高考資源網（） 您身邊的高考專家課時作業(十)必修2Unit 5 Music限時：40分鐘.多項選擇1_，the pay isnt attractive enough，though the job itself is quite interesting.AGenerally speaking BOn the contraryCIn particular DTo be honest2Dr Frank failed many times but he finally _ to find a successful way to solve the problem.Abroke off Bbroke throughCbroke down Dbroke up3The dog had such _ to its master that it would not leave him，even when he was dead.Ainvitation BattentionCprotection Ddevotion4Tom put his heart into the wildlife research，and finally，his efforts _ him great success and fame.Asaved BearnedCmade Doffered5The beautiful scenery in Switzerland is very_to the tourists from the whole world.Agrateful BattractiveCvaluable Dpopular6Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request_a question.Ain search of Bin the form ofCin need of Din the direction of7John is very_. If he promises to do something hell do it.Aindependent BconfidentCreliable Dflexible 8Compared with his sister，Jerry is even more_to，and more easily troubled by，emotional and relationship problems.Asceptical BaddictedCavailable Dsensitive9It is necessary that he (should) _the information for my reference. Awork out Bwatch overCsort out Dset down10Parents _ much importance to education.They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.Aattach BpayClink Dapply.2011北京卷 閱讀理解As the railroads and the highways shaped the American West in the past centuries, a new electrical generating(發電)and transmission(輸送) system for the 21st century will leave a lasting mark on the West, for better or worse.Much of the real significance of railroads and highways is not in their direct physical effect on the scenery, but in the ways that they affect the surrounding community.The same is true of big solar plants and the power lines that will be laid down to move electricity around.The 19th century saw land grants (政府撥地) offered to railroad companies to build the transcontinental railroads, leaving public land in between privately owned land.In much of the West, some of the railroad sections were developed while others remained undeveloped, and in both cases the landownership has presented unique challenges to land management.With the completion of the interstate highway system, many of the small towns, which sprang up as railway stops and developed well, have lost their lifeblood and died. Big solar plants and their power lines will also have effects far beyond their direct footprint in the West.This is not an argument against building them.We need alternative energy badly, and to readily take advantage of it we need to be able to move electricity around far more readily than we can now. So tradeoffs will have to be made.Some scenic spots will be sacrificed.Some species will be forced to move, or will be carefully moved to special accommodations.Deals will be struck to reduce the immediate effects. The lasting effects of these tradeoffs are another matter.The 21st century development of the American West as an ideal place for alternative energy is going to throw off a lot of power and money in the region.There are chances for that power and money to do a lot of good.But it is just as likely that they will be spent wastefully and will leave new problems behind, just like the railroads and the highways. The money set aside in negotiated tradeoffs and the institutions that control it will shape the West far beyond the immediate footprint of power plants and transmission lines.So lets remember the effects of the railroads and the highways as we construct these new power plants in the West.11What was the problem caused by the construction of the railways?ASmall towns along the railways became abandoned.BSome railroad stops remained underused.CLand in the West was hard to manage.DLand grants went into private hands.12What is the major concern in the development of alternative energy according to the last two paragraphs?AThe transmission of power. BThe use of money and power.CThe conservation of solar energy. DThe selection of an ideal place. 