stay為不及物動詞，在stay in a house中，不可省去介詞in。8you dont seem to enjoy our meal very much.not really.im just_.aon a diet bon dietscgoing on diet dmaking a diet答案a解析be on a diet在節食；在減肥。9can those_at the back of the classroom hear me?no problem.aseat bsit cseated dsat答案c解析_at the back of the classroom為分詞短語作定語。sit為不及物動詞，可用sitting.作定語；seat為及物動詞，常與反身代詞連用或用be seated形式。這里seat 與those構成邏輯上的動賓關系，故用其過去分詞作定語。10the terrible disease reduced the population_half its previous level.ain boncto dwith答案c解析reduce.to.減少到。.閱讀理解ain some urban centers，workaholism is so common that people do not consider it unusual：they accept the lifestyle as normal.government workers in washington dc.，for example，frequently work sixty to seventy hours a week.they neednt do this because they have to；they do it because they want to.workaholism can be a serious problem.because true workaholics would rather work than do anything else，they probably dont know how to relax.is workaholism always dangerous？perhaps not.there are，certainly，people who work well under stress.some studies show that many workaholics have great energy and interest in life.their work is so pleasurable that they are actually very happy.for most workaholics，work and entertainment keep them busy and creative.why do workaholics enjoy their jobs so much？there are several advantages to work.of course，it provides people with paychecks，and this is important.but it offers more than financial security.it provides people with selfconfidence；they have a feeling of satisfaction when theyve produced a challenging piece of work and are able to say，“i made that.” psychologists claim that work gives people an identity through participation in work，they get a sense of self and individualism.in addition，most jobs provide people with a socially acceptable way to meet others.perhaps some people are compulsive (強迫的) about their work，but their addiction seems to be a safeeven and advantageous one.1the passage indicates that workaholics _.ajust know work but nothing elsebare willing to work hard for long hours without paycfind their work provide them more satisfaction and selfconfidence than how much they are paiddhave the work with more responsibility than others答案c解析根據第四段第四句“but it (work) offers more than financial security.”及第五句“it (work) provides people with selfconfidence. a feeling of satisfaction.”可知c正確。2one of the reasons that some people are not willing to quit their jobs even in their eighties and nineties is that _.athey are in the need of financial securitybthey would rather work than be disturbed by domestic affairscthey long for a sense of identity and being accomplisheddthey may have health problems from sheer boredom (極端厭倦)答案c解析從文章第四段第五、六句知道，工作使人獲得一種認同(identity)，通過參與工作，人們獲得一種自我意識和個人意識。可知c正確。3this passage is mainly about _.aworkaholics are usually successful people，but their lives are in a messbworkaholism can lead to serious problems but it can also create a joyful lifecpeople who are absorbed in their work may enjoy movies，sports and other kinds of entertainmentdthose who work even under difficult conditions may be very happy答案b解析主題是講工作狂既有負面影響又有正面影響，因此選b。4it can be inferred from the passage that _.ain the eyes of all the common people workaholics are peculiarbto workaholics，work is the sole source of happinessca piece of challenging work may provide the workaholics a sense of satisfactiondworkaholics are as addicted to their jobs as other people are to drugs or alcohol答案d解析首段首句指出“人們認為工作狂的生活狀態是正常的”。所以只有d正確，從文章許多地方可以找到支持d的證據。bwashingtonnearly 40 million children in developing countries stand to lose one or both parents to aids over the next 13 years and almost 3 million children under 15 have caught the disease worldwide，us experts said.“more than 40 million children in 23 developing nations will likely have lost one or both their parents by 2010.most of these deaths will be the result of the hiv/aids and complicated illnesses，”brian atwood，a us official said.meanwhile，since the first reported death of a child by aids in los angeles 15 years ago，almost 3 million children under 15 are estimated to have caught the disease worldwide，and at least 1,000 are dying each day.“in countries across africa，asia and latin america，hiv/aids is pulling years of progress in economic and social development，”he added.“life expectancy which has been steadily on the rise for the last thirty years will drop to 40 years or less in nine african countries by the year 2010.”atwood said serious work to help stop children from dying in developing countries was being wiped out.“in all 23 countries included in this study，aidsrelated death will take away the gains made in child survival over the past 20 years.in zambia and zim