（山東 天津專用）2013版高考英語復習方略 素能提升演練 module 1 外研版必修3. 單詞拼寫1. the representatives from the two countries had a heated discussion on a wide _ (范圍) of issues. 2. the restaurant, ideally _ (位于) beside the new railway station, is very successful in business. 3. they finally came to an _ (協議) on reopening the talk between the two countries. 4. the _ (古代的)town dates back to the tang dynasty. 5. the white bird is a _（象征）of freedom. 6. when shall we _（簽署）the contract?7. she went _（穿過）the sahara on a camel. 8. a very big nose is the most striking facial _ (特點) of the young man. 9. this building was designed by a young _（建筑師）. 10. needless to say, foreign cultures are a threat to our traditional _ (文明). . 語法和詞匯知識1. _ in the citys commercial center, the shopping mall attracts lots of young people seeking fashions every day. a. having locatedb. to be locatedc. locatingd. located 2. _, the number of the countries increased during the second half of the twentieth century. a. little by littleb. a little bitc. not a littled. not a bit 3. i came across bill in new jersey 30 years ago, and we_ each other ever since. a. didnt seeb. havent seenc. dont seed. hadnt seen 4. 2012廈門模擬in the north of our town_, which dates back to the ming dynasty. a. an old temple standsb. an old temple does stand c. does an old temple standd. stands an old temple 5. because of the nuclear crisis caused by the earthquake in japan, many people lined up to buy salt_ seeking protection from radiation. a. in the face ofb. in search ofc. in terms ofd. in the hope of 6. 2012聊城模擬does china have cultural relics?yes, it is admitted that many cultural relics in the world, such as the great wall, the potala palace, the mogao caves, _ china. a. belongs tob. are belonging toc. belonged tod. belong to7. i hate the way he deals with problems, but_ i have to admit that he is a man with great knowledge. a. in other wordsb. on the other handc. for one thingd. as a matter of fact 8. after a long discussion, they _ an agreement. acame intobcame outccame todcame across9.have you drawn up that list of names yet?no, but im going to_ it. awork outbwork oncwork offdwork up10. 2012南昌模擬hello, jessica! what happened?i could not hear you clearly because my mobile phone could not receive a good_. a. signb. signalc. symbold. mark11. the children studying there_ in age from 13 to 17, but they have a lot in common. a. differb. rangec. separated. suffer12. the new car is more energy-saving and easier to drive_ with the second-hand car we used. a. comparing b. comparedc. to compared. compare 13. 2012黃岡模擬youd better go there by train. the train ticket is_ the airplane ticket. a. as cheap three times asb. as three times cheap asc. three times cheaper thand. cheaper three times than14. _with an uncertain future, the family was at a loss what choice they should make. a. facingb. facedc. having facedd. to face15. 2012濱州模擬where do you live?just_ the bank. its just a five-minute walk from here. a. acrossb. oppositec. ind. between . 