13What is the authors attitude towards building solar plants?ACautious. BApproving.CDoubtful. DDisapproving.14Which is the best title for the passage?AHow the Railways Have Affected the West BHow Solar Energy Could Reshape the West CHow the Effects of Power Plants Can Be Reduced DHow the Problems of the Highways Have Been Settled.完成句子閱讀下列各小題，根據每句后的漢語提示，用句末括號內的英語單詞完成句子。15Happiness is an active state of mind _one thinks ones life meaningful, satisfactory and comfortable. (in)幸福是一種積極的心理狀態，在這種狀態下人們認為自己的生命是有意義、令人滿足和舒適的。16The population of the village near the sea, _， are making their efforts to develop economy of their own. (depend)這個靠近海邊的村子里近百分之七十的人依靠漁業，他們正在努力發展自己的經濟。17This house, _150,000 dollars, is now worth 300,000 dollars. (for)他花了150,000美元買的房子現在值300,000美元。18Her sons, _， call her up every week. (work)她的兩個兒子都在非洲工作，每周都給她打電話。19I called him by the wrong name, _ I should apologize. (mistake)我叫錯了他的名字，應該對此錯誤道歉。20I was greatly impressed by the skill _mails. (sort)對于他用來分類郵件的技術我印象十分深刻。21The professor can hardly find necessary ground _ his argument in favour of the new theory. (base)這位教授幾乎不可能找到必需的理由，以此來支持新學說。22We can _ safe driving. (attach)安全駕駛，我們無論怎么重視也不為過。23He was told that it was at least three months _. (perform)他被告知至少三個月以后他才能做這項實驗。24The doctor was _ a cure for liver cancer. (search)這位醫生致力于尋找治療肝癌的方法。.書面表達假如你是高三學生李華，你校正在組織寒假赴英冬令營營員選拔活動。冬令營由英國文化委員會(British Council)組織，營地在牛津大學(Oxford University)。請根據以下要點給你的英語筆友John寫一封電子郵件。內容包括：1你很感興趣，認為機會難得；2家人反對及其反對的理由；3希望John回一封電子郵件。注意：1詞數120左右；2可適當增加細節。Dear John，How is everything going?_Yours，Li Hua答案課時作業(十).1.D考查短語辨析。句意：說實話，盡管這項工作本身很令人感興趣，但薪水沒那么吸引人。A項“一般來說”；B項“相反”；C項“尤其是”；D項“說實話”。2B考查動詞短語辨析。句意：弗蘭克博士失敗了很多次，但最后有了突破，找到了解決問題的成功的方法。break through“突破，克服”，符合題意。break off折斷，中斷；break down拋錨，分解；break up解散，分解。3D考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這條狗對它的主人如此忠心，以至于當它的主人死了，它也不離開他。invitation邀請；attention注意；protection保護；devotion忠心。4B考查動詞詞義辨析。earn掙得，贏得。earn sb success and fame為某人贏得成功和名望。save保存，節省；make制造，使得；offer提供，出價。5B考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：瑞士的美麗風景吸引了來自全世界的游客。attractive吸引人的；grateful感激的；valuable有價值的；popular與among/with sb連用表示“受某人歡迎的，流行的”。6B考查介詞短語辨析。句意：如果你以問題的形式提出要求，那么會顯得更有禮貌。in search of尋找，尋求；in the form of以形式；in need of (in want of)需要；in the direction of朝著方向。7C考查形容詞詞義辨析。independent獨立的；confident有信心的；reliable可靠的；flexible靈活的。句意：約翰非常可靠，如果他許諾做某事他一定會做的。所以reliable為答案。8D考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Jerry和他的妹妹(姐姐)相比，對于情感和人際關系方面的問題更敏感、更容易被困擾。sceptical懷疑的；addicted沉迷的；available(指物)可用的，可得到的；(指人)可會見的，可與之交談的；sensitive敏感的，神經過敏的，易受傷害的。9C考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他有必要整理這些資料供我參考。sort out“揀出，分類”，符合題意。10A考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：父母非常重視教育。他們會盡其所能給孩子無價的禮物。attach importance to對引起重視；認為重要。.這是一篇科普類的說明文。對比高速公路，鐵路建設對美國西部的影響，作者探討了可替代能源建設在開展時對該地區的影響，建議在建設中要采取審慎的態度。11. C細節理解題。由第二段的and in both cases the landownership has presented unique challenges to land management可以看出，鐵路修建的問題造成了西部土地的管理難度加大。12. B細節理解題。由倒數第二段的as an ideal place for alternative energy is going to throw off a lot of power and money以及最后一段第一句的敘述，可以看出，在可替代能源的開發中最大的問題就是“money and power”。13. A觀點推測題。由文章結構來看，作者首先分析了發展可替代能源太陽能的重大意義，并提出了：a new electrical generating(發電) and transmission(輸送) system for the 21st century will leave a lasting mark on the West, for better or worse.然后分析了該項目的問題：money and power，由此可以推出作者的態度是謹慎的。14. B主旨大意題。文章的主題出現在第一段：a new electrical generating(發電) and transmission(輸送) system for the 21st century will leave a lasting mark on the West, for better or worse，最后一段又進行了升華概括：will shape the West far beyond由此可知答案。.15.in which考查定語從句中介詞提前的用法。16nearly 70% of whom/of whom nearly 70% depend on fishing17for which he paid此處是介詞提前，因pay要與for搭配，所以要用介詞for。18both of whom work in Africa19for which mistake20with which he sorted out21on which to base介詞加關系代詞。22never/not attach too much importance to為固定句型，意為“再怎么樣也不為過”。attach importance to 為固定短語，意為“認為重要，重視”。23before he could perform the experiment24devoted to searching for這里to是介詞，因此后面