unit 3 travel journeyvocabulary and useful expressionsstep 1 homework checking1. p20, ex2 (check one by one),ex 3 (read the passage sentence by sentence individually one by one 2. retelling, get 2-3 ss to retellstep 2 language points1. ss give the phrases and expressions according to the chinese t gives2. ss raise qs on some difficult points they found while reading the textwarming up: 1. one-way fare / single-way fare (單程票價(jià)), round-way fare (往返/雙程票價(jià))2. different kinds of transport (br.e) / transportation(am.e)reading text: 3. journey down the mekong 湄公河之旅 有 “沿著”之意,相當(dāng)于 “along”, 1) 由北向南,由西向東用down, 反之用up;2) 由城鎮(zhèn)向農(nóng)村時(shí)用down, 反之用up;3) 依門(mén)牌號(hào)碼,由大數(shù)字向小數(shù)字行進(jìn)時(shí),應(yīng)用down ,反之用up;4) 由上而下,如:沿著山坡而下,沿著江河順流而下,從樓上到樓下由住宅街上，應(yīng)用down, 反之用uppara.1: 4. dream of / about doing 夢(mèng)想，夢(mèng)見(jiàn)（后接名詞，代詞，動(dòng)名詞） e.g. what a small world! i wouldnt dream of meeting you here. the young soldier sometimes dreams of his hometown. dream n. have/dream a dream, realize a dream5. take a bike trip *6. get a chance to do *7. finally, adv. 最后，終于final adj. 最后的，n （常用復(fù)數(shù)）決賽，期末考試e.g. we waited and waited, and the train finally arrived. what is the final score of the table tennis single for men? how are you prepared for your finals?8. cycle along *9. go for bike rides *10. in the countryside *11. persuade sb (not) to do, 說(shuō)服某人（不）做persuade sb that + clause 使某人相信then she persuaded me to buy one.=then she succeeded in asking me to buy one.e.g. the salesman persuaded us to buy his product. he tried to persuade me that he was honest. persuade sb to do sth 指成功地說(shuō)服, “說(shuō)而不服, 或說(shuō)而無(wú)果”應(yīng)用 advise sb to do sth / try to persuade sb to do 12. at the college/ university *13. get / make sb interested in = interest sb, show interest in sth/ sbget+ n./pron.+adj.=make + n./pron.+adj. e.g. they didnt get home after school as usual, which got/ made mother worried.para.2: 14. although she didnt know the best way of although “雖然,但是”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,不與but連用 though一般可與although互用，引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句有時(shí)用倒裝語(yǔ)序.作副詞時(shí), “然而,可是”,通常放于句尾,并用逗號(hào)與句子隔開(kāi) e.g. young though he is, he is very rich. he said he would come; he didnt, though.15. a way of doing/ to do * e.g. she didnt know the best way of getting to places.= she didnt know the best way to get to places.16. insist (若insist后面賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)不一致,謂語(yǔ)由加動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成,其中should可省略) insist that sb (should)do 堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為，堅(jiān)持說(shuō) insist on/upon sth/ doing 堅(jiān)持做，堅(jiān)決做 e.g. we insisted that father (should) give up smoking. she insisted on/upon going to beijing by air.17. care about, care for, care to do care about關(guān)心,憂慮 care for喜歡,照顧 care to do愿意/同意做某事e.g. i dont care (about) what happens to him. would you care for a drink? would you care to go for a walk? 18. give sb a determined look, determined堅(jiān)定的,堅(jiān)決的 e.g. they were determined to drive the enemy away from their country.=they determined to drive determine to do= make up ones mind to do, decide to do 19. change ones mind, mind此處解“意見(jiàn)，想法”，c make up ones mind 下定決心,拿好主意 e.g. once he has made up his mind, nothing can be done to change his mind.20. at a altitude of* 在海拔米處 at a altitude of 10,000 feet21. be excited about *22. breathe the air, take a breath23. experience u “經(jīng)驗(yàn)，感受” have experience in/at doingc“經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn)” e.g. id prefer a lady with rich experience in/ at looking after babies. his experiences in africa are interesting.24. give in 屈服，投降，讓步 give in to sb 向某人讓步，屈服于某人give up 放棄 give up doing/sth e.g. the mother gave in and bought a toy for her child. dont give up. you still have chances to win in the match.para.3: 25. pass through through指從兩邊穿過(guò)或穿過(guò)空間內(nèi)部, across指從一定范圍的一邊到另一邊 “橫跨”表面26. be surprised to do *step 3 sentence focus: 1. it was my sister who first had the idea強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：it is / was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+ that/ who+其余部分注意：強(qiáng)調(diào)句中it不能更換，is/was與“其余部分”的時(shí)態(tài)一致，數(shù)不受被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分單復(fù)數(shù)的影響，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分可以是除謂語(yǔ)以外的任何成分，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人可用that/who，其它一律用that.被強(qiáng)調(diào)若是原句的主語(yǔ)，who/that之后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上與該主語(yǔ)一致。e.g. i saw john in the street this morning. - it was i who/that saw john in the street this morning. （強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)） - it was john that/ whom i saw in the street this morning. （強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ)） - it was in the street that i saw john this morning. （強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)） - it was this morning that i i saw john in the street. （強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)）2. she gave me a determined look-the kind that said, the kind=the kind of look the kind是a look的同位語(yǔ),后面是that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句, 其中say指 “指明,表明”e.g the clock on the wall said a quarter to ten.3. once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.=when she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.once conj.一旦(就), 一經(jīng)便,相當(dāng)于as soon as e.g. once you understand the rule, you will have no difficulty.translation: 錢(qián)一旦用完，我們?cè)撛趺崔k?what will we do once the money is gone/ used up?一旦做了，就要把事情做得最好.once you do it, you should do it best.4. it becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, traveling acrosstraveling 是現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)e.g. one big change in english.american dictionary of the english language, giving american english its own identity.step 4