完形填空2012廈門模擬i had arrived at the airport about 30 minutes before the check-in. it had been a very 1 three days for me with lots of meetings. so i was glad to have the 2 time to make my notes on what i 3 to do the following day. but then came the 4 that my flight had to be 5 because there was a problem with the plane. as i sat waiting for my 6 to be called, i reflectedon my last meeting of the day. it was not a business meeting but rather a very enjoyable 7 with an old business friend i had not seen for over 12 years. our lunch was spent recalling times gone by 8 filling each other in what had happened in our lives over the last 12 years. we both laughed and smiled as we recalled the good times and the great experiences we had 9 together. at the end of our time together, we both said how much we had 10 it and that we must do it again. it was great to have this additional time to replay in my 11 all that we had talked about. i realized just how important it was to have regular 12 of the good times in our life. i was lucky enough to have had the chance to take a short 13 and reflect on the good things that had happened in my life over 12 years. it was somewhat like looking at an old photo album 14 in a cupboard in your house. there before your eyes are lots of wonderful 15 that take you back to times and places, and most importantly to those people who are in the 16 . my flight home was finally 17 three hours later. i smiled as i 18 the plane and realized that i was not at all 19 about the delay in the flight, as i had been able to spend the time 20 on the good times from days gone by. 1a. importantbbusycquickduseful2a. pleasantbsatisfyingchappydextra3a. had bfailedcneededdasked4a. announcementbdeclarationcopeningdspeech5a. waitedbcancelledctakenddelayed6a. flightbturncnamedorder7a. negotiationblunchcpartyddiscussion8a. as wellbexcept forcas well asdin addition9a. spentbmet cmanageddshared10a. gotbenjoyedcmadedpaid11a. thoughtbspiritcflightdmind12a. timebplanscremindersdremains13a. waybcutcmethoddbreak14a. stored awaybput oncset asidedgiven out15a. celebrationsbmemoriescawardsdpresents16a. cupboardbbookscchildhooddphotos17a. shoutedbphonedccalleddcommanded18a. leftbboardedcjumpeddreached19a. upsetbhappyccrazydsurprised20a. takingbseizingcreflectingdbringing. 閱讀理解2012廣州模擬heading off to college this year? here are some fashiontips from our experts you should keep in mind: dress to impress: stylist and business consultant daniela smith says, “girls should keep in mind that your college professors will often be the bridge that connectsyou to your future career and your classmates will become your professional network. you dont need to dress like youre going to the office, but you should display an ability to properly present yourself with appropriate maturity and confidence. ”logo mania(品牌狂熱癥): wearing the logos of brands aimed at younger customers physically identifies you as part of that age group, so consider the targeted age group of the stores you shop at. its tempting to load up on logos, especially well-known logos that signify high-end brands. but consider this: college is a time of self-discovery, a chance to develop your own personal style. instead of wearing logos head to toe, “walking advertisement”-style, why not express who you really are?wear real pants: the combination of leggings and baggy shirts is all too common on college campuses. smith points out that leggings, yoga pants, and sweatpants are entirely unacceptable in public unless youre exercising. although leggings worn as pants are a common trend among high school and college girls, they are not an appropriate choice for daywear. as a young woman, your style choice should begin to reflect your maturity level. so, get rid of leggings and wear real pants! keep the cute factor to a minimum: stay away from sweaters and t-shirts with smiling animals, cartoon characters, or hello kitty on them. sure, kittens might be cute, but theyre not doing you any favors in the style department. dressing too cutely can take years off your look, and not necessarily in a good way! 1. the second paragraph indicates the importance of_ . a. impressing professors b. getting on well with classmatesc. creating a professional imaged. dressing appropriately2. the author believes that college girls should _. a. choose a logo that suits their ageb. try to load up on well-known logosc. use logos to show who they ared. find their identity by trying different logos3. the author recommends wearing real pants because_ . a. leggings and baggy shirts are too commonb. yoga pants and sweatpants are not as comfortablec. real pants can present you with appropriate maturityd. people like real pants better than the other pants4. whats the writers attitude towards sweaters with animals on them?a. they make people look lovely. b. they are very fashionable these days. c. they will show youre an animal lover. d. they are not suitable for college-aged students. 5. in which magazine would you most likely find this passage?a. business week. b. parents. c. in style. d. travel & leisure. 答案解析. 1. range 2. located/situated 3. agreement 4. ancient 5. symbol 6. sign7. across 8. feature 9. architect 10. civilisation . 1.【解析】選d。考查非謂語動詞。句意：因為位于城市的商業中心，這家大型購物中心每天都會吸引眾多追求時尚的年輕人。located in the citys commercial center在句中為過去分詞短語作原因狀語，相當于because it is located in the citys commercial center, “be located +介詞”表示某物坐落于某處，要用過去分詞短語作狀語。a、c兩個選項為主動形式；b項to be located為不定式，放在句首時表示目的，與句意不符。故正確選項為d。【變式備選】the small town, conveniently _ at the mouth of the river, has become a new traffic center in the area. a. locatedb. locatingc. to be locatedd. having located 【解析】選a。考查非謂語動詞作定語。句中的conveniently located at the mouth of the river在句中作定語，相當于which is conveniently located at the mouth of the river。b、d兩項為主動形式，與句意不符; c項為不定式，不定式表將來，與句意不符。故正確選項為a。2.【解析】選a。考查副詞短語。句意：國家的數目在二十世紀下半葉漸漸地增加了。little by little 漸漸地，逐漸地；a little bit 有點，有幾分；not a little 很，非常；not a bit 一點也不，絲毫不。3.【解析】選b。考查動詞時態。句意為：我30年前在新澤西州遇到比爾，自從那時我們一直沒見過面。根據句中的時間狀語ever since可以判斷，句子要用現在完成時態。4.【解析】選d。考查完全倒裝句。句意：在我們鎮的北部矗立著一座建于明代的古廟。句中的in the north of our town為介詞短語表地點，且主語是名詞，故句子要用完全倒裝句，正確選項為d。【變式備選】for a moment nothing happened, and then_ all shouting together. avoices had comebcame voicescvoices would comeddid voices come【解析】選b。考查倒裝句用法。本句以表示時間的副詞then開頭，要用完全倒裝的形式，同時要注意，完全倒裝句通常只用于一般現在時或一般過去時，不用于其他時態。 5.【解析】選d。考查介詞短語。句意：因為日本地震引起的核危機，許多人排隊買鹽，希望以此來尋求保護以避免受到輻射的傷害。in the face of 面對，面臨；in search of 搜尋；in terms of 從角度而言；in the hope of 懷著的希望，抱著的希望。由此可以判斷本題要選d。6.【解析】選d。考查belong to 的用法。belong to “屬于”，無被動語態和進行時態，故排除b項。另外，句中belong to 的主語為“many cultural relics”, 全句時態為現在時態，故判斷應選d項 。