Section Communication Workshop,Language Awareness,Culture Corner & Bulletin Board,一,二,三,四,五,六,一、詞義匹配 A B 1.at any rate a.lasting only a short time;not permanent 2.equip b.a point in time by which sth.must be done 3.submit c.to present,to hand in;to give in 4.circumstance d.ridiculous 5.temporary e.anyhow;at least 6.enquiry f.the conditions and facts that are connected with and affect a situation 7.deadline g.to provide sb./sth.with the things needed for a particular purpose 8.absurd h.a request for information about sb./sth.;a question about sth. 答案：1.e 2.g 3.c 4.f 5.a 6.h 7.b 8.d,一,二,三,四,五,六,二、猜詞拼寫 1. to steal money or property from a person or a place 2. to become smaller,fewer,weaker;to refuse 3. once every week;every week 4. a type of hard hat that protects the head 5. a company 6. doubtful 7. a large amount of money;chance or luck 8. without any conditions,rob,decline,weekly,helmet,firm,sceptical,fortune,unconditionally,一,二,三,四,五,六,三、詞匯拓展 1. adj.每周一次的 n.周,星期 2. adj.臨時的;短暫的 adv.臨時地;短暫地 3. v.搶劫 n.搶劫案 n.搶劫犯 4. n.最低;最小 n.最大;最高 5. adv. 無條件地 adv. 有條件地 6. adv.不完全地 adj.不完全的,weekly,week,temporary,temporarily,rob,robbery,robber,minimum,maximum,unconditionally,conditionally,tentatively,tentative,一,二,三,四,五,六,7. vt. 使有準備 n. 裝備 8. n.巨款;大筆錢財 adj.幸運的 adv.幸運地 9. n.詢問 v.詢問 10. n. 擔心;擔憂 adj. 擔心的;擔憂的,equip,equipment,fortune,fortunate,fortunately,enquiry,enquire,enquire,concerned,一,二,三,四,五,六,四、短語互譯 1.rob sb. of sth. 2. 有時候 3. 恢復正常 4. 在各種情況下 5.at any rate 6.be concerned about 7.under no circumstances,搶某人某物,at times,return to normal,in all cases,無論如何;不管怎樣,對擔憂/擔心,決不,一,二,三,四,五,六,五、閱讀課文,選擇最佳答案 1.What would happen to Terri Schiavo when her life support machines were taken off? A.She would die. B.She would become worse. C.She would come back to life. D.She would blame her husband. 2.What was Terris parents attitude to the court decision? A.They were angry. B.They were satisfied. C.They didnt know what to do. D.They had to take immediate action.,A,C,一,二,三,四,五,六,3.What caused Terri fall into a coma? A.A motorbike accident. B.Not wearing a helmet. C.A heart attack. D.Sleeping all the time. 4.What about the patients when there is a minimum of harm to the brain? A.There is nothing harmful to them. B.They can often return to normal. C.They will lose all their memory. D.Their brain will become useless.,C,B,一,二,三,四,五,六,5.What is the authors reaction to the courts decision? A.He hates the decision. B.He doesnt care about the decision. C.He is strongly against the decision. D.He is in favour of the decision.,D,一,二,三,四,五,六,六、結合課文內容,用合適的情態動詞完成下列句子 1.Even with treatment,they never return to normal. 2.Close family members be allowed to take their loved one off life support machines. 3. the government ban smoking? 4.In the summer of 1996,everything have been going perfectly for the twenty-five-year-old Texan cyclist. 5.He have gone earlier,but he had ignored the pain so that he continue racing.,may,should,Should,must,should,could,一,二,三,四,五,六,6.In the next few months,he have two operations. 7.However,we not forget that he is different from other stars. 8.Many people doubted Armstrongs ability to become a top cyclist again but they not have worried.,had to,must,need,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,1.Terri had fallen into a coma in 1990 when a heart attack robbed her brain of oxygen causing permanent harm.(Page 40) 在1990年,特里心臟病發作,大腦缺氧,造成永久性傷害,陷入昏迷狀態。 考點 rob vt.使喪失;搶劫 The accident robbed him of his health. 那次事故使他喪失了健康。 While he was away,his house was robbed. 他外出時,他家被盜了。 They robbed the bank of thousands of dollars. 他們搶走了那家銀行數千美元。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,考點延伸 rob 指公開地“搶、奪”(通常使用暴力),常用結構:rob sb./sp.of sth. steal 指在人們不防備或不在場的情況下悄悄地“偷”,常用結構:steal sth.from sb. 翻譯句子 Someone has stolen my watch. 答案：有人把我的表偷走了。 I was robbed of my cash. 答案：我的現金被搶了。