非謂語動詞,一、非謂語動詞的基本概念和形式 在句子中做謂語以外的句子成分的動詞形式叫非謂語 動詞。 非謂語動詞分為4種形式：不定式、ing形式、 過去分詞 不定式的形式：,語態(tài),時態(tài),一般式,完成式,主動,被動,to do,to have done,to be done,to have been done,動名詞和現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,語態(tài),時態(tài),一般式,完成式,主動,被動,doing,being done,having done,having been done,過去分詞：done 否定形式： not +不定式，not + 動名詞，not +現(xiàn)在分詞,二、非謂語動詞在句子中的成分 主語：不定式、動名詞 He told us whether to have a picnic was still under discussion. When and where to hold the meeting has not been decided yet. Missing this train means waiting for another hour. Being friends means learning from and helping each other. Toms being late again made his teacher angry. 表語：四種非謂語動詞都可做表語 Please remain seated until the plane has come to a complete stop. The story is very interesting, so children are interested in it.,賓語：動名詞、不定式 賓補(bǔ)：不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞 Ask sb. to do -; order, persuade; want; permit; Allow; forbid; force; beg; demand- Keep sb. working all the day; Leave the door closed 定語：都可以作定語 不定式只能做后置定語； 單個動名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞可以做前置定語 其構(gòu)成的短語作后置定語 a swimming pool; reading room- a sleeping baby; a running car- fallen leaves; the flood-hit / stricken area,The meeting held yesterday was a success. The meeting being held now is very important. The meeting to be held next week will be very important. 非謂語動詞短語做后置定語是定語從句的省略，要注意 非謂語動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài),狀語：不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞 不定式只做目的狀語和意外結(jié)果狀語 目的狀語，可位于句首和句末； I hurried to the station only to find that the train had left. 做意外結(jié)果狀語只能位于句末,only to be told,非謂語動詞作狀語是狀語從句的省略 If Im not tired from work, I will spend some time walking my dog. If not tired from work, I will-. When you are crossing the street, you should be careful. When crossing the street, you should -. Because the postman were bitten twice, he refused to deliver our letters unless we chainded our dog. Bitten twice, the postman refused to -. After he had been told many times, he finally understood it. Having been told many times, he finally -.,A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city and killed all four people on board. A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, killing all four people on board. 三、非謂語動詞解題步驟 1. 解析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，判斷考謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞； 2. 解析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，確定設(shè)空在句子中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑?