Unit 3 English around the world詞匯精講精練句式精講 1. Are you ready for your trip? be / get ready for sth.表示“為做準(zhǔn)備”。get sth. ready意為“把某物準(zhǔn)備好”。例如： The students are getting ready for the test. 學(xué)生們?cè)跒榭荚囎鰷?zhǔn)備。 Please get your school things ready. 請(qǐng)把學(xué)習(xí)用具準(zhǔn)備好。I will get the lunch ready. 我會(huì)把午餐準(zhǔn)備好。【拓展】（1）be/get ready to do sth. 表示“準(zhǔn)備做某事”。例如： Are you ready to go fishing? 你準(zhǔn)備好去釣魚了嗎？（2）be always ready to do表示“樂于做某事”。 例如： She is always ready to help others. 她總是樂于助人。 2. Im going on Cuba on business tonight. be going此處為“現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來”?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來主要用于表示按計(jì)劃或安排將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常有“意圖”“安排”或“打算”的含義。這種現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)比較生動(dòng)，給人一種期待感。go, come, leave等表示位移的動(dòng)詞，都可以用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來。例如：He is going. 他要走了。Im coming. 我要來了。Tom is leaving. 湯姆要走了。3. I dont think I will have any long conversations in Spanish. think后所加的從句是賓語從句，意為“認(rèn)為”。例如： I think he is a good boy. 我認(rèn)為他是一個(gè)好孩子?！就卣埂浚?）當(dāng)think后接的賓語從句為含有not的否定句時(shí)，該否定應(yīng)移至主句，即否定主句的謂語動(dòng)詞。例如：I dont think it will rain tomorrow. 我認(rèn)為明天不會(huì)下雨。I dont think you are right. 我認(rèn)為你不對(duì)。 （2）think后經(jīng)常用it作形式賓語，即“ think it(形式賓語) + adj. + for sb. + 動(dòng)詞不定式”意為“某人認(rèn)為如何”。例如： Do you think it useful for us to read more books? 你認(rèn)為我們多讀書有用嗎？4. There are even more people, like some in Europe as well as in China and Japan, who study English as a foreign language. as well as常用來連接兩個(gè)并列的成分，作“也，還”解。它強(qiáng)調(diào)的是前一項(xiàng)，后一項(xiàng)只是順便提及。因此連接并列主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與前一項(xiàng)一致；翻譯時(shí)要先譯后面，再譯前面。例如： Your family as well as you is friendly to me. 不僅你而且你的家人也對(duì)我很友好。【拓展】（1）as well as 用來表示同級(jí)比較，指“和一樣好”。例如： You can do as well as your father if you work hard. 如果你努力的話，你會(huì)和你爸爸做的一樣好。（2）as well常用作狀語, 作“又；也”解, 相當(dāng)于too或also, 常位于句末, 無須用逗號(hào)與句子分開。例如：She gave me a piece of paper, and a pen as well. 她給了我一張紙還有一支鋼筆。5. Its very difficult for me to remember new words. It is / was + adj. + to do sth. 意為“做某事是的”，to do sth.為句子的真正的主語，在這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中，it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式。例如： To learn English is not easy. = Its not easy to learn English. 學(xué)英語不容易?！就卣埂?（1） Its + adj. + for sb. to do sth.這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，形容詞是表示做某事的“性質(zhì)、特征”，這類形容詞有：important，easy，difficult，hard，necessary等。 （2）Its + adj. + of sb. to do sth.這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，形容詞是表示人的“品質(zhì)”，這類形容詞有：kind，wise，clever，good，foolish等。例如： Its kind of you to say so. 你這樣說真是太善良了。 Its necessary for you to do more exercise. 多鍛煉對(duì)你來說是必要的。6. but it seemed that I havent made any progress. It seems that句型實(shí)質(zhì)上是“主系表”結(jié)構(gòu)。其中it是人稱代詞，并無實(shí)意，指的是某種情況，seems為連系動(dòng)詞，that / as if 引導(dǎo)表語從句。It seems that 表示“看起來”。強(qiáng)調(diào)根據(jù)一定的事實(shí)所得出的一種接近于實(shí)際情況的判斷，可以表示事實(shí)。（可以轉(zhuǎn)換成“名詞或代詞 seem 動(dòng)詞不定式”句型，其意不變，如果動(dòng)詞不定式為“to be 形容詞”時(shí)，to be往往省略。）It seems that it is more difficult for women to get to the top of the company. 婦女似乎更難提升到公司的最高職位。It seems that no one knows what has happened in the park. =No one seems to know what has happened in the park.似乎沒有人知道在公園里發(fā)生了什么事。