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,rob sb.of sth.搶某人某物 rob sp.of sth.搶某地某物 robber n.搶劫犯 robbery n.搶劫案,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,2 it is generally agreed that a patients chances of recovery decline the longer they stay in a coma.(Page 40) 人們普遍認為病人昏迷時間越久,他們康復的可能性就越小。 考點 decline vi.& n.下降 閱讀下列句子,指出其中decline的詞性及含義 Although her description sounded wonderful,the price was beyond our range,so we declined. 詞性 含義,動詞,謝絕,拒絕,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,According to scientists,our mental abilities begin to decline from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22. 詞性 含義 The sun is declining. 詞性 含義 There is a decline in real wages. 詞性 含義 After all,many older people dont begin to experience physical and mental decline until after age 75. 詞性 含義,動詞,衰退,衰減,動詞,下降,下沉,名詞,下降,減少,名詞,衰退,衰減,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,考點延伸 decrease to 減少到 decrease by 減少了 increase to 增加到 increase by 增加了,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,(1)decline主要考查詞義。 (2)decline to 減少到 decline by 減少了,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,3.Theres no doubt that this will equip us to cure all sorts of illnesses,from heart disease to cancer.(Page 137,聽力材料) 毫無疑問這會使我們能夠治愈各種疾病,從心臟病到癌癥。 考點 equip vt.使有準備 Your training will equip you for your future job. 你的訓練使得你能夠勝任將來的工作。 We should equip our children with a good education. 我們應該使孩子們受到良好的教育。 Travelling has equipped him to be sociable with all sorts of people.因為旅行,他得以和形形色色的人交往。 In my opinion,the course is designed to equip students for a career in nursing. 依我看,此課程旨在使學生能夠勝任護理工作。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,(1)equip主要考查詞義。 (2)equip. with. 用裝備 equip sb.for sth.使某人為做好準備 equip sb.to do sth.使某人準備好做某事 be equipped with裝備了 (3)equipment n.U設備,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,4.Id like to point out that while there are some firms that do this and change a fortune to keep the bodies frozen,unfortunately theres no scientific basis behind it.(Page 137,聽力材料) 我想指出的是,盡管有些公司這樣做并且收取巨額費用來冷凍身體,但不幸的是沒有這樣的科學依據。 考點 fortune n.大筆錢財,巨款;運氣,機會 Getty made a large fortune in his life,but he gave his money to the art world. 蓋蒂一生中積累了很多財富,但是他把錢給了藝術界。 Nowadays many young people are seeking their fortune in big cities.現在很多年輕人正在大城市尋找發財的機會。 These two brothers decided to go to America to try their fortune. 這兄弟倆決定去美國碰碰運氣。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,(1)fortune主要考查詞義。 (2)make a fortune 發財 try/seek ones fortune 碰運氣;外出尋找發財機會,外出闖蕩 (3)fortunate adj.幸運的 be fortunate to do sth./in doing sth.在方面運氣好 fortunately adv.幸運地,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,5.If trends continue the way theyre going,then in my opinion,yes in developed countries at any rate.(Page 137,聽力材料) 如果按照事情發展的規律,在我看來,是的,至少在發達國家是這樣的。 考點 at any rate 無論如何;至少 At any rate,the medicine and food will reach the farmers before the snowstorm. 無論如何,藥品和食物將于暴風雪前送到農民手里。 At any rate we must go on Tuesday. 無論如何,我們必須在星期二走。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,You ought to read one of the English articles every day at any rate. 你應該至少每天讀一篇英語文章。 Thats one part of the job done at any rate. 至少工作已經做了一部分了。 at any rate主要考查詞義。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,6.You were supposed to submit it on the 14th June.(Page 137,聽力材料) 你應該在6月14號上交論文。 考點 submit vt.提交;呈遞;順從;屈服 I hope you can submit your term papers to your tutor before the deadline. 我希望你們能在最后期限之前把你們的學期論文交給老師。 He submitted the report on the matter to the committee. 他向委員會提交了關于那個案件的報告。 He submitted to the decision of the majority. 他服從了多數人的決定。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,(1)submit主要考查詞義。 (2)submit.to . 向提交 submit(oneself) to sb.順從;屈服,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,7.in favour but with some concerns?(Page 42) 考點 concern n.