Module 6 The Worlds Cultural Heritage Section Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary03 課后演練提能夯實基礎知識. 單詞拼寫1. The organisation came into _(存在，出現(xiàn)) 10 years ago.答案：existence2. Although this book is not expensive, my father treats it as the most _(珍貴的) gift he received.答案：precious3. It is hard for me to refuse my little sisters _(請求) every time.答案：request4. Are you seriously _(提議) that we should allow this situation to continue?答案：proposing5. The policeman, seeing him in difficulties, went to his _(幫助)答案：assistance6. On the table were the r_ of the evening meal.答案：remains7. The soldiers s_ up their knives last night.答案：sharpened8. Many young people think its meaningless to p_ the old customs.答案：preserve9. What surprised us was that Dad and Mum were in a_ with our plan.答案：agreement10. The doctor r_ that our teacher take a holiday in order to improve his health situation.答案：remended. 選詞填空be of vital importance， contribute.to， be listed as， preserve.from. ， apart from， cause damage to， at the moment， raise awareness of 1. This is a good position, _ a few grammar mistakes.答案：apart from2. He _ an article _ the China Daily.答案：contributed；to3. The campaign aims to _ the dangers of passive smoking.答案：raise awareness of4. Unfortunately, the stormy waves _ the boat.答案：caused damage to 5. Generally, the advantages can _ follows.答案：be listed as6. Social activities usually _ old people _ the loneliness of old age.答案：preserve；from7. Business is good _ ，but there are one or two problems on the horizon.答案：at the moment8. This matter _.答案：is of vital importance. 完成句子1. We should _ friendly relations _ neighbouring countries.我們應該和鄰近各國保持友好的關(guān)系。答案：maintain；with2. Lacking proper protection, many animals _.由于缺少適當?shù)谋Ｗo，許多動物處于危險的境地。答案：are in danger3. His score in this round is _， which decides whether he will be the winner.這一輪的得分對于他能否成為贏家至關(guān)重要。答案：of vital importance4. _ playing puter games, Mike also likes playing football and singing.除了電腦游戲，邁克還喜歡踢足球和唱歌。答案：Apart from5. My mother always _ before she goes shopping.我母親總是在購物之前列出一個購物清單。答案：makes a shopping list6. His own stupidity _ his failure.他自己的愚蠢導致了他的失敗。答案：contributed to. 單句語法填空(不多于3個單詞)1. She demanded that he _ (return) the books he borrowed from her.答案：(should)return 句意：她要求他把借她的書還給她。demand后面的從句用虛擬語氣，即should動詞原形，should可以省略。2. Janes uncle insisted that he _ (not stay) in this hotel any longer.答案：(should) not stay 句意：簡的叔叔堅持不再在這家賓館住了。insist在本句中是“堅持，堅決要求”的意思，后面的賓語從句用虛擬語氣，即should動詞原形，其中should可以省略，補充完整是that he should not stay。3. It is without doubt that the development of science and technology is_ vital importance to human advancement.答案：of句意：毫無疑問，科學技術(shù)的發(fā)展對人類進步起著至關(guān)重要的作用。of vital importance“至關(guān)重要的”，在意義上相當于very important?！?be) of抽象名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，相當于“系表結(jié)構(gòu)”。4. _ serious a problem you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.答案：However 句意：無論你有多么嚴重的問題，你都應該鼓起勇氣面對挑戰(zhàn)。However引導讓步狀語從句時其順序是however形容詞(a/an名詞)主語謂語。however意為“無論、不管”。5. My mom suggests that we _ (eat) out for a change this weekend.答案：(should) eat考查虛擬語氣。句意：我的母親建議我們這個周末出去吃飯，換換口味。suggest作“建議”講時，其后面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，其謂語形式為“should動詞原形”，should可以省略。6. Much _ I have traveled, I have never seen anyone else who is as enthusiastic about drawing as he is.答案：as/though 句意：盡管我去過很多地方，我從來沒見過像他那么熱衷于繪畫的人。as是“盡管”，引導讓步狀語從句，用倒裝語序，倒裝時將狀語提前，即much提前， though也有此用法。7. Everything will turn out to be all right _(long) you dont lose heart.答案：so/as long as句意：只要你不灰心，一切都會好的。so/as long as“只要”，符合句意。8. One of the requirements for the fire is that the material _ (heat) to its burning temperature.答案：(should) be heated句意：著火的一個要求是這種材料要加熱到燃燒溫度。requirement(s)后的表語從句的謂語要用“(should)動詞原形”；material(材料)與heat(加熱)之間是被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)。9. It is surprising that you _ (know) nothing about the first spaceman in China.答案：should know句意：你竟然不知道中國的第一位航天員，真是太令人吃驚了。因為在it is surprising后的that從句中，謂語要用“should動詞原形”，其中should有“竟然”之意，不可省略。10. A number of high buildings have arisen _ there was nothing a year ago but ruins.答案：where句意：很多高樓在一年前還是廢墟的地方矗立起來了。此處是where引導地點狀語從句，表示“在地方”。提升實戰(zhàn)能力. 完形填空Once there lived a girl named Chen Lien who was very selfconscious about a large scar, which crossed one of her eyebrows. If by mistake she happened to _1_ her reflection in a mirror, the scar seemed three times larger than it really was to her. And so she _2_ mirrors and reflections at all costs and as she grew to bee a young woman, she _3_ to spend the time alone in the garden. _4_ she remained helpful and pleasant to all.One day a young man named Wu Tang was _5_ Chen Liens next door neighbors. As Wu Tang was climbing in the _6_ , he happened to _7_ Chen Lien in her garden below. He was so _8_ by the young woman and thought her the perfect vision of a soul mate.He climbed down the tree. “I have found my _9_ ！”Wu Tang declared to his parents. And a matchmaker was _10_ . “Wu Tang，” said the matchmaker. “As you know, the young woman is from a good family. But there is something you _11_ know about her. You should know about a _12_ to her beauty.” “I have seen her _13_ my own eyes！” exclaimed Wu Tang. “I will not hear you speak of any flaw！”_14_ the wedding arrangements proceeded on schedule. After the wedding _15_ , when the two were alone，the new husband lifted his brides veil. “When I was a little girl，”the bride said，“my family was traveling far away to visit friends. I was playing in their garden _16_ a little boy threw a heavy stone.” “What was the name of that little boy？” “I do not know; he was a _17_ there like myself.” “Was the garden _18_ you were playing that of the Li family in the city of Peking？”whispered Wu. “Oh, yes. How could you know that？” “Because that boy was myself.”said Wu. “My parents have often _19_ me how I once threw a stone and cut the _20_ of a little girl in the garden of the Li family.”每個傷疤的背后都可能有一個故事。本文講述的是一個男孩到親戚家串門，不小心扔了一塊石頭，在一女孩的眉毛間留下了一塊傷疤的故事。碰巧的是，多年之后這個女孩成了他的新娘。1. A. hold B. catchC. carry D. fetch答案：B此處用catch表示“瞧見”，其他選項意義不符。2. A. avoided B. damagedC. escaped D. forbade答案：A她“避免”照鏡子。avoid“避免”；damage“損壞”，毀壞；escape“逃跑”；forbid“禁止”。3. A. wanted B. intendedC. preferred D. planned答案：C prefer to do sth.意為“更喜歡干某事，寧愿做某事”。此處表示隨著年齡的增長，她更喜歡獨自待在花園里。4. A. Already B. YetC. Also D. So答案：B聯(lián)系上文可知此處應為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。5. A. calling B. checkingC. visiting D. helping答案：C根據(jù)本段下文Wu Tang的表現(xiàn)可知，他是來Chen Lien的鄰居家“拜訪”的。A應為calling on。6. A. flower B. mountainC. tree D. hill答案：C根據(jù)下一段中的“He climbed down the tree.”可知此處指的是在樹上。7. A. notice B. observeC. injure D. recognize答案：A notice“注意到”，符合上下文語境。observe“觀察，觀測”；injure“傷害”；recognize“辨認出”。8. A. astonished B. frightenedC. amazed D. entranced答案：Dastonished“驚訝的”；frightened“受驚的”；amazed“吃驚的”；entranced“著迷的”。根據(jù)下文“thought her the perfect vision of a soul mate”可知答案。9. A. friend B. brideC. servant D. master答案：B根據(jù)下文他讓父母請媒人上門去提親可知，此處他向父母說“我找到我的新娘了”。10. A. encouraged B. awardedC. summoned D. consulted答案：C由語境可知他們找來了媒人。encourage“鼓勵，激勵”；award“獎賞”；summon“傳喚，召喚”；consult“咨詢”。