It seems to me that he has known everything. =He seems to have known everything. 在我看來他似乎什么事都知道了。It seems to me that Mr. White will not come again. 依我看，懷特先生不會(huì)再來了。It seems that she is happy. 她似乎很高興。句式精練I. 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。A: Hi, everybody. Im Becky. Welcome back to “The Problem Line”. Today, were going to talk about problems with parents. Okay, its time for another call. 1 B: Hello. My names David.A: Hi, David. Welcome to “The Problem Line”. 2 B: Well, Im having problems with my mom. Every time we talk about something, we argue.A: 3 Its impolite. B: I know. But she always arranges (安排) everything for me. I cant even decide what to wear on weekends.A: Thats too bad. 4 B: I tried, but she never listened to me. She thinks I should listen to her because Im her child.A: Well, thats a difficult problem. 5 C: Hello, Im Vera. I think David should ask his teacher for help. Perhaps his mother will listen to his teacher.B: OK. Ill have a try. Thank you. A. Hi, where are you from? B. Hello, whos calling? C. You should learn from them. D. Dear listeners, who can give him some advice? E. Why not have a good talk with her? F. You shouldnt argue with your mom. G. Whats your problem?II. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。 1. The teacher gives us much homework every day. （改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)） Much homework _ _ _ us every day. _ _ _ much homework every day. 2. He usually sees his grandfather on Sundays. （改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)） His grandfather _ usually _ _ _ on Sundays. 3. Does Michael do a lot of reading every day? （改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)） _ a lot of reading _ by Michael every day?4. Who writes the letters to Jenny? (改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)) By _ the letters _ to Jenny?5. Is the noise made by Jim? (變?yōu)橹鲃?dòng)語態(tài)) _ Jim _ the noise?6. The machine is used for keeping the room wet by us. （變?yōu)橹鲃?dòng)語態(tài)） _ the machine for keeping the room wet. 7. He is often seen to play football by our teacher. （改為主動(dòng)語態(tài)） Our teacher often _ football. 8. He is giving a lot of presents by his uncle sometimes. （改為主動(dòng)語態(tài)） His uncle _ a lot of presents _ him sometimes. 9. This kind of mobile phone is made in China. （對(duì)畫線部分提問） _ this kind of mobile phone _?10. One of the classrooms is often cleaned by them. （改為一般疑問句） _ one of the classroom often _ by them?III. 根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞。1. 他準(zhǔn)備冒一切風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。He _ _ _ any risks. 2. 我明天要?jiǎng)由砣ド虾！?I _ _ _ Shanghai tomorrow.3. 在學(xué)校，做一名新生是不容易的。Its not _ _ _ a new student at school.4. 似乎沒有人喜歡這個(gè)電影。_ _ _no one likes the film.5. 你為客人預(yù)備好干凈毛巾沒有？Have you _ _ clean towels for the guests?6. 在昨天我去車站的路上，我看一個(gè)陌生人正在路上搭車。I saw a stranger _ _ _ _ on the road.7. 請(qǐng)問，你能讓我搭車去火車站嗎？Excuse me. Could you_ me_ _to the railway station?8. 我們正在做調(diào)查關(guān)于環(huán)境污染的問題。We are_ some _ about the pollution.9. 在一生中，每個(gè)人都會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤。Everyone will_ _ in his life. 10. 英語作為第二語言被很多國(guó)家使用。 English is _ the second language in many countries.參考答案I. 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。 1. B 2.G 3.F 4. E 5. DII. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換, 每空一詞。 1. is given to; We are given 2. is; seen by him 3. Is; done 4.