擔心;擔憂 閱讀下列句子,指出concern的詞性和含義 She hasnt been seen for four days and there is concern for her safety. 詞性 含義 What are your concerns as a writer? 詞性 含義 The news concerns your brother. 詞性 含義 What I will say concerns all of you. 詞性 含義,名詞,擔心,憂慮,名詞,關心的事,重要事件,動詞,使擔憂,動詞,關于,涉及,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,考點延伸 閱讀下列句子,指出其中的詞組和含義 The President is deeply concerned about/for this issue. 詞組 含義 They were more concerned with/about how the other women had dressed than in what the speaker was saying. 詞組 含義 As far as I am concerned,the idea is not practical. 詞組 含義,be concerned about/for,擔心的,憂慮的,be concerned with/about,對感興趣,關注的,關切的,as far as sb.concerned,就而言,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,(1)concern的詞義和用法都是重要考點。 concern n.U擔心;憂慮:C關心的事;重要事件 vt.關于:涉及;使擔憂 (2)concerning prep.關于,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,8.circumstance n.情形;情況(常用復數概念)(Page 42) Circumstances allowing,Ill go abroad to study. 情況允許的話,我將要出國念書。 Under no circumstances will I leave my hometown. 無論如何,我都不會離開家鄉。 I had to give up my attempt in/under the circumstances. 在此情況下,我不得不放棄我的嘗試。 I wont give up my attempt in any circumstances. 在任何情況下我都不放棄我的嘗試。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,(1)circumstance 主要考查其本身及相關詞組的含義。 (2)in any circumstances 在任何情況下 under no circumstances 無論如何不;決不(置于句首,句子要用倒裝語序) in/under the circumstances 在這種情況下;情況既然如此,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,考點延伸 表示“決不”的常用短語: under no circumstances in no way by no means at no time on no condition,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,語法指南 情態動詞 (一)情態動詞的定義 情態動詞表示說話人對某一動作或狀態的態度。 (二)情態動詞的基本用法 1.can(could) 1)表示能力,could主要指過去時間。 Two eyes can see more than one. 兩只眼比一只眼看得多。 2)表示可能,有時會(理論上或是邏輯判斷上)。 The temperature can fall to -60 ,that is 60 below zero. 氣溫有時會降至-60 ,也就是零下60 。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,3)表示推測,常用于否定句中,意為“不可能”。 He cant(couldnt)have enough money for a new car. 他不可能有足夠的錢買新車。 4)表示允許。 Can I look at your new pen? 我可以看一看你的新鋼筆嗎? 5)表驚異、懷疑、不相信等態度。主要用于否定句、疑問句或感嘆句中。 How can you be so careless? 你怎么這么粗心?,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,6)比較委婉客氣地提出問題或陳述看法。 Could you lend me a hand? 幫我一把好嗎?(注意:答語常用Yes,I can.) 2.must 1)表示義務。意為“必須”(主觀意志)。 We must do everything step by step. 我們必須循序漸進地做每一件事情。 You mustnt talk to her like that. 你不能那樣對她說話。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,聯想拓展 must疑問句回答: Must we hand in our exercise books now? 我們現在就要交練習本嗎? No,you neednt./No,you dont have to. 不必。(這種情況下,不用mustnt) May I smoke here? 我可以在這兒吸煙嗎? No,you mustnt.(這種情況下,使用mustnt表示禁止) 不行,禁止你吸煙。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,2)表示揣測。意為“想必,準是,一定”等,只用于肯定句。must have done指對過去的肯定推測,意為“一定做過”。 He must be ill.He looks so pale. 他一定是病了。他的臉色蒼白。 He looks so pale;Mary must have told him the bad news. 他的臉色蒼白,瑪麗準是告訴了他那個壞消息。 3.will 1)表意愿,用于各種人稱陳述句。 I will do anything for you. 我愿為你做任何事。 If you will read the book,Ill lend it to you. 如果你愿意讀這本書,我會把它借給你。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,2)表請求,用于疑問句。 Will you close the window?Its a bit cold. 請你把窗戶關上好嗎?有點兒冷。 3)表示某種傾向或習慣性動作。 Fish will die out of water.魚離開水就不能活。 The door wont open.這門打不開。 4.may(might) 1)表允許,might可以指過去,也可指現在,語氣更委婉。 You may take whatever you like.你喜歡什么就拿什么。 May(Might)I ask for a photo of your baby? 我可以要一張你寶寶的照片嗎? (注意:在回答以may引起的問句時,多用Yes,please./Certainly./Please dont./Youd better not./No,you mustnt.),1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,2)表可能(事實上)。可以指過去,也可以指現在,但用來指現在時語氣更加不肯定,其否定形式表示“可能不”。 He may be at home.他可能在家。 He was afraid they might not agree with him. 他擔心他們可能不同意他的意見。 5.need 表示需要,既可做情態動詞,又可做實義動詞。 1)用做情態動詞(符合情態動詞特點與用法;與動詞原形搭配,其否定形式“neednt do”)。 Need I come?Yes,you must. 我需要來嗎?是的,需要。 You neednt telephone him now.你現在不必打電話給他。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,2)need做實義動詞時,符合實義動詞特點(有時態、人稱變化;其后接動詞時常接不定式;接動詞-ing時表被動意義) He didnt need to lie to you. 他沒必要對你撒謊。 The house needs repairing/to be repaired. 房屋需要修理了。 6.should 1)表義務,意為“應該”(某件事宜于做),用于各種人稱。 You should be polite to your teachers. 你對老師應該有禮貌。 You shouldnt waste any time. 你不應該浪費時間。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,2)表推測,意為“想必一定,照說應該,估計”等。 They should be home by now. 他們現在應當已經到家了。 7.would 1)表意愿。 She said she would do anything for you. 她說過她愿意為你做任何事。 2)表委婉地提出請求、建議或看法。(常用于第二人稱) Would you like another glass of beer? 再來杯啤酒好嗎? 3)表過去反復發生的動作或過去的一種傾向。 Every time she was in trouble,she would go to him for help. 她每遇到麻煩都會向他求助。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,8.ought to 1)表義務,意為“應該”(因責任、義務等該做),口氣比should稍重。 You are his father.You ought to take care of him. 你是他父親,應當管他。 You oughtnt to smoke so much. 你不應該抽這么多煙。 2)表推測,暗含很大的可能,語氣較弱。(類似于should表推測) Theres a fine sunset;it ought to be a fine day tomorrow. 今天有晚霞,明天應該是個好天。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9.shall 1)表征詢意見,用于第一、三人稱疑問句。 Shall I get you some tea? 我給你弄點兒茶好嗎? Shall the boy wait outside? 讓那男孩兒在外面等嗎? 2)表說話人的意愿,有“命令,允諾,警告,決心”等意思,用于第二、三人稱陳述句。 You shall do as I say. 按我說的做。(命令) You shall have my answer tomorrow. 你明天可以得到我的答復。(允諾),1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,He shall be sorry for it one day,I tell you. 有一天他會后悔的,我告訴你。(警告) Nothing shall stop us from carrying out the plan. 什么也不能阻止我們執行這項計劃。(決心) 13所講的情態動詞是本單元涉及內容,必須掌握;69是本單元未涉及的情態動詞,可大體了解。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,一,二,三,四,一、閱讀詞匯檢測 閱讀下列句子,說出黑體詞或詞組的含義。 1.As we cannot reach an agreement,lets vote on it. 含義 答案：針對某事投票 2.Vote for the man you can believe in. 含義 答案：投票支持 3.People voted against Mike. 含義 答案：投票反對,一,二,三,四,4.The report showed great concern over continuing high unemployment. 含義 答案：擔心;擔憂 5.The minority should submit to the majority. 含義 答案：服從 6.You must submit your report before the deadline. 含義 答案：提交 7.She may be slow but at any rate shes reliable. 含義 答案：無論如何;至少,一,二,三,四,8.When fortune smiled on him,he made the most of it. 含義 答案：命運 9.You dont have to spend a fortune to give your family tasty,healthy meals. 含義 答案：大筆錢財 10.They are equipping themselves for a journey. 含義 答案：使有準備,一,二,三,四,11.The arts of China have not declined in spite of the Western influence. 含義 答案：下降 12.I offered to give them a lift but they declined. 含義 答案：拒絕;謝絕 13.Be careful of your bag!There are people who ride motorbikes robbing passers-by. 含義 答案：搶劫 14.The accident robbed him of his health. 含義 答案：使喪失,一,二,三,四,15.Ellen has got a temporary job to cater to her household expenses. 含義 答案：臨時的;短暫的 16.I have just been to the dentist and my face is still numb. 含義 答案：麻木的 17.Life is sacred and no one has the right to end it. 含義 答案：神圣的 18.People can also fall into comas due to terminal illness. 含義 答案：致命的;晚期的,一,二,三,四,19.All visitors to the site must wear safety helmet. 含義 答案：頭盔 20.This is the minimum quantity we require. 含義 答案：最低;最小 21.He works in an educational institution. 含義 答案：公共機構 22.I agree unconditionally. 含義 答案：無條件地,一,二,三,四,23.I tentatively agree but have a few questions. 含義 答案：不完全地 24.I have been working in his firm for ten years. 含義 答案：公司 25.The government has failed to reverse the economic decline. 含義 答案：顛倒;改變 26.I am sorry,but I am not able to help you with your enquiry. 含義 答案：詢問,一,二,三,四,27.The deadline for application is 30th April. 含義 答案：最后期限 28.It was absurd of you to suggest such a thing. 含義 答案：不合理的;荒謬的 29.There is a baby in the belly. 含義 答案：肚子;腹部,一,二,三,四,30.He listened to me with a sceptical expression. 含義 答案：懷疑的 31.The supermarket will have an extension on Christmas Eve. 含義 答案：延期 32.I was jealous of Marys new bicycle. 含義 答案：嫉妒的,一,二,三,四,二、寫作詞匯檢測 用所學的單詞或短語完成或翻譯下列句子。 1.There is a growing c about violence on television. 答案：concern 2.It may snow,but at any r I will go to town. 答案：rate 3.Your education will e you to earn a good living. 答案：equip 4.Unemploym