11. A. can not B. may notC. must not D. should not答案：B can not“不能夠，不可以”；may not“可能不”；must not“不準”；should not“不應該”。此處表示有些事情他可能不知道。12. A. flaw B. virtueC. disguise D. wound答案：Aflaw“缺陷”；virtue“美德”；disguise“偽裝”；wound“傷口”。根據(jù)下文中的“I will not hear you speak of any flaw！”可知。13. A. for B. withC. by D. on答案：Bwith ones own eyes意為“親眼所見”。其他搭配不當。14. A. Though B. HoweverC. But D. So答案：D聯(lián)系上文可知，“因此(他們的)婚禮如期舉行”。15. A. carnival B. festivalC. ceremony D. celebration答案：Cwedding ceremony意為“婚禮”。16. A. since B. whenC. while D. as答案：Bbe doing sth.when表示當某個動作正在進行時，另一個動作意想不到地發(fā)生了。17. A. customer B. pupilC. visitor D. neighbor答案：C聯(lián)系上文新娘提到的“.my family was traveling far away to visit friends以及此處的like myself”可知，當時那個小男孩也是朋友家的一個客人。18. A. on which B. in whichC. at which D. by which答案：B“介詞in關(guān)系代詞which”引導一個定語從句，修飾其前的garden。19. A. warned B. scoldedC. punished D. told答案：D“我”的父母經(jīng)常給“我”講述“我”(小時候)曾經(jīng)扔了一塊石頭并且。20. A. cheek B. noseC. eyesight D. forehead答案：D本文開頭就已經(jīng)提到女孩的眉毛間留下了很大的一塊傷疤，故此處應為forehead“前額”。. 閱讀理解Itzhak Perlman was born in Tel Aviv, in what was then Palestine, in 1945. Today he lives in New York City. But his music has made him a citizen of the world. He has played in almost every major city.He has won many Grammy awards for his recordings.He has also won Emmy awards for his work on television.Itzhak Perlman suffered from polio(腦灰質(zhì)炎) at the age of 4.The disease damaged his legs. He uses a wheelchair or walks with the aid of crutches on his arms.But none of this stopped him from playing the violin. He began as a young child. He took his first lesson at the Music Academy of Tel Aviv. Very quickly, his teachers recognized that he had a special gift.At the age of 13 he went to the United States to appear on television. His playing earned him the financial aid to attend the Juilliard School in New York.In 1964 Itzhak Perlman won the Leventritt petition in that city. His international fame had begun.His music is full of power and strength. It can be sad or joyful, loud or soft. But critics say it is not the music alone that makes his playing so special. They say he is able to municate the joy he feels in playing, and the emotions that great music can deliver.Anyone who has attended a performance by Itzhak Perlman will tell you that it is exciting to watch him play. His face changes as the music from his violin changes.He looks sad when the music seems sad. He smiles and closes his eyes when the music is light and happy.He often looks dark and threatening when the music seems dark and threatening.In 1986, President Ronald Reagan honored Itzhak Perlman with a Medal of Liberty. In 2000, President Bill Clinton awarded him the National Medal of Arts. Several major universities have awarded him honors. He continues to receive honors for his music. 這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹Itzhak Perlman雖然從小就患了腦灰質(zhì)炎并且因此傷了腿，卻仍然自強不息，顯示出他杰出的音樂才能并取得成功的故事。1. According to the passage, we know Itzhak Perlman _.A. is 60 years old todayB. was born in New York CityC. was a rich citizen of the worldD. has some great achievements in music答案：D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“He has won many Grammy awards for his recordings. He has also won Emmy awards for his work on television.”可判斷Itzhak Perlman在音樂上取得了一些比較大的成就。2. Despite the disease, none of this stopped Itzhak Perlman and he _.A. took his first lesson at the Music Academy of New YorkB. appeared on television for the first time in New YorkC. got the financial aid to continue his study of music D. won the Leventritt petition in his ni