【變式備選】i am often told not to take things that_. a. are not belonging to meb. are not belonged to me c. dont belong to med. dont belong to mine【解析】選c。考查belong to的用法。belong to表示“屬于”，不能用于被動語態和進行時態，故首先排除a、b兩項。另外，此處表示“屬于我”，故選c。7.【解析】選b。考查插入語。句意：我不喜歡他處理問題的方式，然而，另一方面我必須承認他是一個博學的人。in other words 換句話說；on the other hand 另一方面；for one thing 一方面；as a matter of fact事實上。8.【解析】選c。考查agreement的搭配。句意：在長時間的討論之后，他們達成了協議。come to an agreement達成協議，為固定搭配。9.【解析】選b。考查work短語辨析。句意：那份名單你起草好了嗎？還沒有，我正打算寫呢。work on從事，繼續工作；符合語境。work out解決，計算出；work off宣泄感情，工作以償債；work up努力改進，逐步發展。10.【解析】選b。考查名詞的用法。sign符號，跡象；signal 信號；symbol 符號，象征；mark 標志，痕跡 。根據句子意思，應是手機的信號不好。所以應選b。11.【解析】選b。考查動詞辨析。句意：在那里學習的孩子的年齡從13歲到17歲不等，但是他們有很多共同之處。differ 不同；range（從到范圍）變化；separate使分開；suffer忍受，遭受；受之苦。12.【解析】選b。考查非謂語動詞。句意：與我們用過的二手車相比較，這輛新車更節能，也更易于駕駛。此處compare與句子的主語之間為被動關系，要用過去分詞作狀語。故選b。【知識拓展】在非謂語動詞的考查過程中，要注意現在分詞、過去分詞作狀語的區別：當主語和分詞構成邏輯上的主謂關系時，要考慮用現在分詞作狀語，而當主語與分詞為被動關系時，則要用過去分詞作狀語。例如：_chinese culture and western culture, you can find that though they are quite different from each other, yet you can find something in common. a. comparing b. comparedc. compared. to compare【解析】選a。此句考查現在分詞作狀語，表示條件。句意為：如果比較一下中國文化和西方文化，你會發現盡管它們大不相同，但你可以發現一些相同之處。此處的現在分詞在句中表示條件，如果選擇c, 則此句就應表達為：compare chinese culture and western culture, and you can find that though they are quite different from each other, yet you can find something in common. 此句也可用if引導的條件狀語從句，改寫為：if you compare chinese culture and western culture, you can find that though they are quite different from each other, yet you can find something in common. 而動詞不定式在句首充當狀語時，一般用作目的狀語。例如：to have a better grade, you need to put your heart into what you are studying now. (為了得到更好的分數，你要把你的全部身心投入到你所學習的東西上去。)13.【解析】選c。考查倍數表達法。表達倍數時應把表示倍數的詞放在比較級的最前面，由此可判斷c項正確，此處是“倍數詞+比較級+than”結構。14.【解析】選b。考查非謂語動詞用法。句意：面對不確定的未來，這一家人不知應該做出什么樣的選擇。faced with. . . 在句中為過去分詞短語作狀語，表示原因，如果用facing, 則表達為facing an uncertain future, the family was at a loss what choice they should make. 。15.【解析】選b。考查介詞用法。句意：你住在哪兒？就在銀行的對面，從這里步行五分鐘就到。opposite 在的對面，與句意相符。across 穿過，橫過；in 在內部；between在之間。.【文章大意】航班延誤對乘客來說是很煩人的，但作者卻利用這一段時間回憶了過去的一些美好時光，不知不覺度過了這一段時間。作者通過親身經歷，說明愉快的回憶可以豐富我們的生活。1【解析】選b。考查形容詞。根據后面的with lots of meetings可知作者過去三天一直很忙碌。2【解析】選d。考查形容詞。此題屬于近義復現。在第11空前有“this additional time”，此處的extra與additional意思相近。作者三天來一直忙于開會，現在終于有半小時的額外時間可以坐下來計劃第二天的活動。3【解析】選c。考查動詞。現在作者有時間對第二天需要（needed）做的事做些記錄。如果是必須做，則說明已經安排好了，不需要再做筆記了。4【解析】選a。考查名詞。此題由常識可知航班延誤，應由機場發出通知（announcement）。5【解析】選d。考查動詞。此題屬于原詞復現。在第19空后有“the delay in the flight”。由于飛機故障，航班不得不延誤。6【解析】選a。考查名詞。此題屬于原詞復現。在第5空前、第17空前和第19空后都有flight一詞。7【解析】選b。考查名詞。此題屬于原詞復現。下一句有“our lunch was spent recalling times”，說明作者上一次與一個商界的老朋友進行了一次非常愉快的會晤。8【解析】選c。考查介詞。我和12年未見的老友會晤時，除了談過去12年我們生活中所發生的事外，還一起回憶那些過去的時光。此處的as well as相當于besides/ in addition to。9【解析】選d。考查動詞。由于前面的先行詞是the great experiences，故其后只能用動詞shared與其搭配。10【解析】選b。考查動詞。既然回憶的是“good” times和 “great” experiences，所以我們都對這次會晤感到非常愉快。11【解析】選d。考查名詞。既然是recall（回憶），replay（重放），所以應該是在自己的腦海中，故d項正確。12【解析】選c。考查名詞。reminder意思為“提醒的人，提示”，此處的regular reminders即“經常提醒”。13【解析】選d。考查名詞。take a short break意為“休息片刻，稍事休息”。此處與前文的extra time相照應。14【解析】選a。考查動詞短語。store away意為“貯藏，儲存”，put on意為“穿上；上演”，set aside意為“留出；把置于一邊”，give out意為“分發；公布；用盡；筋疲力盡”。此處是指“貯藏在柜子中的舊相冊”。15【解析】選b。考查名詞。看到舊相冊，回憶的當然是過去的東西。16【解析】選d。考查名詞。此題屬于原詞復現。第14