2019-2020學年高中英語下學期第8周 Module3 The Fourth Period Grammar教學設計課題必修3模塊3 閱讀語言點課時5授課班級考點、知識點文章中出現的重點短語和語言知識點學習目標1. 掌握閱讀文章中出現的重點短語和語言點的用法。2. 學會分析句子和歸納總結知識點。重、難點1. 重點：重點短語和語言點的理解和運用；2. 難點：句子的分析和知識點的歸納；Lightening is the flash of light which occurs during a thunderstorm.A thunderstorm is a lot of rain falling quickly, with loud noises and flashes of light.A tornado is a column of air that turns very quickly.(The underlined three sentences are shown on the screen.)T: Now, lets pay attention to these three sentences on the screen. Please find out the mon characteristics in all of them.)S: The sentences all give a definition of something.T: Very good. Each sentence gives a definition of a word. Any other opinions?S: The Attributive Clause appears in each sentence.T: Well done! That is right. When we give a definition of a word, the Attributive Clause is usually necessary and helpful. Wed better learn to use the structure “A is B that/which”. Now lets e to Part 3 on page 22.(Let the students match the words in the box with the sentences below and then check the sentences.)T: Ok, we can see it is the same form as the one we did just now on page 21.You please give a definition of each word with a whole sentence, using the Attributive Clause if necessary. And you can also add some words to help you. Cooperate with your partners to work them out.(After discussing for a while, collect the answers.)Suggested answers for Task 2:To bury means to place in the ground or tomb.A disaster is a terrible event.Feathers are something that you can see on a bird.Fur is the thing that you see on an animal.to describe(describing)To occur means to happen.that we use to describeTropical is a word the hottest parts of the earth, north and south of the equator.(Show the sentences on the screen and ask the students to focus on the underlined two sentences.)T: Look at these two sentences: To bury means to place in the ground or tomb. To occur means to happen.What should you pay attention to?Ss: To bury and to occur.T: Good. Verbs can not be used as Subject directly. We have to use to do or doing. And have a look at the last sentence. Therere three different ways to express it. From it, we can know that the functions of the three forms are the same: attribute. But difference does exist. Well talk about it later. Now, please read the sentences altogether.(Allow the students some time to read.)Step 3 Word study (Workbook Page 80)(Ask the students to turn to page 80 and begin the task in vocabulary.)T: Now, lets e to the exercises on page 80. In activity 5, you should finish the short paragraph with the words given above, making sure that all the sentences have proper meanings.(Choose one student to read out the answers and check them with the whole class. Then the students read the sentences together.)Keys for Task 3:Volcano, eruption, ash, lava, tidal wave, flood.(Let the students do the task of activity6.)T: In activity6, youre asked to group the words according to the speeches of the words. Put them into three groups of Adjectives, Verbs and Nouns. Some words can go in two groups.(Choose volunteers to present the answers orally.)Suggested answers for Task 4:Adjectives: tropical, violent.Verbs: bury, destroy, flood, kill, rain, wind.Nouns: disaster, equator, feather, flood, injury, rain, storm, tornado, wind.(Do task in activity7.)T: These words can help us finish the sentences in activity7. Please plete the sentences with proper words from activity6 in the correct form.(Let volunteers to read out the answers.)Keys for Task 5:Violent, buried, killed, injuries, tropical.(Do task in activity 8.)T: Lets take a look at activity 8. Match the two parts to make plete sentences with correct meanings.(A few minutes for the students to do the task, and check the answers.)Keys for Task 6:There was a violent thunderstorm in my town last week.I saw a flash of lightening in the sky.The lightening struck several houses in the center of the town.The houses caught fire immediately.It took all night to put the fires out.Fortunately, no one was killed or injured.(Lead in the next content of this unit by revising what we have learnt.)T: Ok, what have we learnt up to now?Ss: We have learnt how to give a definition of a word and done some exercises about the words.T: Thats good. What are these words and exercises about?Ss: Some disasters.T: Right. All of the words are related to natural violence/disasters. (Talk about natural disasters.)T: Can you list out the names of some natural disasters?Ss: Thunderstorm, flood, hurricane, tornado, volcanic eruption, earthquake, drought.(The teacher shows some pictures of natural disasters on the screen. Draw the students attention to pictures of tsunami and fault.)(1)(2)(3) (4)(5)(6)(7) T: Here are some disasters you have put forward. Look at the last two pictures, what are they about?S: It looks like a typhoon.T: Not bad. Actually its a tsunami. And the great damage was caused by a violent earthquake. It affected so many heavily populated coastal areas. How about the other picture?S: Drought.T: Have you ever experienced one of the disasters on the screen?S: Yes, Ive been in an earthquake.T: Can you describe it?S: Ok. I was sleeping in my bedroom when a strange noise woke me up. It sounded like a train was passing under our house. It was too late for me to rush out of the house. Everything began to shake and some things fell down. But luckily, it only lasted a few seconds.(The teacher asks another student.)T: Have you ever experienced a hurricane?S: No, I havent.T: Have you ever read a news story about it?S: Yes, I have.T: Please describe it to the class.S: I once read about a hurricane called Blas. It moved over cooler waters in the Pacific Ocean to the west of Mexico. Blas formed off southwest Mexico during the previous week, killing four people when their wood and cardboard home collapsed.(Ask another student.)T: Very good. Have you ever experienced a tornado?S: No, I havent.(Invite another student to answer the question.)T: Have you experienced a flood?S: No, I havent.T: Do you know anyone who has experienced one?S: Oh, yes. One of my relatives lives in the south. He suffered a lot from it.T: Do you know anything about that flood? What caused it?S: One summer, heavy rains caused huge floods which killed over 100 people. Actually. The scientists said, it was mainly due to deforestation and soil erosion.T: Perfect. We know that many things that humans have been doing, such as deforestation and sending greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, have changed the climate of the earth. It will lead to more extreme weather patterns, such as floods and droughts. Although we cant stop a disaster taking place, we can do something to avoid suffering a lot from it. So, it is high time for us to take action to live in harmony with nature. We humans should try to balance economic growth and development with environmental sustainability.Step 5 HomeworkSurf the Internet for ways to avoid much damage from disasters.Make three sentences to define the words earthquake, volcanic eruption and plane crash, using the Attributive Clause.Suggested answers:An earthquake is a sudden violent movement of the earths surface that can cause great damage to people.Volcanic eruption is a sudden occurrence of steam and material that e out of the volcano.A plane crash is a violent fall or breaking that a plane e across when flying. The Second Period ListeningTeaching goals 教學目標1. Target language 目標語言a. 詞匯和短語ash, erupt, lava, tidal wave, volcano, drive away, on foot, pour down, set fire, catch fire, take place.b. 重點句型The Past Perfect Passive:sb. had done sth.sth. had been done.Indirect Speech:She said thatShe asks if /what/when/2. Ability goals 能力目標Train the students to focus on specific words and details from the listening material. Meanwhile, help the students learn about peoples experiences and feelings in a natural disaster.3. Learning ability 學能目標By discussing and listening to the stories, lead students to learn about the rescue skills once a tornado happens. Teaching important points教學重點Do pre-listening to help the students learn about volcanic eruption.First listening to find specific facts.Carefully listen for details about the questions.Teaching difficult points教學難點Train the students to listen for specific facts and details.Teaching approach 教學方法Eliciting, discussing, talking, induction, task-based, student-centered.Teaching aids 教具準備A tape recorder, a puter.Teaching procedures & ways 教學過程與方式 Step 1 RevisionCheck the students homework for the definitions of the words.Step 2 Pre-listening(Ask the students to do the task in activity1 and activity2. Show the definitions of the words in activity1 on the screen.)T: You have several minutes to read the passage in activity1 on page 25. And with the help of the definitions of the words in the box on the screen, do activity2 to explain the connections between the words in activity 1 with your partners.(Allow the students some time to do the task. Then the teacher shows a sample after the students present their work.)Suggested answers for Task 1:Once a volcano erupts, ash and lava can e up through the volcano. And when the lava reaches the sea, its very likely to see a huge tidal wave which can cause a great damage.T: Well listen to a tape about a volcanic eruption. Before listening, please answer the questions in activity 3.(The teacher leads the whole class to do the task together.)Keys for Task 2:A fire started. A natural event. A difficult thing to do. Have finished.Step 3 Listening(Tell the students to read the questions for the listening.)T: Well hear a conversation about an eruption of a volcano. Before you listen to the tape, read through the questions that you have to answer after listening.(Play the tape for the students to listen and then check how well they can understand by answering the questions in activity4. Remind the students of taking notes if necessary.)Suggested answers for Task 3:Step 4 Workbook (Page 83, Listening)(The teacher will move to workbook listening.)Pre-listening:(Let the students read through the instruction in activity13.)T: Turn to page 83 to have a look at activity13. Youll listen to material about tornadoes. The first time, listen for the specific information: number the speakers in the correct order.Listening:(After listening, check the answers with the whol